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US4259412A
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Flexible double-layer polypropylene laminates
Assignee: Societa Italiana Resine SpA SIR
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Filing: 1979-08-08
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Granted: 1981-03-31
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Expires: 1999-08-08
Abstract
Abstract Flexible double-layer polypropylene laminate consisting essentially of a biaxially oriented film of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of less than 6% by weight and an intrinsic viscosity of from 1.5 to 3 dl/g, adhesively bonded to a non-oriented film of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of from 15 to 30% by weight, said polypropylene in said non-oriented film deriving directly from the polymerization of propylene and having an intrinsic viscosity of from 2 to 8 dl/g.
Inventors
- 👤 Pierpaolo Buzio
- 👤 Lucio Edefonti
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-23 17:58
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/32; B32B27/06; B32B27/08; B32B7/00; B32B7/02; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B32B2250/00; B32B2250/02; B32B2250/24; B32B2250/242; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/50; B32B2307/514; B32B2307/518; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/08; B32B2309/10; B32B2309/105; B32B2323/00; B32B2323/10; B32B2439/00; B32B2439/70; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/91; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31551; Y10T428/31573; Y10T428/31587; Y10T428/31855; Y10T428/31909; Y10T428/31913
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim
100 words
A flexible double-layer polypropylene laminate consisting essentially of a biaxially oriented film consisting essentially of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of less than 6% by weight and an intrinsic viscosity, measured in accordance with standard ASTM D-1601, of from 1.5 to 3.0 dl/g, adhesively bonded to a non-oriented film consisting essentially of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of from 15 to 30% by weight, said polypropylene in said non-oriented film deriving directly from the polymerization of propylene and having an intrinsic viscosity of from 2 to 8 dl/g, as measured in accordance with standard ASTM D-1601.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
100 words
A flexible double-layer polypropylene laminate consisting essentially of a biaxially oriented film consisting essentially of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of less than 6% by weight and an intrinsic viscosity, measured in accordance with standard ASTM D-1601, of from 1.5 to 3.0 dl/g, adhesively bonded to a non-oriented film consisting essentially of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of from 15 to 30% by weight, said polypropylene in said non-oriented film deriving directly from the polymerization of propylene and having an intrinsic viscosity of from 2 to 8 dl/g, as measured in accordance with standard ASTM D-1601.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
33 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein the adhesive is interposed between the biaxially oriented film and the non-oriented film in a quantity of from 1.5 to 3 g per m 2 of surface.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
14 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein a polyurethane adhesive is used as the adhesive.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein the polypropylene in said non-oriented film has an intrinsic viscosity of from 2 to 4 dl/g.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
27 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein the polypropylene in said nonoriented film and a density of about 0.89 g/ml and a melting range of about 167°-172° C.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
21 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein said biaxially oriented and nonoriented films have a thickness of from 20 to 75 microns.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
29 words
The laminate of claim 1, wherein said laminate is heat-sealed, thereby providing high seal strength when the laminate is cooled and good seal holding when the laminate is hot.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
148 words
A process for producing a flexible double-layer polypropylene laminate, which comprises preparing a biaxially oriented film consisting essentially of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of less than 6% by weight and an intrinsic viscosity of from 1.5 to 3.0 dl/g, as measured in accordance with standard ASTM D-1601, and a non-oriented film consisting essentially of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of from 15 to 30% by weight, said polypropylene in said non-oriented film deriving directly from the polymerization of propylene and having an intrinsic viscosity of from 2 to 8 dl/g, as measured in accordance with standard ASTM D-1601, applying on to at least one of the surfaces to be bonded of said films an adhesive in an amount of from 1.5 to 3 g per m 2 of surface, and laminating the said films at a temperature of from 60° to 80° C.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
148 words
A process for producing a flexible double-layer polypropylene laminate, which comprises preparing a biaxially oriented film consisting essentially of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of less than 6% by weight and an intrinsic viscosity of from 1.5 to 3.0 dl/g, as measured in accordance with standard ASTM D-1601, and a non-oriented film consisting essentially of isotactic polypropylene with an atactic polypropylene content of from 15 to 30% by weight, said polypropylene in said non-oriented film deriving directly from the polymerization of propylene and having an intrinsic viscosity of from 2 to 8 dl/g, as measured in accordance with standard ASTM D-1601, applying on to at least one of the surfaces to be bonded of said films an adhesive in an amount of from 1.5 to 3 g per m 2 of surface, and laminating the said films at a temperature of from 60° to 80° C.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
23 words
The process of claim 8, wherein the biaxially oriented film and the non-oriented film have a thickness of from 20 to 75 microns.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
38 words
The process of claim 8, wherein said laminating at a temperature of from 60° to 80° results in heat-sealing, thereby providing high seal strength when the laminate is cold and good seal holding when the laminate is hot.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-30 | 1984-09-29 | 1985-03-31 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-30 | 1988-09-29 | 1989-03-31 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-30 | 1992-09-29 | 1993-03-31 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |