Patent US4255953A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4255953A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Combination spring/dead bolt lock
Assignee: Weiser Lock Corp
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Filing: 1979-05-02
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Granted: 1981-03-17
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Expires: 1999-05-02
Abstract
Abstract One part of a key-in-knob lock set functions in a normal manner such that when the lock set is unlocked, either the outside or inside knob can be manipulated to open the door by withdrawing the latch bolt from a normal spring latch extended position. When, instead, the lock set is locked, the latch bolt is extended an exceptionally long distance into the frame to a dead bolt position. Extension and retraction of the latch bolt to and from dead bolt position is accomplished by manipulation of a main cam through the agency of a key in the outside knob or a turn button on the inside knob. For withdrawing the latch bolt from the normal spring latch extended position an escutcheon housing for the outside knob or a corresponding escutcheon housing for the inside knob serves, by moving transversely of the axis of rotation of the knob, to rotate a radially extending finger on the spindle which, acting through the main cam, withdraws the latch bolt. By rotation of the key in the outside knob, or the turn button on the inside knob, the spindle is rotated a greater amount, far enough to have the main cam extend the latch bolt an additional distance to the dead bolt position. In that deadbolt position the finger for the hub cam of the outside knob is moved out of the path of movement of the respective drive housing so that rotation of the outside knob has no effect on the latch bolt. The finger for the hub cam of the inside knob remains, however, in the path of movement of the corresponding drive housing so that rotation of the inside knob does in fact withdraw the latch bolt from the dead bolt position.
Inventors
- 👤 Hagen Dietrich
- 👤 William J. Fane
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 21:21
CPC Classifications
E; E05; E05B; E05B55/00; E05B55/005; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S292/00; Y10S292/27; Y10T; Y10T292/00; Y10T292/06; Y10T292/08; Y10T292/096; Y10T292/0969; Y10T292/097; Y10T292/0977; Y10T292/0982; Y10T292/0983; Y10T70/00; Y10T70/50; Y10T70/5093; Y10T70/5155; Y10T70/5199; Y10T70/5226; Y10T70/5372; Y10T70/5381; Y10T70/5385; Y10T70/5389; Y10T70/5394; Y10T70/5456; Y10T70/546
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 19
Claim 1
Independent Claim
247 words
A door lock acting as a combination spring latch and dead bolt comprising a latch bolt subassembly with a cam engaging means thereon and adapted to move between a partially extended spring latch position, a dead bolt position, and a withdrawn position, latch bolt actuating means comprising a spindle means and a main cam member on said spindle means having an operating engagement with said cam engaging means, a key actuated outside knob member in operating engagement with said spindle means, an inside knob member having a turn member thereon in operating engagement with said spindle means, outside driving means adapted to engage said spindle means for driving said spindle means in a rotating direction, an outside drive housing having a transversely reciprocating path of movement and adapted to engage said outside driving means, and a cam drive between said outside knob member and said outside drive housing, an inside driving means adapted to engage said spindle means for driving said spindle means in a rotating direction, an inside drive housing having a transversely reciprocating path of movement and adapted to engage said inside drive means, and a cam drive between said inside knob member and said inside drive housing, a clear way between said outside drive housing and said outside drive means when said latch bolt subassembly is in dead bolt position whereby the outside knob member is free of operating engagement with said spindle means when the latch bolt subassembly is in dead bolt position.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
247 words
A door lock acting as a combination spring latch and dead bolt comprising a latch bolt subassembly with a cam engaging means thereon and adapted to move between a partially extended spring latch position, a dead bolt position, and a withdrawn position, latch bolt actuating means comprising a spindle means and a main cam member on said spindle means having an operating engagement with said cam engaging means, a key actuated outside knob member in operating engagement with said spindle means, an inside knob member having a turn member thereon in operating engagement with said spindle means, outside driving means adapted to engage said spindle means for driving said spindle means in a rotating direction, an outside drive housing having a transversely reciprocating path of movement and adapted to engage said outside driving means, and a cam drive between said outside knob member and said outside drive housing, an inside driving means adapted to engage said spindle means for driving said spindle means in a rotating direction, an inside drive housing having a transversely reciprocating path of movement and adapted to engage said inside drive means, and a cam drive between said inside knob member and said inside drive housing, a clear way between said outside drive housing and said outside drive means when said latch bolt subassembly is in dead bolt position whereby the outside knob member is free of operating engagement with said spindle means when the latch bolt subassembly is in dead bolt position.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
67 words
A door lock as in claim 1 wherein said inside knob assembly and said inside driving means are in constant potential engagement whereby said latch bolt subassembly is at all times subject to operation by said inside knob member, the driving means of both said drive housings being in potential operative engagement with said spindle means when said latch bolt subassembly is in extended spring latch position.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
