Patent US1994416A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4253185A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4253185A
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Method of transmitting binary information using 3 signals per time slot
Assignee: AT&T Inc
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Filing: 1979-07-13
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Granted: 1981-02-24
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Expires: 1999-07-13
Abstract
Abstract A self-synchronizing transmission loop consists of a transceiver, a transponder, a data link for transmitting a group of eight binary numbers from the transceiver to the transponder, and a data link for transmitting a group of eight binary numbers from the transponder to the transceiver. Each of the transceiver and the transponder uses a bipolar return-to-zero direct-current signal format where each binary number to be transmitted has its own transmission time slot divided into three substantially equal successive time segments T1, T2 and T3. Time segment T1 provides a change from zero level to a single unit level signal of positive polarity (+1) for binary 1 and of negative polarity (-1) for binary 0, time segment T2 provides a reversal of the single unit level signal of time segment T1, and time segment T3 provides a change back to the zero level of signal. During time segment T3 for the last transmission time slot, the change of signal level is of the same polarity as during time segment T1 of that last time slot. After the start of transmission, each transmission by either the transceiver or the transponder of a successive time segment signal level change is initiated only upon receipt from the other of a corresponding time segment signal change.
Inventors
- 👤 Daniel Danielsen
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-29 04:29
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04L; H04L25/00; H04L25/38; H04L25/40; H04L25/49; H04L25/4917; H04L25/4923; H04L25/4925; H04L1/00; H04L1/0078; H04L25/4919
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 30
Claim 1
Independent Claim
84 words
The method of transmitting an item of binary information where the item is represented by the occurrence of a plurality of direct current signals during a transmission time slot for the time CHARACTERIZED BY transmitting only three successive signals during the transmission time slot where the first signal represents the binary value of the item, the second signal represents a transition between the first signal and the third signal, and the third signal represents the end of the transmission time slot for the item.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
84 words
The method of transmitting an item of binary information where the item is represented by the occurrence of a plurality of direct current signals during a transmission time slot for the time CHARACTERIZED BY transmitting only three successive signals during the transmission time slot where the first signal represents the binary value of the item, the second signal represents a transition between the first signal and the third signal, and the third signal represents the end of the transmission time slot for the item.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
63 words
The invention defined in claim 1 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) each signal is a change between different signal levels of a plural level signal format, (B) the first signal is a value signal which represents the binary value of the item, (C) the second signal is different from the first signal, (D) and the third signal is different from the second signal.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
35 words
The invention defined in claim 2 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) each value signal has a different signal for its correlate signal (B) and the second signal is the correlate signal for the value signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
42 words
The invention defined in claim 3 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the plural level signal format comprises (A) a zero signal level (B) and at least one finite signal level of each of two opposite polarities with respect to the zero signal level.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
59 words
The invention defined in claim 4 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the value signal is a change from zero level to a finite level of one of the two opposite polarities (B) and the correlate signal for the value signal is a change from the finite level of the one polarity to a finite level of the other polarity.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
92 words
The invention defined in claim 5 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the binary value of the item is one of 2 n n-digit binary numbers, (B) the value signal for each different one of one-half of the 2 n numbers is a change to a different one of 2 n-1 finite signal levels of the one polarity, (C) and the value signal for each different one of the other half of the 2 n numbers is a change to a different one of 2 n-1 finite signal levels of the other polarity.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
84 words
The invention defined in claim 6 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) n is equal to 1 so that the binary value of the item is one of the two single binary digit numbers of 1 and 0, (B) the value signal for the binary digit of 1 is a change to the single finite signal level of the one polarity, (C) and the value signal for the binary digit of 0 is a change to the single finite signal level of the other polarity.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention defined in claim 7 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the two single finite signal levels of opposite polarity are otherwise equal finite signal levels (B) and the polarity of the value signal represents the binary value of the item.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
95 words
The invention defined in claim 6 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) n is equal to 2 so that the binary value of the item is one of the four double binary digit numbers of 00 and 01 and 10 and 11, (B) the value signals for respective ones of one pair of numbers are changes to the two different respective finite signal levels of the one polarity, (C) and the value signals for respective ones of the other pair of numbers are changes to the two different respective finite signal levels of the other polarity.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
102 words
The invention defined in claim 9 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the value signals for the pair of numbers 00 and 01 are changes to the two different finite signal levels of the one polarity, (B) the value signals for the pair of numbers 10 and 11 are changes to the two different finite signal levels of the other polarity, (C) the polarity of the value signal represents the left-hand binary digit of the pair, (D) and the changes to the two different finite signal levels of either polarity represent the two different ones of the right-hand binary digits of the pair.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
91 words
The invention defined in claim 10 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the correlate signals for the respective value signals for the two numbers 00 and 10 are changes from the two respective finite signal levels of the one polarity to the two respective finite signal levels of the other polarity (B) and the correlate signals for the respective value signals for the two numbers 01 and 11 are changes from the two respective finite signal levels of the other polarity to the two respective finite signal levels of the one polarity.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
69 words
The invention defined in claim 11 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the two different finite signal levels of the one polarity are otherwise equal to the respective two different finite signal levels of the other polarity (B) and the correlate signal for a particular value signal is a change from a particular finite signal level of a particular polarity to the equal finite signal level of the other polarity.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
132 words
The method of transmitting a group of items of binary information where each item is represented by the occurrence of a plurality of direct current signals during a transmission time slot for the item and where the group consists of at least one initial item and a last item CHARACTERIZED BY transmitting only three successive signals during the transmission time slot for each item where the first signal represents the binary value of the item, the second signal represents a transition between the first signal and the third signal, the third signal represents the end of the transmission time slot for the item, and the third signal also distinguishes the end of the transmission time slot for an initial item from the end of the transmission time slot for the last item.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
132 words
The method of transmitting a group of items of binary information where each item is represented by the occurrence of a plurality of direct current signals during a transmission time slot for the item and where the group consists of at least one initial item and a last item CHARACTERIZED BY transmitting only three successive signals during the transmission time slot for each item where the first signal represents the binary value of the item, the second signal represents a transition between the first signal and the third signal, the third signal represents the end of the transmission time slot for the item, and the third signal also distinguishes the end of the transmission time slot for an initial item from the end of the transmission time slot for the last item.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
78 words
The invention defined in claim 13 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) each signal is a change between different signal levels of a plural level signal format, (B) the first signal for each item is a value signal which represents the binary value of the item, (C) the second signal for each item is different from the first signal for the item, (D) and the third signal for each item is different from the second signal for the item.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention defined in claim 14 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) each value signal has a different signal for its correlate signal (B) and the second signal for each item is the correlate signal for the value signal for the item.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
47 words
The invention defined in claim 15 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the third signal for an initial item is a special signal different from all other signals for the item (B) and the third signal for the last item is a signal other than the special signal.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
40 words
The invention defined in claim 16 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the signal format comprises (A) a zero signal level (B) and at least one finite signal level of each of two opposite polarities with respect to the zero signal level.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
66 words
The invention defined in claim 17 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the value signal for a particular item is a change from zero level to a particular finite level of one of the two opposite polarities (B) and the correlate signal for the value signal is a change from the particular finite level of the one polarity to a particular finite level of the other polarity.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
64 words
The invention defined in claim 18 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the third signal for an initial item is a change from the particular finite level of the other polarity to the zero signal level (B) and the third signal for the last item is a change from the particular finite level of the other polarity to a finite level of the one polarity.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
92 words
The invention defined in claim 19 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the binary value of each item is one of 2 n n-digit binary numbers, (B) the value signal for each different one of one-half of the 2 n numbers is a change to a different one of 2 n-1 finite signal levels of the one polarity, (C) and the value signal for each different one of the other half of the 2 n numbers is a change to a different one of 2 n-1 finite signal levels of the other polarity.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
84 words
The invention defined in claim 20 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) n is equal to 1 so that the binary value of each item is one of the two single binary digit numbers of 1 and 0, (B) the value signal for the binary digit of 1 is a change to the single finite signal level of the one polarity, (C) and the value signal for the binary digit of 0 is a change to the single finite signal level of the other polarity.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
41 words
The invention defined in claim 21 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the two single finite signal levels of opposite polarity are otherwise equal finite signal levels (B) and the polarity of the value signal represents the binary value of the item.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention defined in claim 22 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the third signal for the last item is a change from the single finite level of the other polarity to the single finite level of the one polarity.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
95 words
The invention defined in claim 20 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) n is equal to 2 so that the binary value of each item is one of the four double binary digit numbers of 00 and 01 and 10 and 11, (B) the value signals for respective ones of one pair of numbers are changes to the two different respective finite signal levels of the one polarity, (C) and the value signals for respective ones of the other pair of numbers are changes to the two different respective finite signal levels of the other polarity.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
102 words
The invention defined in claim 24 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the value signals for the pair of numbers 00 and 01 are changes to the two different finite signal levels of the one polarity, (B) the value signals for the pair of numbers 10 and 11 are changes to the two different finite signal levels of the other polarity, (C) the polarity of the value signal represents the left-hand binary digit of the pair, (D) and the changes to the two different finite signal levels of either polarity represent the two different ones of the right-hand binary digits of the pair.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
91 words
The invention defined in claim 25 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the correlate signals for the respective value signals for the two numbers 00 and 10 are changes from the two respective finite signal levels of the one polarity to the two respective finite signal levels of the other polarity (B) and the correlate signals for the respective value signals for the two numbers 01 and 11 are changes from the two respective finite signal levels of the other polarity to the two respective finite signal levels of the one polarity.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
69 words
The invention defined in claim 26 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT (A) the two different finite signal levels of the one polarity are otherwise equal to the respective two different finite signal levels of the other polarity (B) and the correlate signal for a particular value signal is a change from a particular finite signal level of a particular polarity to the equal finite signal level of the other polarity.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention defined in claim 27 FURTHER CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the third signal for the last item is a change from one of the two finite signal levels of the other polarity to one of the two finite signal levels of the one polarity.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-08-25 | 1985-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-08-25 | 1989-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |