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US4254622A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Hydrodynamic gravity motor

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-06-20
•
Granted: 1981-03-10
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Expires: 1999-06-20
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Abstract

Abstract The specification discloses a hydrodynamic gravity motor for use in converting gravitational and buoyant forces into useful energy. A plurality of hollow vessels are attached between a pair of endless power chains. The power chains define a closed path of movement for the vessels moving by buoyant forces upward through a reservoir holding a column of liquid and returning downward outside of the reservoir from the gravitational forces on the vessels. A radial gate valve is disposed at the bottom of the reservoir for admitting each of the hollow vessels into the reservoir. The radial gate valve has a pair of lower panels operating in sequence with a pair of upper panels for defining a chamber for receiving each of the vessels. The radial gate valve has a plurality of buoyant lift tanks attached to the upper panels for reducing the force necessary to open the gate. Flap valves are provided in the upper panels of the gate valve for admitting a quantity of liquid into the chamber for providing an initial buoyant force to the vessel.

Inventors

  • 👤 Jack G. Denson, Sr.

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-23 22:49
CPC Classifications
F; F03; F03B; F03B17/00; F03B17/02; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E10/00; Y02E10/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 210 words
A radial gate valve assembly for use in a hydrodynamic gravity motor for admitting successive ones of a plurality of closed vessels into a reservoir holding a vertical column of liquid, comprising: two normally closed arcuate upper radial gate panels hinged at one edge to the bottom wall of the reservoir for movement between the normally closed and an open position, including side walls formed on the ends of each of said arcuate upper panels; two normally closed retractable lower panel members extending upwardly from said upper panel members, such that a chamber is defined between said upper and lower panels and said side walls for receiving successive ones of said closed vessels; said upper and lower panel members operating in sequence, such that said lower panel members first retract to open and sdmit one of said closed vessels, said lower panel members returning to the normally closed position before said normally closed upper panel members open to admit said closed vessel to the reservoir; and valve means operating in response to one of said closed vessels entering said chamber defined by said upper and lower panel members for introducing liquid from the reservoir into the chamber, such that an initial upward buoyant force is provided to said closed vessel.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 210 words
A radial gate valve assembly for use in a hydrodynamic gravity motor for admitting successive ones of a plurality of closed vessels into a reservoir holding a vertical column of liquid, comprising: two normally closed arcuate upper radial gate panels hinged at one edge to the bottom wall of the reservoir for movement between the normally closed and an open position, including side walls formed on the ends of each of said arcuate upper panels; two normally closed retractable lower panel members extending upwardly from said upper panel members, such that a chamber is defined between said upper and lower panels and said side walls for receiving successive ones of said closed vessels; said upper and lower panel members operating in sequence, such that said lower panel members first retract to open and sdmit one of said closed vessels, said lower panel members returning to the normally closed position before said normally closed upper panel members open to admit said closed vessel to the reservoir; and valve means operating in response to one of said closed vessels entering said chamber defined by said upper and lower panel members for introducing liquid from the reservoir into the chamber, such that an initial upward buoyant force is provided to said closed vessel.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The radial gate valve assembly of claim 1 and further comprising: a plurality of buoyant lift tanks submerged within the reservoir and attached to said normally closed upper panels for counterbalancing the hydraulic pressure of the liquid within the reservoir upon said panels.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
The radial gate valve assembly of claim 2, wherein said buoyant lift tanks include gate valves for adjusting the buoyant lift force provided to said upper panels.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 48 words
The radial gate valve assembly of claim 1, wherein said valve means comprises flap valves located upon said upper panels, said flap valves being adjustable to control the quantity of liquid introduced into the chamber formed by said upper arcuate panels, said lower panels, and said side walls.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 213 words
A radial gate valve assembly for use in a hydrodynamic gravity motor for admitting successive ones of closed vessels to a reservoir containing a column of liquid, comprising: two normally closed upper panel members having one edge hinged to the bottom wall of the reservoir, such that said panels open radially into said reservoir in the open position for admitting successive ones of said vessels; each of said upper panel members including side panel members; side walls extending from the bottom of said reservoir beneath said upper panel members; two normally closed retractable lower panel members supported upon a foundation beneath the bottom wall of the reservoir for engaging said side walls and defining a chamber between said upper panel member, said side panel members, said side walls and said lower panel members for receiving said vessels, said normally closed lower panel members operating in balanced sequence with said upper panel members, such that said lower anel members open to admit one of said vessels and return to the normally closed position before said upper panel members open; and valve means operating in response to a vessel in said chamber for introducing a quantity of liquid into said chamber for providing an initial upward buoyant force to the vessel exiting said valve assembly.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 213 words
A radial gate valve assembly for use in a hydrodynamic gravity motor for admitting successive ones of closed vessels to a reservoir containing a column of liquid, comprising: two normally closed upper panel members having one edge hinged to the bottom wall of the reservoir, such that said panels open radially into said reservoir in the open position for admitting successive ones of said vessels; each of said upper panel members including side panel members; side walls extending from the bottom of said reservoir beneath said upper panel members; two normally closed retractable lower panel members supported upon a foundation beneath the bottom wall of the reservoir for engaging said side walls and defining a chamber between said upper panel member, said side panel members, said side walls and said lower panel members for receiving said vessels, said normally closed lower panel members operating in balanced sequence with said upper panel members, such that said lower anel members open to admit one of said vessels and return to the normally closed position before said upper panel members open; and valve means operating in response to a vessel in said chamber for introducing a quantity of liquid into said chamber for providing an initial upward buoyant force to the vessel exiting said valve assembly.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 39 words
The radial gate valve assembly of claim 5, and further comprising: bracing extending from the bottom wall of the reservoir, said bracing supporting a sleeve member for receiving each of said retractable lower panel members in the open position.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US1708807A Cited
GB369805A Cited
US2037973A Cited
DE1117432B Cited
US3194008A Cited
US3292365A Cited
US3857242A Cited
US3934964A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-03-09 1984-09-08 1985-03-10 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-03-09 1988-09-08 1989-03-10 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-03-09 1992-09-08 1993-03-10 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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