US4255159A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Polymer combinations useful in fuel oil to improve cold flow properties
Assignee: ExxonMobil Technology and Engineering Co
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Filing: 1980-02-11
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Granted: 1981-03-10
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Expires: 2000-02-11
Abstract
Abstract A polymeric substance, i.e. poly(isomerized C12-C50 monoolefin), alone or as the alkylation derivative of an aromatic compound in combination with a lubricating oil pour depressant having pendant alkyl groups of 6 to 32 carbon atoms are useful in improving the cold flow properties of distillate hydrocarbon oils.
Inventors
- 👤 Harold N. Miller
- 👤 Max J. Wisotsky
- 👤 Richard P. Rhodes
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 05:52
CPC Classifications
C; C10; C10L; C10L1/00; C10L1/10; C10L1/14; C10L1/146; C10L1/143; C10L1/16; C10L1/1625; C10L1/1633; C10L1/1641; C10L1/165; C10L1/1691; C10L1/18; C10L1/192; C10L1/195; C10L1/196; C10L1/1963; C10L1/1966; C10L1/197; C10L1/1973; C10L1/24; C10L1/2462; C10L1/2468
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim
233 words
A fuel oil composition comprising a major proportion of a distillate petroleum fraction having an atmospheric boiling range of from about 120° C. to about 400° C. and from about 0.005 to 0.1 wt. % of a synergistic flow and filterability improving combination of the following: (a) from 0.2 to 8 parts by weight of a polymeric substance selected from the group consisting of (i) poly (isomerized C 12 -C 50 alpha monoolefin) wherein said monoolefin contains at least 60% by weight of C 16 to C 32 alpha monoolefin, said poly (isomerized C 12 -C 50 alpha monoolefin) having a number average molecular weight of about 400 to 3000 and (ii) aromatics having 1 to 3 benzene rings alkylated with said poly (isomerized C 12-50 monoolefin); and (b) per part by weight of a lubricating oil pour depressant having a number average moleuclar weight of about 800 to 50,000 and having pendant alkyl groups of 6 to 32 carbons atoms, said pour depressant being selected from the group consisting of (i) the condensation product of chlorinated C 16-40 paraffin containing about 5 to 25 wt. % chlorine and an aromatic hydrocarbon, and (ii) a sulfone copolymer of sulfur dioxide and C 14-20 alpha olefin, wherein said synergistic combinations are combinations selected from the group consisting of (a) (i) with (b) (ii); (a) (ii) with (b) (i); and (a) (ii) with (b) (ii).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
233 words
A fuel oil composition comprising a major proportion of a distillate petroleum fraction having an atmospheric boiling range of from about 120° C. to about 400° C. and from about 0.005 to 0.1 wt. % of a synergistic flow and filterability improving combination of the following: (a) from 0.2 to 8 parts by weight of a polymeric substance selected from the group consisting of (i) poly (isomerized C 12 -C 50 alpha monoolefin) wherein said monoolefin contains at least 60% by weight of C 16 to C 32 alpha monoolefin, said poly (isomerized C 12 -C 50 alpha monoolefin) having a number average molecular weight of about 400 to 3000 and (ii) aromatics having 1 to 3 benzene rings alkylated with said poly (isomerized C 12-50 monoolefin); and (b) per part by weight of a lubricating oil pour depressant having a number average moleuclar weight of about 800 to 50,000 and having pendant alkyl groups of 6 to 32 carbons atoms, said pour depressant being selected from the group consisting of (i) the condensation product of chlorinated C 16-40 paraffin containing about 5 to 25 wt. % chlorine and an aromatic hydrocarbon, and (ii) a sulfone copolymer of sulfur dioxide and C 14-20 alpha olefin, wherein said synergistic combinations are combinations selected from the group consisting of (a) (i) with (b) (ii); (a) (ii) with (b) (i); and (a) (ii) with (b) (ii).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
18 words
A fuel oil composition according to claim 1, wherein said lubricating oil pour depressant is said sulfone copolymer.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A fuel oil composition according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric substance is said poly (isomerized C 12 -C 50 α-olefin.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
24 words
A fuel oil composition according to claim 1, wherein said polymeric substance is said poly (isomerized C 12 -C 50 α-olefin) alkylated aromatic compound.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
38 words
A fuel oil composition according to claim 4, wherein said polymeric substance is a poly (isomerized C 28 (ave.) α-olefin mixture) alkylated toluene and said lubricating oil pour depressant is the condensation product of chlorinated wax and naphthalene.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
33 words
A fuel oil composition according to claim 4, wherein said polymeric substance is a poly (isomerized C 28 (ave.) α-olefin mixture) alkylated toluene and said lubricating oil pour depressant is said sulfone copolymer.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-09 | 1984-09-08 | 1985-03-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-09 | 1988-09-08 | 1989-03-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-09 | 1992-09-08 | 1993-03-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |