Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
An apparatus for automatically tightening valves on the tops of containers as said containers pass along a conveyor into a predetermined area, said containers having index openings of a predetermined characteristic shape therein comprising: wrench means disposed adjacent said predetermined area for tightening said valves; means for sensing the entrance of a container into said predetermined area and generating a signal indicative thereof; clamp means for securing said container on a fixed axis in response to said signal; means for rotating said container about said fixed axis; latch means for engaging said index opening and stopping the rotation of said container when said valves are aligned with said wrench means; means for constraining said wrench means to engage said valves; means responsive to the engagement of said valves by said wrench means for constraining said wrench means to apply a torque to said valves; and means for releasing said clamp means from said container when said valves are tightened.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
159 words
An apparatus for automatically tightening valves on the tops of containers as said containers pass along a conveyor into a predetermined area, said containers having index openings of a predetermined characteristic shape therein comprising: wrench means disposed adjacent said predetermined area for tightening said valves; means for sensing the entrance of a container into said predetermined area and generating a signal indicative thereof; clamp means for securing said container on a fixed axis in response to said signal; means for rotating said container about said fixed axis; latch means for engaging said index opening and stopping the rotation of said container when said valves are aligned with said wrench means; means for constraining said wrench means to engage said valves; means responsive to the engagement of said valves by said wrench means for constraining said wrench means to apply a torque to said valves; and means for releasing said clamp means from said container when said valves are tightened.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
22 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said wrench means include pneumatically powered motor means for applying a torque to said valves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
69 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said clamp means comprises: first roller means disposed on one side of said conveyor including at least one power driven roller; second roller means disposed on the opposite side of said conveyor; and actuator means for moving either of said roller means toward the other roller means to clamp said container therebetween in response to said signal from said means for sensing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
47 words
The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said first roller means includes a pair of rollers, one of said pair being power driven, and said second roller means includes a pair of rollers which are not power driven but which are free to rotate with said container.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
29 words
The apparatus of claims 3 or 4, wherein said first roller means is mounted on a lever and said actuator means comprises a pneumatic cylinder for pivoting said lever.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
38 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said latch means comprises a lever which rides along the periphery of said container until it reaches said index opening, said lever having a notch which locks in said index opening.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said wrench means includes sockets for receiving said valves.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
26 words
The apparatus of claim 7, wherein said sockets are mounted on resilient support means which permit limited movement of said sockets with respect to said valves.