66 words
A door lock as in claim 2 wherein said outside and inside drive housing each has a cam way thereon, said drive means each comprising a spindle engaging hub with a driver on said hub, said driver having a driven engagement with the cam way on the respective drive housing whereby rotation of said spindle means is the result of transverse movement of said drive housing.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
A door lock as in claim 3 wherein said cam member comprises two oppositely facing cam elements at circumferentially spaced locations.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
43 words
A door lock as in claim 2 wherein the cam drive between each knob member and the respective drive housing comprises a rotating cam member having the same axis of rotation as said knob member and in operating engagement with said knob member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
57 words
A door lock as in claim 2 wherein said drive housings each have an elongated transversely extending slot through which the spindle means extends, a cam way on one side of the drive housing for operating engagement with the respective driving means and a cam way on the other side for operating engagment with the corresponding knob.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
A door lock as in claim 6 wherein there is an escutcheon housing in association with each knob, each excutcheon housing having a transversely extending guide way, the corresponding drive housing being reciprocatively mounted in the guide way.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
119 words
A door lock as in claim 7 wherein the clear way between said outside drive housing and said outside driving means is in alignment with the corresponding guide way, there being a section of the cam way on one side of the clear way, said outside driving means having an angular disposition on the spindle means wherein when the latch bolt subassembly is in dead bolt position, a driver on the outside driving means resides in said clear way free of engagement with said corresponding cam way and when the latch bolt subassembly is in partially extended spring latch position said driver for the outside driving means is in a position of potential engagment with the corresponding cam way.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
90 words
A door lock as in claim 7 wherein said outside driving means and said inside driving means each comprise a hub in non-rotating engagement with the spindle means and with the driver being a finger extending radially outwardly from said hub, said fingers being at different angular dispositions relative to each other such that when the finger of the outside driving means is within said clear way the finger of said inside driving means is in a position for engagement with the corresponding cam way of the inside drive housing.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
119 words
A door lock as in claim 7 wherein the clear way between said inside drive housing and said inside driving means is in alignment with the corresponding guide way, there being a section of the cam way on one side of the clear way, said inside driving means having an angular disposition on the spindle means wherein when the latch bolt subassembly is in dead bolt position, a driver on the inside driving means resides in said clear way free of engagement with said corresponding cam way and when the latch bolt subassembly is in partially extended spring latch position said driver for the inside driving means is in a position of potential engagement with the corresponding cam way.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
22 words
A door lock as in claim 1 wherein said cam engaging means comprises transversely extending shoulder means on said latch bolt subassembly.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
39 words
A door lock as in claim 1 wherein said main claim member comprises an arm in non-rotatable engagement with the spindle means and detent elements on the arm having respective different positions of engagement with said cam engaging means.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
36 words
A door lock as in claim 12 wherein there is a spring means acting against the main cam member whereby to releasably detain said arm in respective different positions of engagement with the latch bolt subassembly.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
36 words
A door lock as in claim 1 wherein there is a detent obstruction on one side of the main cam member having a dead locking engagement with the latch bolt subassembly in said dead bolt position.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
40 words
A door lock as in claim 1 wherein there is a detent obstruction on one side of the main cam member having a detent engagement with said cam engaging means when the latch bolt subassembly is in spring latch position.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
32 words
A door lock as in claim 1 wherein said turn member on the inside knob is a key actuated member and said spindle means is in engagement with said key actuated member.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
51 words
A door lock as in claim 16 wherein said spindle means comprises two separate spindle elements in overlapping relationship with each other, one of said spindle elements being in engagement with the key actuated outside knob member and the other spindle element being in engagement with the inside key actuated member.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
28 words
A door lock as in claim 17 wherein said spindle elements are longitudinally slidable relating to each other and are in overlapping relationship within said main cam member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-16 | 1984-09-15 | 1985-03-17 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-16 | 1988-09-15 | 1989-03-17 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-16 | 1992-09-15 | 1993-03-17 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |