Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim
276 words
A heat transfer comprising a temporary support and a label carried on said support, said label comprising a layer of a polyurethane resin system including (a) a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer which is the product of the reaction of (1) 1 mole of an essentially linear hydroxyl terminated polyester either of the formula: ##STR6## R is an alkylene radical of 2 to 8 carbon atoms and R 1 is an alkylene radical of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, or of the formula: ##STR7## wherein: R 11 is an alkylene radical of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, said linear polyester having an average molecular weight of 600 to 3000 and an acid number less than 10; (2) from 1.1 to 3.1 moles of diphenyl diisocyanate having an isocyanate group on each phenyl nucleus; and (3) from 0.1 to 2.1 moles of at least one free glycol of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms; the combined average hydroxyl number molecular weight of the polyester and the free glycol being 450 to 1200, and the molar amount of the polyester and glycol combined being essentially equivalent to the molar amount of the diisocyanate compound; (b) an acid or acid yielding catalyst; and (c) as a cross-linking agent a compound containing at least two N-alkoxymethyl groups; said layer of the polyurethane resin system being substantially noncross-linking at ambient temperatures with said polyurethane remaining uncured, and when the layer of the polyurethane resin system is placed in contact with an article to be marked and subjected to heat and pressure the polyurethane is rapidly cross-linked into an inert, insoluble, extensible and wear-resistant form to provide a substantially permanent marking on the article.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
276 words
A heat transfer comprising a temporary support and a label carried on said support, said label comprising a layer of a polyurethane resin system including (a) a thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer which is the product of the reaction of (1) 1 mole of an essentially linear hydroxyl terminated polyester either of the formula: ##STR6## R is an alkylene radical of 2 to 8 carbon atoms and R 1 is an alkylene radical of 4 to 10 carbon atoms, or of the formula: ##STR7## wherein: R 11 is an alkylene radical of 4 to 8 carbon atoms, said linear polyester having an average molecular weight of 600 to 3000 and an acid number less than 10; (2) from 1.1 to 3.1 moles of diphenyl diisocyanate having an isocyanate group on each phenyl nucleus; and (3) from 0.1 to 2.1 moles of at least one free glycol of from 2 to 10 carbon atoms; the combined average hydroxyl number molecular weight of the polyester and the free glycol being 450 to 1200, and the molar amount of the polyester and glycol combined being essentially equivalent to the molar amount of the diisocyanate compound; (b) an acid or acid yielding catalyst; and (c) as a cross-linking agent a compound containing at least two N-alkoxymethyl groups; said layer of the polyurethane resin system being substantially noncross-linking at ambient temperatures with said polyurethane remaining uncured, and when the layer of the polyurethane resin system is placed in contact with an article to be marked and subjected to heat and pressure the polyurethane is rapidly cross-linked into an inert, insoluble, extensible and wear-resistant form to provide a substantially permanent marking on the article.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
19 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1 wherein the polyester has 1 to 8 methylene groups per ester group.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1, wherein the free glycol has the formula HO(CH 2 ) n OH wherein n is from 2 to 8.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
37 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1 wherein the polyester has a molecular weight of 600 to 1200 and the combined average hydroxyl number molecular weight of the polyester and the free glycol is 450 to 600.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
41 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1 wherein the polyester has a molecular weight of more than 1200 and at most 3000 and the combined average hydroxyl number molecular weight of the polyester and the free glycol is 450 to 1200.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
16 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1 wherein the diphenyl diisocyanate is a diphenyl-p,p' - diisocyanate.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
16 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1 wherein the diphenyl diisocyanate is a diphenyl methane diisocyanate.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
30 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1, wherein the cross-linking agent is present in an amount of up to 30% by weight based on the weight of the dry resin.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
20 words
A heat transfer according to claim 8, wherein the cross-linking agent is used in an amount of 5-20% by weight.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
14 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1, wherein the N-alkoxymethyl groups are N-methoxymethyl groups.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
16 words
A heat transfer according to claim 10, wherein the cross-linking agent is a methoxymethyl melamine compound.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
15 words
A heat transfer according to claim 11, wherein the cross-linking agent is hexamethoxy methyl melamine.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
33 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1 wherein the catalyst is a non-volatile acid having a pKa of from 2 to 5 or a compound yielding such an acid under the marking conditions.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
A heat transfer according to claim 13, wherein the non-volatile acid has a pKa of from 2.5 to 3.5.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
29 words
A heat transfer according to claim 13, wherein the acid is present in an amount of 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the dry weight of the resin.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
29 words
A heat transfer according to claim 15, wherein the acid is used in an amount of 1 to 4% by weight based on the dry weight of the resin.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
16 words
A heat transfer according to claim 13, wherein the acid is citric acid or tartaric acid.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
18 words
A heat transfer according to claim 13, wherein the acid yielding compound is the ammonium salt or anhydride.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
36 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1, wherein the label comprises a continuous layer of the polyurethane resin system and a marking based on the same or different polyurethane resin system carried by the continuous layer.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
27 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1, wherein the label comprises two continuous layers of the same or different polyurethane resin system and a marking sandwiched there-between.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
A heat transfer according to claim 20 wherein the marking is based on a polyurethane resin system.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
31 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1 wherein the label comprises a marking, a background layer and a continuous unpigmented layer, all based on the same or different polyurethane resin system.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
54 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1, wherein the label comprises a marking based on the polyurethane resin system and a layer of the same or different polyurethane resin system coterminous with, or slightly overlapping, the boundary edges of the marking for forming a bonding layer when the label is applied to an article.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
37 words
A heat transfer according to claim 23, wherein the marking is sandwiched between two layers of the same or different polyurethane resin system, said layers being coterminous with, or slightly overlapping, the boundary edges of the marking.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
11 words
An article marked with a heat transfer according to claim 1.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
31 words
A heat transfer according to claim 1 wherein said layer of the polyurethane resin system may be cured within two to twenty seconds at a temperature between 150 and 250° C.