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US4253170A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Time indicating light fixture

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-01-02
•
Granted: 1981-02-24
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Expires: 1999-01-02
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Abstract

Abstract A light fixture which indicates the time of day includes a clock mechanism having a movable hand and an electrically operated illumination device arranged relative to the clock mechanism for casting a shadow of the hand on a surface. A light sensing device senses the ambient light intensity at the fixture location and it is operatively connected to the illumination device to increase the intensity of the illumination device in response to an increase in ambient light intensity and to decrease the intensity of the illumination device in response to a decrease in ambient light intensity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur L. Meisner

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-02 14:19
CPC Classifications
G; G04; G04B; G04B19/00; G04B19/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 125 words
A light fixture comprising a time indicia mechanism having at least one movable hand for indicating the time of day, an electrically operated illumination means arranged relative to said time indicia mechanism for casting a shadow of said hand, and a light sensing means for sensing ambient light intensity, said light sensing means being operatively connected to said illumination means to continuously adjust the intensity of said illumination means in generally proportionate response to variations in ambient light intensity sensed by said light sensing means, the intensity of said illumination means being increased in response to an increase in ambient light intensity and decreased in response to a decrease in ambient light intensity so that said shadow is generally equally as apparent at all times.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 125 words
A light fixture comprising a time indicia mechanism having at least one movable hand for indicating the time of day, an electrically operated illumination means arranged relative to said time indicia mechanism for casting a shadow of said hand, and a light sensing means for sensing ambient light intensity, said light sensing means being operatively connected to said illumination means to continuously adjust the intensity of said illumination means in generally proportionate response to variations in ambient light intensity sensed by said light sensing means, the intensity of said illumination means being increased in response to an increase in ambient light intensity and decreased in response to a decrease in ambient light intensity so that said shadow is generally equally as apparent at all times.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The light fixture of claim 1 wherein said light sensing means comprises a photo resistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 44 words
The light fixture of claim 1 further comprising a base member and means for supporting said base member on a supporting surface, said time indicia mechanism and illumination means being so arranged that the shadow of said hand is cast on said supporting surface.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
The structure of claim 3 wherein said hand is supported for rotation through 360° and said shadow is directed radially outwardly from said time indicia mechanism.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 155 words
A light fixture which indicates the time of day comprising, an electrically operated illumination means, a clock mechanism including hand means movably positioned for indicating the time of day, means for supporting said clock mechanism adjacent a surface, means for supporting said illumination means relative to said clock mechanism for casting a shadow of said hand means on said surface, and an electrical circuit adapted for operatively connecting said illumination means to a source of electric power, said circuit including a light sensing means and being operative to continuously adjust the intensity of said illumination means in generally proportionate response to variations in the intensity of light sensed by said sensing means, the intensity of said illumination means being increased in response to an increase in ambient light intensity and decreased in response to a decrease in ambient light intensity so that said shadow is generally equally as apparent on said surface at all times.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 155 words
A light fixture which indicates the time of day comprising, an electrically operated illumination means, a clock mechanism including hand means movably positioned for indicating the time of day, means for supporting said clock mechanism adjacent a surface, means for supporting said illumination means relative to said clock mechanism for casting a shadow of said hand means on said surface, and an electrical circuit adapted for operatively connecting said illumination means to a source of electric power, said circuit including a light sensing means and being operative to continuously adjust the intensity of said illumination means in generally proportionate response to variations in the intensity of light sensed by said sensing means, the intensity of said illumination means being increased in response to an increase in ambient light intensity and decreased in response to a decrease in ambient light intensity so that said shadow is generally equally as apparent on said surface at all times.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 15 words
The light fixture of claim 5 wherein said light sensing means comprises a photo resistor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 30 words
The structure of claim 5 wherein said hand means are supported for rotation through 360° and said shadow of said hand means being extended radially outwardly from said clock mechanism.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 44 words
The light fixture of claim 5 further comprising a cover, said cover being large enough and so positioned to substantially conceal said illumination means and clock mechanism from an observer's eye positioned along a line through said clock mechanism and perpendicular to said surface.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 105 words
A lighting device comprising, an electrically operated illumination means, and an electrical circuit adapted for operatively connecting said illumination means to a source of electric power, said circuit including a light sensing means and being operative to continuously adjust the intensity of said illumination means in generally proportionate response to variations in the intensity of light sensed by said sensing means, the intensity of said illumination means being increased in response to an increase in ambient light intensity and decreased in response to a decrease in ambient light intensity so that said light from said illumination means is generally equally as apparent at all times.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 105 words
A lighting device comprising, an electrically operated illumination means, and an electrical circuit adapted for operatively connecting said illumination means to a source of electric power, said circuit including a light sensing means and being operative to continuously adjust the intensity of said illumination means in generally proportionate response to variations in the intensity of light sensed by said sensing means, the intensity of said illumination means being increased in response to an increase in ambient light intensity and decreased in response to a decrease in ambient light intensity so that said light from said illumination means is generally equally as apparent at all times.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 15 words
The lighting device of claim 9 wherein said light sensing means comprises a photo resistor.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 103 words
The lighting device of claim 9 wherein said electrical circuit includes a pair of electrical lines adapted for connection to a source of electric power, a capacitor connected across said pair of electrical lines, a transistor having collector, emitter and base terminals, one of said lines being connected to the emitter terminal of said transistor and having said illumination means connected therealong, the other of said electrical lines being connected to the collector terminal of said transistor, said base terminal being connected to said other line through a first resistor and through a second resistor arranged in series with said light sensing means.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 15 words
The lighting device of claim 11 wherein said light sensing means comprises a photo resistor.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 15 words
The lighting device of claim 12 wherein said first and second resistors are variable resistors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3430433A Cited
US3747322A Cited
US3780340A Cited
US4139802A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-02-24 1984-08-25 1985-02-24 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-02-24 1988-08-25 1989-02-24 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-02-24 1992-08-25 1993-02-24 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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