Patent US4253500A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4253500A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Sterile connector adapted for multiple junctions
Assignee: Baxter International Inc
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Filing: 1979-07-27
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Granted: 1981-03-03
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Expires: 1999-07-27
Abstract
Abstract A sealed, sterile connection may be provided between a pair or more of containers having transparent, flexible, thermoplastic sealed walls, each of which contains an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends. The containers are brought together into facing contact, and the hollow sealing members are nested together with portions of the transparent walls of the containers positioned therebetween. The nested, sealing member cones are irradiated with infrared or the like through the transparent container walls to heat the nested sealing members. As a result of this, heat is conducted to the portions of the transparent walls between the nested sealing members, to seal the portions of the transparent walls together in an annular area between the sealing means. A portion of the transparent walls retained in the nested sealing members may then be torn away to make a sterile connection between the two containers.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald A. Williams
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 08:41
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61J; A61J1/00; A61J1/14; A61J1/20; A61J1/2089; A61J1/2093; A61L; A61L2/00; A61L2/02; A61L2/08; B; B29; B29C; B29C65/00; B29C65/02; B29C65/14; B29C65/1429; B29C65/1435; B29C65/1445; B29C65/1464; B29C65/1467; B29C65/1477; B29C65/148; B29C66/00; B29C66/01; B29C66/05; B29C66/10; B29C66/11; B29C66/112; B29C66/1122; B29C66/40; B29C66/47; B29C66/474; B29C66/4742; B29C66/47421; B29C66/50; B29C66/51; B29C66/54; B29C66/70; B29C66/73; B29C66/739; B29C66/7392; B29C66/73921; A61J1/05; A61J1/10; A61J1/2003; A61J1/202; A61J1/2037; B29C35/00; B29C35/02; B29C35/08; B29C35/0805; B29C2035/0822; B29C2035/0827; B29C2035/0861; B29C65/1403; B29C65/1406; B29C65/1409; B29C65/1412; B29C65/1425; B29C65/16; B29C66/001; B29C66/0012; B29C66/0018; B29C66/545; B29C66/71; B29K; B29K2307/00; B29L; B29L2031/00; B29L2031/712; B29L2031/7148
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of providing sealed, sterile connection between a pair of containers having transparent, flexible, thermoplastic, sealed walls, each of which contains an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends, which method comprises: bringing said containers together into facing contact; nesting said hollow sealing members together with portions of said transparent walls of said containers positioned therebetween, being positioned to block fluid flow through said hollow nested sealing members; and irradiating said nested sealing members through at least one transparent container wall to heat said nested sealing members, whereby heat is conducted to said portions of the transparent walls between said nested sealing members to seal said transparent walls together; severing an annular portion of the sealed transparent walls in such a manner as to avoid exposure of said containers to the exterior; and removing from the nested sealing members the portion of the transparent walls which blocks fluid flow through said hollow, nested sealing members.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
167 words
A method of providing sealed, sterile connection between a pair of containers having transparent, flexible, thermoplastic, sealed walls, each of which contains an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends, which method comprises: bringing said containers together into facing contact; nesting said hollow sealing members together with portions of said transparent walls of said containers positioned therebetween, being positioned to block fluid flow through said hollow nested sealing members; and irradiating said nested sealing members through at least one transparent container wall to heat said nested sealing members, whereby heat is conducted to said portions of the transparent walls between said nested sealing members to seal said transparent walls together; severing an annular portion of the sealed transparent walls in such a manner as to avoid exposure of said containers to the exterior; and removing from the nested sealing members the portion of the transparent walls which blocks fluid flow through said hollow, nested sealing members.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
27 words
The method of claim 1 in which a plurality of sources of irradiation are used to simultaneously irradiate said nested sealing members from a plurality of directions.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
44 words
The method of claim 1 in which said sealing members define means for forming an annular tear line to permit severing said portions within the sealed portion of the transparent walls in a manner to cause said containers to remain sealed from the exterior.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
40 words
The method of claim 3 in which said annular tear line is severed by manual pulling of the portion of transparent walls which blocks fluid flow through the hollow nested sealing members out of engagement with the nested sealing members.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
53 words
The method of claim 3 in which said weakened portion is severed by pressurizing one of the containers relative to the other, whereby the portion of the attached transparent walls which blocks fluid flow through said hollow nested cones is torn free along said tear line and pushed out of said nested cones.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
15 words
The method of claim 3 in which said conical sealing members are made of metal.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method of claim 3 in which said conical sealing members are made of a relatively high melting plastic.
Claim 9
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of providing sealed, sterile connection between a pair of containers having transparent, flexible, thermoplastic, sealed walls, each of which contains an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends, and defining annular ridge means on at least one surface thereof, which method comprises: bringing said containers together into facing contact; nesting said hollow sealing members together with portions of said transparent walls of said containers positioned therebetween and positioned to block fluid flow through hollow, nested cones; and irradiating said nested sealing members through said transparent container walls to heat said nested sealing members, whereby heat is conducted to said portions of the transparent walls between said nested, sealing members to seal the portions of said transparent walls together in at least one annular seal area; forming by said ridge means an annular line of tearing weakness in said sealed, annular area, and severing said annular seal into two annular sections and removing from said nested sealing members the annular section having the attached, transparent walls which block fluid flow through said hollow, nested cones.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
187 words
A method of providing sealed, sterile connection between a pair of containers having transparent, flexible, thermoplastic, sealed walls, each of which contains an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends, and defining annular ridge means on at least one surface thereof, which method comprises: bringing said containers together into facing contact; nesting said hollow sealing members together with portions of said transparent walls of said containers positioned therebetween and positioned to block fluid flow through hollow, nested cones; and irradiating said nested sealing members through said transparent container walls to heat said nested sealing members, whereby heat is conducted to said portions of the transparent walls between said nested, sealing members to seal the portions of said transparent walls together in at least one annular seal area; forming by said ridge means an annular line of tearing weakness in said sealed, annular area, and severing said annular seal into two annular sections and removing from said nested sealing members the annular section having the attached, transparent walls which block fluid flow through said hollow, nested cones.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
138 words
A container comprising a transparent, flexible thermoplastic, sealed wall, said container carrying therein an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends, said sealing member defining about its side annular ridge means for impressing an annular tear line into said container wall upon heating, whereby said container may be brought together with an identical container, and said hollow sealing members may be nested together with portions of the transparent walls of the containers positioned therebetween, and said containers may be irradiated to heat the nested, sealing members to conduct heat to portions of the transparent walls between said nested sealing members to seal the transparent walls and to form said annular tear line within said seal, to permit opening of a sealed sterile flow path between the containers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
138 words
A container comprising a transparent, flexible thermoplastic, sealed wall, said container carrying therein an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends, said sealing member defining about its side annular ridge means for impressing an annular tear line into said container wall upon heating, whereby said container may be brought together with an identical container, and said hollow sealing members may be nested together with portions of the transparent walls of the containers positioned therebetween, and said containers may be irradiated to heat the nested, sealing members to conduct heat to portions of the transparent walls between said nested sealing members to seal the transparent walls and to form said annular tear line within said seal, to permit opening of a sealed sterile flow path between the containers.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
64 words
The container of claim 9 which defines a projection attached to said flexible wall, and adapted to project outwardly through an open end of the nested sealing members when the containers are in said nested position, whereby, after sealing, the portion of the sealed container walls may be manually removed from flow-blocking relation with said hollow, nested sealing members from outside of the container.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
The container of claim 9, in which said hollow sealing member defines said annular ridge means on its inner surface.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
15 words
The container of claim 9 in which said conical sealing member is made of metal.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
21 words
The container of claim 9 which is made of a high-melting plastic, said annular ridge means defining a metal insert therein.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
147 words
A sealed connection between a pair of containers having transparent, flexible, thermoplastic, sealed walls, each of which containers contains an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends, and defining annular tear line forming means on at least one surface thereof, said truncated cone sealing members being positioned together in nesting contact with portions of the transparent walls of said containers positioned therebetween, and at least one annular seal between the transparent walls of said containers positioned between the sealing members, and a line of tearing weakness in said seal formed by said tear line forming means, whereby the section of said transparent walls which blocks fluid flow through said hollow, nested cones may be torn away and removed for communication between the respective containers, while said annular seal prevents communication of said containers with the exterior.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
