Patent US4473090A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4256799A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4256799A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Fireproof laminates
Assignee: Bridgestone Corp
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Filing: 1979-08-20
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1999-08-20
Abstract
Abstract A fireproof laminate passing Grade 2 incombustibility according to Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) A-1321 combustion test is disclosed. The laminate comprises a urethane modified polyisocyanurate foam as a core material and particular surface materials piled on both sides of the foam through self-adhesion of the foam and has a density of the core material of 0.02-0.04 g/cm 3 and a total thickness of not more than 30 mm.
Inventors
- 👤 Takashi Ohashi
- 👤 Toru Okuyama
- 👤 Akira Suzuki
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-05 14:40
CPC Classifications
E; E04; E04B; E04B1/00; E04B1/62; E04B1/92; E04B1/94; B; B32; B32B; B32B27/00; B32B27/06; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; B32B5/20; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24942; Y10T428/2495; Y10T428/24967; Y10T428/249921; Y10T428/249953; Y10T428/249987; Y10T428/24999; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31652; Y10T428/31656
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim
246 words
A fireproof laminate comprising a urethane modified polyisocyanurate foam as a core material and surface materials piled on both sides of the foam and having a fireproof property which passes Grade 2 incombustibility according to Japanese Industrial Standard A-1321 combustion test, which comprises: (a) a three-layer assembly composed of an asbestos paper as an upper layer, a matted or woven glass fiber as a middle layer and a metal foil having a thickness of less than 0.1 mm as a lower layer as a front surface material for said core material, said front surface material being united with said core material through said metal foil by self-adhesion of said foam; (b) an aluminum foil having a thickness of not more than 0.1 mm as a back surface material for said core material; (c) said core material being rigid and produced by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol having a hydroxyl equivalent of 30 to 2,000 in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 equivalent per isocyanate group of said organic polyisocyanate in the presence of an isocyanate polymerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of (i) an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and (ii) said alkali metal carboxylic acid salt and a combination of tertiary amino compound therewith, a blowing agent and if necessary, other additives, and having a density of 0.02-0.04 g/cm 3 and (d) said laminate having a total thickness of not more than 30 mm.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
246 words
A fireproof laminate comprising a urethane modified polyisocyanurate foam as a core material and surface materials piled on both sides of the foam and having a fireproof property which passes Grade 2 incombustibility according to Japanese Industrial Standard A-1321 combustion test, which comprises: (a) a three-layer assembly composed of an asbestos paper as an upper layer, a matted or woven glass fiber as a middle layer and a metal foil having a thickness of less than 0.1 mm as a lower layer as a front surface material for said core material, said front surface material being united with said core material through said metal foil by self-adhesion of said foam; (b) an aluminum foil having a thickness of not more than 0.1 mm as a back surface material for said core material; (c) said core material being rigid and produced by reacting an organic polyisocyanate with a polyol having a hydroxyl equivalent of 30 to 2,000 in an amount of 0.05 to 0.5 equivalent per isocyanate group of said organic polyisocyanate in the presence of an isocyanate polymerization catalyst selected from the group consisting of (i) an alkali metal salt of a carboxylic acid having 2 to 12 carbon atoms and (ii) said alkali metal carboxylic acid salt and a combination of tertiary amino compound therewith, a blowing agent and if necessary, other additives, and having a density of 0.02-0.04 g/cm 3 and (d) said laminate having a total thickness of not more than 30 mm.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
25 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said metal foil as the lower layer of said front surface material is an aluminum foil.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
23 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said polyol is a compound having two or more hydroxyl groups at its terminal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said alkylene oxide is ethylene oxide or propylene oxide.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic polyisocyanate is an aromatic polyisocyanate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
34 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said organic polyisocyanate is a mixture of polymethylenepolyphenyl isocyanates having the following formula ##STR2## wherein n is 0 or an integer of 1 or more.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
39 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said alkali metal salt of said carboxylic acid is selected from the group consisting of potassium acetate, potassium 2-ethyl hexanoate, lead 2-ethyl hexanoate, sodium benzoate, potassium naphthenate and potassium caprylate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
36 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the tertiary amino compound is selected from the group consisting of dialkylaminoalkyl phenols triethylamine, N,N',N"-tris-(dimethylaminoalkyl)-hexahydrotriazines, tetraalkylalkylene diamines, dimethylethanol amine and diazabicyclooctane or its lower alkyl substituted derivatives.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said isocyanate polymerization catalyst is used in an amount of 0.5-10% by weight of said organic polyisocyanate.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blowing agent is a low-boiling inert organic compound.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
14 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blowing agent is trichloromonofluoromethane.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
30 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 1, wherein said blowing agent is used in an amount of 10-40% by weight of the foam forming composition of said core material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
78 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 3, wherein said polyol is selected from the group consisting of a polyhydric alcohol; an addition product of a polyhydric alcohol with an alkylene oxide; an addition product of a polyamine with an alkylene oxide; an addition product of phosphoric acid with an alkylene oxide; an addition product of a phenol with an alkylene oxide; and an addition product of an intermediate having a phenolic hydroxyl group with an alkylene oxide.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
42 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 13, wherein said polyhydric alcohol is selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, hexylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, glycerine, hexane triol, pentaerythritol, trimethylol propane, methyl glucoside, sorbitol and sucrose.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
26 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 13, wherein said polyamine is selected from the group consisting of ammonia, ethylene diamine, diethylene triamine and tolylene diamine.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 13, wherein said intermediate having a phenolic hydroxyl group is selected from the group consisting of a novolac resin and a resole resin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
15 words
A fireproof laminate as claimed in claim 12, wherein said dialkylaminoalkyl phenol is 2,4,6-tris(dimethylaminomethyl) phenol.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-09-15 | 1985-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-09-15 | 1989-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-09-15 | 1993-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |