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US4257091A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrical power converter thyristor firing circuit having noise immunity

Assignee: Teledyne Technologies Inc
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Filing: 1978-11-21
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1998-11-21
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Abstract

Abstract A power control circuit has a thyristor bridge interposed between a.c. buses connected to an a.c. power supply and a load. The firing circuit for the thyristors of the bridge includes a light actuated controlled rectifier for generating firing pulses. Two series connected resistor-capacitor pairs are connected in series across the a.c. buses. Taps intermediate the resistors and capacitors provide an energizing anode voltage to the controlled rectifier reduced with respect to the a.c. voltage in the buses. The voltage reducing and capacitive properties of the pairs render operation of the controlled rectifier immune to transient voltage spikes in the a.c. buses.

Inventors

  • 👤 Lance R. Kaufman

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 17:00
CPC Classifications
H; H02; H02M; H02M7/00; H02M7/02; H02M7/04; H02M7/12; H02M7/145; H02M7/155; H02M7/162; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S323/00; Y10S323/902

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 208 words
In a power control circuit having a pair of buses connectable to an a.c. power source and having at least one controllable current conduction means having a power circuit and a firing signal responsive control circuit including a controlled gatable rectifier having an anode circuit and a cathode circuit for conducting controlled amounts of energy to a load, said power circuit being connected to said a.c. buses for receiving the alternating current, an improved firing circuit comprising: a light activated silicon controlled rectifier having an anode and a cathode coupled to said control circuit for providing firing signals to said control circuit; light means for activating said silicon controlled rectifier; resistive-capacitive means comprising at least one series connected resistor and capacitor pair connected across said a.c. buses and having a tap intermediate said resistor and capacitor connected to said anode of said controlled rectifier for providing a voltage that is reduced with respect to the voltage in said buses to said anode for providing firing signals when said controlled rectifier is activated while rendering said firing circuit immune to transient voltage spikes in said a.c. buses, and diode means electrically connecting said capacitor to said cathode circuit of said control circuit to maintain the charge at said capacitor.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 208 words
In a power control circuit having a pair of buses connectable to an a.c. power source and having at least one controllable current conduction means having a power circuit and a firing signal responsive control circuit including a controlled gatable rectifier having an anode circuit and a cathode circuit for conducting controlled amounts of energy to a load, said power circuit being connected to said a.c. buses for receiving the alternating current, an improved firing circuit comprising: a light activated silicon controlled rectifier having an anode and a cathode coupled to said control circuit for providing firing signals to said control circuit; light means for activating said silicon controlled rectifier; resistive-capacitive means comprising at least one series connected resistor and capacitor pair connected across said a.c. buses and having a tap intermediate said resistor and capacitor connected to said anode of said controlled rectifier for providing a voltage that is reduced with respect to the voltage in said buses to said anode for providing firing signals when said controlled rectifier is activated while rendering said firing circuit immune to transient voltage spikes in said a.c. buses, and diode means electrically connecting said capacitor to said cathode circuit of said control circuit to maintain the charge at said capacitor.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 33 words
The firing circuit according to claim 1 wherein said resistive--capacitive means includes two pairs of series connected resistors and capacitors, said pairs being connected in series with each other across said a.c. buses.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 34 words
The firing circuit according to claim 2 wherein said each of said pairs includes a tap intermediate the resistor and capacitor and wherein the anode of said controlled rectifier is coupled to said taps.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The firing circuit according to claim 3 wherein said taps are connected in parallel to said anode and wherein a diode is interposed between each of said taps and said anode.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 67 words
The firing circuit of claim 2, wherein said controllable current conduction means includes a full wave rectification bridge circuit with a pair of legs each containing a silicon controlled rectifier having a gate circuit electrically connected to an output provided by said light activated silicon controlled rectifier, with said pairs of series connected resistors and capacitors electrically connected across said silicon controlled rectifiers within said bridge legs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 31 words
The firing circuit according to claim 5, wherein said diode means includes a diode interconnecting the common connection of the bridge circuit legs and the common connection of said resistor-capacitor pairs.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3675110A Cited
US3710230A Cited
US3890561A Cited
US4039863A Cited
US4129791A Cited
US4058696A Cited
US4161022A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-16 1984-09-15 1985-03-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-16 1988-09-15 1989-03-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-16 1992-09-15 1993-03-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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