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US4258477A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiplication study device

Assignee: Gakken Holdings Co Ltd
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Filing: 1979-11-28
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Granted: 1981-03-31
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Expires: 1999-11-28
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Abstract

Abstract A multiplication study device for teaching a student multiplication skills by operation of push-buttons mounted in a box-shaped case. The push-buttons are each provided with a semi-transparent see-through surface which permits the appearance therethrough of an answer to a multiplication problem when the push-button is depressed so as to come into contact with a projecting member disposed therebelow. A plurality of the push-buttons are mounted in the case, and the case includes a rear cover for mounting the projecting members. A common resilient member in the form of a urethane plate is employed for normally urging the push-buttons in an upward direction.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shozo Ishiyama

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 02:44
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B3/00; G09B3/02; G09B19/00; G09B19/02

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 177 words
A multiplication study device, comprising: a case provided with a plurality of holes penetrating therethrough; a plurality of substantially hollow push-buttons having opened rear sides, each said push-button being adapted to move up and down through a respective one of said holes; each said push-button having at least a part of the upper surface thereof formed as a substantially semi-transparent see-through surface; a plurality of projecting members respectively disposed on the rear side of respective ones of said push-buttons for slidably supporting and guiding said push-buttons; each said projecting member having a multiplication answer marked on that portion of the top surface thereof which faces said see-through surface of said push-buttons; a resilient member for urging said push-buttons to move upwardly along said projecting members; and whereby pressing down of said push-button against the force of said resilient member causes the upper surface of said push-button to approach and contact the top of said projecting member such that said multiplication answer marked on the top of said projecting member appears through said see-through surface of said push-button.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 177 words
A multiplication study device, comprising: a case provided with a plurality of holes penetrating therethrough; a plurality of substantially hollow push-buttons having opened rear sides, each said push-button being adapted to move up and down through a respective one of said holes; each said push-button having at least a part of the upper surface thereof formed as a substantially semi-transparent see-through surface; a plurality of projecting members respectively disposed on the rear side of respective ones of said push-buttons for slidably supporting and guiding said push-buttons; each said projecting member having a multiplication answer marked on that portion of the top surface thereof which faces said see-through surface of said push-buttons; a resilient member for urging said push-buttons to move upwardly along said projecting members; and whereby pressing down of said push-button against the force of said resilient member causes the upper surface of said push-button to approach and contact the top of said projecting member such that said multiplication answer marked on the top of said projecting member appears through said see-through surface of said push-button.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 29 words
A multiplication study device according to claim 1, wherein: said device includes eighty-one of said holes in said case, eighty-one of said push-buttons, and eighty-one of said projecting members.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 58 words
A multiplication study device according to claim 2, wherein: said case is formed into a box having an open rear side; a rear member is fitted to said case so as to cover said open rear side thereof; and said eighty-one projecting members are formed integrally with said rear member and project toward the surface of said case.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 84 words
A multiplication study device according to claim 3, wherein: said resilient member comprises a urethane plate of substantially constant thickness; said urethane plate is provided with eighty-one holes formed therethrough at locations corresponding to the locations of said eighty-one projecting members so as to receive said projecting members; and said urethane plate is affixed to the surface of said rear member having projecting members integrally formed therewith such that the lower ends of each said push-button contacts the upper surface of said urethane plate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 46 words
A multiplication study device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein: each said push-button has said see-through surface provided at one portion of the upper surface thereof, with the remaining portion of the upper surface thereof having a multiplication problem corresponding to said answer marked thereon.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 24 words
A multiplication study device according to claim 1, wherein: a multiplication problem is marked on the surface of said case for each said push-button.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1673659A Cited
US3572719A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-30 1984-09-29 1985-03-31 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-30 1988-09-29 1989-03-31 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-30 1992-09-29 1993-03-31 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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