147 words
A sealed connection between a pair of containers having transparent, flexible, thermoplastic, sealed walls, each of which containers contains an opaque, relatively rigid, hollow sealing member in the general shape of a truncated cone, open at both ends, and defining annular tear line forming means on at least one surface thereof, said truncated cone sealing members being positioned together in nesting contact with portions of the transparent walls of said containers positioned therebetween, and at least one annular seal between the transparent walls of said containers positioned between the sealing members, and a line of tearing weakness in said seal formed by said tear line forming means, whereby the section of said transparent walls which blocks fluid flow through said hollow, nested cones may be torn away and removed for communication between the respective containers, while said annular seal prevents communication of said containers with the exterior.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
15 words
The sealed connection of claim 14 in which said sealing members are made of metal.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
18 words
The sealed connection of claim 14 in which said sealing members are made of a high melting plastic.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
120 words
A container comprising a transparent, flexible, thermoplastic, sealed wall, said container carrying therein an opaque, relatively rigid, apertured sealing member, whereby said container may be brought together with an identical container, and the respective apertured sealing members may be brought into facing, abutting relation with registering apertures and with portions of the transparent walls of the container positioned therebetween, and said container may be irradiated to heat the abutting, sealing members to conduct heat to portions of the transparent walls between the sealing members to seal the transparent walls of said containers together, and means permitting severing of said container walls in the sealed portion to permit opening of a sealed, sterile flow path between the containers through said apertures.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
120 words
A container comprising a transparent, flexible, thermoplastic, sealed wall, said container carrying therein an opaque, relatively rigid, apertured sealing member, whereby said container may be brought together with an identical container, and the respective apertured sealing members may be brought into facing, abutting relation with registering apertures and with portions of the transparent walls of the container positioned therebetween, and said container may be irradiated to heat the abutting, sealing members to conduct heat to portions of the transparent walls between the sealing members to seal the transparent walls of said containers together, and means permitting severing of said container walls in the sealed portion to permit opening of a sealed, sterile flow path between the containers through said apertures.
Claim 23
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of providing sealed connection between a pair of containers having transparent, flexible thermoplastic, sealed walls, each of which contains an opaque, relatively rigid apertured sealing member, which method comprises: bringing said containers together into facing contact, abutting said hollow sealing members together with their apertures in registry and with portions of said transparent walls of said containers positioned therebetween, and irradiating said abutting sealing members through at least one transparent container wall to heat said abutting sealing members, whereby heat is conducted to said portions of the transparent walls between said abutting sealing members to seal said transparent walls together; and severing said sealed transparent walls in such a manner as to avoid exposure of said container interiors to the exterior surfaces of said walls, to open a fluid flow path through said registering apertures of the sealing members.
Claim 24
Independent Claim
141 words
A method of providing sealed connection between a pair of containers having transparent, flexible thermoplastic, sealed walls, each of which contains an opaque, relatively rigid apertured sealing member, which method comprises: bringing said containers together into facing contact, abutting said hollow sealing members together with their apertures in registry and with portions of said transparent walls of said containers positioned therebetween, and irradiating said abutting sealing members through at least one transparent container wall to heat said abutting sealing members, whereby heat is conducted to said portions of the transparent walls between said abutting sealing members to seal said transparent walls together; and severing said sealed transparent walls in such a manner as to avoid exposure of said container interiors to the exterior surfaces of said walls, to open a fluid flow path through said registering apertures of the sealing members.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US4022256A
Cited
US4157723A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-03-02 | 1984-09-01 | 1985-03-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-03-02 | 1988-09-01 | 1989-03-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-03-02 | 1992-09-01 | 1993-03-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |