Patent US2048322A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4253064A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4253064A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Liquid level sensing system
Assignee: Texas Instruments Inc
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Filing: 1978-06-02
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Granted: 1981-02-24
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Expires: 1998-06-02
Abstract
Abstract A system for determining the presence or absence of coolant liquid as well as for monitoring the effectiveness of corrosion inhibition of the liquid includes a high impedance differential amplifier to which two electrodes, adapted to be immersed in the liquid, are connected. The high impedance differential amplifier measures the d.c. potential of the electrodes as an indication of the effectiveness of the corrosion inhibition characteristic of the liquid. The output of the amplifier is connected to a detector which in turn is connected to conventional indication means such as a light emitting diode. A conventional power source provides positive and negative power to the amplifier. The output of the amplifier is also connected to one of its two inputs through a feedback network comprising a capacitor and a resistance which includes the resistance between the electrodes. An electrically insulative barrier may be interposed between the electrodes or one of the electrodes may be grounded through a relatively large capacitor. The amplifier-feedback network can be used to determine the presence or absence of liquid independently of the corrosion monitoring function if desired.
Inventors
- 👤 Lyle E. McBride, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 13:24
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N17/00; G01N17/02
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim
185 words
A system for monitoring the corrosion inhibition characteristics of a coolant liquid and for determining whether a selected quantity of the coolant liquid is contained in a reservoir comprising a high impedance amplifier means having first and second inputs and an output, a first electrode adapted for immersion in the coolant liquid connected to the first input of the amplifier means, a second electrode adapted for immersion in the coolant liquid connected to the second input of the amplifier means, detection means connected to the output of the amplifier means for producing an output signal upon the occurrence of selected voltage conditions in the output of the amplifier means, power supply means connected to the amplifier means and the detection means, and a feedback network connected between the output and one of the inputs of the amplifier so that the amplifier will oscillate when there is a high resistance path between the electrodes but will not oscillate when there is a low resistance path between the electrodes, the impedance of the amplifier being sufficiently high that there is essentially no current flow between the electrodes.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
185 words
A system for monitoring the corrosion inhibition characteristics of a coolant liquid and for determining whether a selected quantity of the coolant liquid is contained in a reservoir comprising a high impedance amplifier means having first and second inputs and an output, a first electrode adapted for immersion in the coolant liquid connected to the first input of the amplifier means, a second electrode adapted for immersion in the coolant liquid connected to the second input of the amplifier means, detection means connected to the output of the amplifier means for producing an output signal upon the occurrence of selected voltage conditions in the output of the amplifier means, power supply means connected to the amplifier means and the detection means, and a feedback network connected between the output and one of the inputs of the amplifier so that the amplifier will oscillate when there is a high resistance path between the electrodes but will not oscillate when there is a low resistance path between the electrodes, the impedance of the amplifier being sufficiently high that there is essentially no current flow between the electrodes.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
108 words
In a circuit for a d.c. measurement having a high impedance amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, a first electrode connected to the first input and a second electrode connected to the second input, the improvement comprising a feedback network connected between at least one of the first and second inputs and the output of the amplifier so that the amplifier will oscillate when there is a high resistance path between the electrodes but will not oscillate when there is a low resistance path between the electrodes, the impedance of the amplifier being sufficiently high that there is essentially no current flow between the electrodes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
108 words
In a circuit for a d.c. measurement having a high impedance amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, a first electrode connected to the first input and a second electrode connected to the second input, the improvement comprising a feedback network connected between at least one of the first and second inputs and the output of the amplifier so that the amplifier will oscillate when there is a high resistance path between the electrodes but will not oscillate when there is a low resistance path between the electrodes, the impedance of the amplifier being sufficiently high that there is essentially no current flow between the electrodes.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
A circuit according to claim 2 in which the electrodes are adapted to be immersed in coolant liquid and the feedback network includes a capacitor.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
17 words
A circuit according to claim 3 in which an electrically insulating barrier is disposed between the electrodes.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
41 words
A circuit according to claim 3 in which one of the two inputs is connected to ground through a capacitance of a selected level so that the said one input is grounded with respect to a.c. potential but not d.c. potential.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
17 words
A system according to claim 1 in which an electrically insulative barrier is disposed between the electrodes.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
41 words
A system according to claim 1 in which one of the two inputs is connected to ground through a capacitance of a selected level so that the said one input is grounded with respect to a.c. potential but not d.c. potential.
Claim 10
Independent Claim
96 words
The method of sensing the presence or absence of a conductive electrolyte on and between a pair of electrodes which are connected to a d.c. potential measuring circuit, the measuring circuit including a high impedance amplifier in order to measure the d.c. potential of the electrodes with essentially no current flow therebetween, comprising the step of using the resistance of the electrolyte between the two electrodes as part of a feedback network for the amplifier whereby in the presence of electrolyte the amplifier will not oscillate and in the absence of electrolyte the amplifier will oscillate.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
96 words
The method of sensing the presence or absence of a conductive electrolyte on and between a pair of electrodes which are connected to a d.c. potential measuring circuit, the measuring circuit including a high impedance amplifier in order to measure the d.c. potential of the electrodes with essentially no current flow therebetween, comprising the step of using the resistance of the electrolyte between the two electrodes as part of a feedback network for the amplifier whereby in the presence of electrolyte the amplifier will not oscillate and in the absence of electrolyte the amplifier will oscillate.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
109 words
Apparatus for sensing the presence or absence of a conductive electrolyte comprising a high impedance amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, a first electrode connected to the first input and a second electrode connected to the second input, a feedback network connected between at least one of the first and second inputs and the output of the amplifier so that the amplifier will oscillate when there is a high resistance path between the electrodes but will not oscillate when there is a low resistance path between the electrodes, the impedance of the amplifier being sufficiently high that there is essentially no current flow between the electrodes.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
109 words
Apparatus for sensing the presence or absence of a conductive electrolyte comprising a high impedance amplifier having first and second inputs and an output, a first electrode connected to the first input and a second electrode connected to the second input, a feedback network connected between at least one of the first and second inputs and the output of the amplifier so that the amplifier will oscillate when there is a high resistance path between the electrodes but will not oscillate when there is a low resistance path between the electrodes, the impedance of the amplifier being sufficiently high that there is essentially no current flow between the electrodes.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
86 words
The method of sensing the presence or absence of a conductive electrolyte on and between a pair of electrodes including a high impedance amplifier, comprising the step of using the reistance of the electrolyte between the two electrodes as part of a feedback network for the amplifier whereby in the presence of electrolyte the amplifier will not oscillate and in the absence of electrolyte the amplifier will oscillate, the impedance of the amplifier being sufficiently high that there is essentially no current flow between the electrodes.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
86 words
The method of sensing the presence or absence of a conductive electrolyte on and between a pair of electrodes including a high impedance amplifier, comprising the step of using the reistance of the electrolyte between the two electrodes as part of a feedback network for the amplifier whereby in the presence of electrolyte the amplifier will not oscillate and in the absence of electrolyte the amplifier will oscillate, the impedance of the amplifier being sufficiently high that there is essentially no current flow between the electrodes.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-08-25 | 1985-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-08-25 | 1989-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |