Patent US4252601A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4252601A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Writing liquid for use with an opaque recording material for forming transparencies for overhead projection and the like
Assignee: Cellophane SA France
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Filing: 1978-06-05
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Granted: 1981-02-24
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Expires: 1998-06-05
Abstract
Abstract Transparencies for overhead projection are formed in which the information to be displayed is in the form of transparent lines, or other geometric patterns, on an opaque background. The transparent lines are formed on an opaque layer of a recording material formed from a clear or colored transparency on which the opaque layer is firmly adhered. The opaque layer is formed from finely divided organic styrene resin pigment uniformly distributed in a film-forming binder resin. The writing liquid is formed from a solvent for the organic styrene resin pigment. When the writing liquid is applied to the opaque layer using a suitable writing instrument, such as a pen, the opaque layer immediately becomes transparent where it is contacted with the solvent. The potential toxicity of the solvent (or solvent vapors) is eliminated and writing speeds may be increased by mixing a chlorofluoroalkane of from 1 to 3 carbon atoms with the solvent.
Inventors
- 👤 Claude Ceintrey
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 22:53
CPC Classifications
B; B41; B41M; B41M5/00; B41M5/0029
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
134 words
An information recording kit for making transparencies for projection of information or for making photographic negatives for reproductions comprising an opaque recording material, a writing liquid for recording information on the recording material and means for applying the writing liquid on the opaque recording material in the form of transparent lines wherein said recording material comprises a transparent backing sheet and an opaque layer adhered to one surface of said backing sheet, said opaque layer comprising a finely divided particulate organic styrene resin pigment uniformly distributed throughout a polyvinylidene chloride film-forming resin binder, said writing liquid comprising a solvent for the organic styrene resin pigment, whereby when said writing liquid is applied to said opaque layer according to a pattern of information the opaque layer becomes transparent to visible light according to said pattern.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
134 words
An information recording kit for making transparencies for projection of information or for making photographic negatives for reproductions comprising an opaque recording material, a writing liquid for recording information on the recording material and means for applying the writing liquid on the opaque recording material in the form of transparent lines wherein said recording material comprises a transparent backing sheet and an opaque layer adhered to one surface of said backing sheet, said opaque layer comprising a finely divided particulate organic styrene resin pigment uniformly distributed throughout a polyvinylidene chloride film-forming resin binder, said writing liquid comprising a solvent for the organic styrene resin pigment, whereby when said writing liquid is applied to said opaque layer according to a pattern of information the opaque layer becomes transparent to visible light according to said pattern.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
28 words
The information recording kit according to claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of styrene resin pigment to film-forming resin binder is in the range of 1:1 to 9:1.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
28 words
The information recording kit according to claim 1 wherein the styrene resin pigment has an average particle diameter size range from about 0.2 microns to about 1.0 microns.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
51 words
The information recording kit according to claim 1, 2 or 3 in which the styrene resin pigment is selected from the group consisting of polystyrene homopolymer and styrene copolymers containing at least 70% by weight of styrene units and up to 30% by weight of another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with styrene.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
89 words
The information recording kit according to claim 1, 2 or 3 in which the writing liquid further comprises a chlorofluoroalkane of the formula (CFxClyHz)--(CFx'Cly'Hz').sub.n --(CFx"Cly"Hz").sub.m wherein n=0 or 1, x, x', x"=0, 1, 2 or 3 y, y', y"=0, 1, 2 or 3 z, z', z"=0, 1 or 2 when n=0 then m=0 and x+y+z=4, when n=1 then m=0 or 1, when n=1 and m=0 then x+y+z=x'+y'+z'=3 and when n=1 and m=1 then x+y+z=x"+y"+z"=3 and x'+y'+z'=2 at a weight ratio of solvent to chlorofluoroalkane of from 10:90 to 80:20.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
An information recording kit according to claim 5 wherein x≦y, x'≦y' and x"≦y".
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
38 words
An information recording kit according to claim 5 wherein the mixture eomprises about 20% to about 50% by weight of the solvent and about 50% to about 80% by weight of the chlorofluoroalkane, based upon the total mixture.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
72 words
An information recording kit according to claim 5 wherein the chlorofluoroalkane is selected from the group consisting of CFCl 3 , HCFCl 2 , Cl 3 C--CFCl 2 , FCl 2 C--CCl 2 --CClF 2 , FCl 2 C--CClF 2 , Cl 3 C--CF 3 , F 2 ClC--CF 2 Cl, FCl 2 C--CF 3 , HFClC--CF 2 Cl, H 2 ClC--CF 2 Cl and H 2 ClC--CF 3 or mixtures thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
An information recording kit according to claim 5 wherein the chlorofluoroalkane is CCl 3 F, FCCl 2 --CCl 2 F or CCl 2 F--CClF 2 or mixtures thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
92 words
An information recording kit according to claim 1 in which the solvent is selcted from the group consisting of ketones of the formula ##STR3## wherein R and R' may be the same or different and are alkyl of 1 to 4 carbon atoms with the proviso that R and R' are not both methyl, alkanoates of the formula ##STR4## wherein R and R' may be the same or different and are each alkyl groups of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cellosolve esters, benzene, xylene, toluene chlorinated solvents, dimethyl formamide, dimethylacetamide and tetrahydrofuran.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
26 words
An information recording kit according to claim 1 wherein the solvent is methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate or methylene chloride, methyl isobutyl ketone or butyl acetate.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
An information recording kit according to claim 1 which further comprises a transparent colored dye in amount sufficient to color the mixture.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for recording information on an opaque recording material in the form of a transparent pattern corresponding to the information to be recorded which comprises applying, according to a pattern corresponding to the information to be recorded, to an opaque layer, formed from a finely divided styrene resin pigment uniformly distributed in a polyvinylidene chloride film-forming resin binder, adhered to a transparent backing sheet, a writing liquid comprising a solvent for the styrene resin pigment, whereby said opaque layer becomes transparentized in accordance with the pattern by which the writing liquid was applied to thereby form said transparent pattern.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
100 words
A method for recording information on an opaque recording material in the form of a transparent pattern corresponding to the information to be recorded which comprises applying, according to a pattern corresponding to the information to be recorded, to an opaque layer, formed from a finely divided styrene resin pigment uniformly distributed in a polyvinylidene chloride film-forming resin binder, adhered to a transparent backing sheet, a writing liquid comprising a solvent for the styrene resin pigment, whereby said opaque layer becomes transparentized in accordance with the pattern by which the writing liquid was applied to thereby form said transparent pattern.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
94 words
The method of claim 13 wherein said solvent further comprises a fluorochloroalkane having a boiling point at atmospheric pressure of greater than 0° C. and having the formula (CFxClyHz)--(CFx'Cly'Hz').sub.n --(CFx"Cly"Hz").sub.m wherein n=0 or 1, x, x', x"=0, 1, 2 or 3 y, y', y"=0, 1, 2 or 3 z, z', z"=0, 1 or 2 when n=0 then m=0 and x+y+z=4, when n=1 and m=0 or 1, when n=1 and m=0 then x+y+z=x'+y'+z'=3 and when n=1 and m=1 then x+y+z=x"+y"+z"=3 and x'+y'+z'=2 at a weight ratio of solvent to chlorofluoroalkane of from 10:90 to 80:20.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-24 | 1984-08-25 | 1985-02-24 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-24 | 1988-08-25 | 1989-02-24 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-24 | 1992-08-25 | 1993-02-24 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |