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US4250585A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Water skis having a reinforced, foamed-in-place, plastic hull bonded to an aluminum deck

Assignee: Hart Ski Manufacturing Co Inc
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Filing: 1979-03-07
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Granted: 1981-02-17
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Expires: 1999-03-07
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Abstract

Abstract Water skis (1) are constructed with a reinforced, foamed-in-place, plastic hull (6) bonded to an aluminum deck (5 l ). The foamed plastic hull (6) is reinforced, usually with a plurality of reinforcing elements (13-17). Preferably, the aluminum deck (5) is directly bonded to foamed plastic hull (6) without the use of any intermediate adhesives. Desirably, the lower surface of aluminum deck (5) is surface activated and primed before use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maurice N. Theriault
  • 👤 Roger C. Teeter
  • 👤 Francois Wirz

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 19:01
CPC Classifications
B; B63; B63B; B63B32/00; B63B32/30; B63B32/57

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 112 words
The process of manufacturing water skis which comprises the steps of: (a) positioning small diameter steel rods, at least some of which extend substantially the length of the ski, within the cavity of a mold with plastic jigs which cause the rods to be spaced above the lower surface of the ski, said jigs becoming a part of the water ski; (b) injecting a polyurethane foam into the mold against a prepositioned aluminum deck; (c) allowing the polyurethane foam to harden in the mold while simultaneously bonding to the aluminum deck; and (d) removing from the mold a water ski blank which has a reinforced plastic hull bonded to said aluminum deck.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 112 words
The process of manufacturing water skis which comprises the steps of: (a) positioning small diameter steel rods, at least some of which extend substantially the length of the ski, within the cavity of a mold with plastic jigs which cause the rods to be spaced above the lower surface of the ski, said jigs becoming a part of the water ski; (b) injecting a polyurethane foam into the mold against a prepositioned aluminum deck; (c) allowing the polyurethane foam to harden in the mold while simultaneously bonding to the aluminum deck; and (d) removing from the mold a water ski blank which has a reinforced plastic hull bonded to said aluminum deck.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 32 words
Processes of claim 1 in which at least one of said jigs is provided with restraining tabs to prevent significant movement of the reinforcing rods during injection and foaming of the plastic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 50 words
Processes of claim 1 or 2 in which: (a) the aluminum deck is larger than the mold cavity, the aluminum deck serving to close the mold; and (b) after the water ski blank has been removed from the mold, the excess aluminum is trimmed to the desired water ski shape.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 18 words
Processes of claim 3 in which the aluminum deck is generally rectangular in shape prior to said trimming.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 140 words
The process of manufacturing water skis which consists essentially of: (a) positioning from 3-7 small diameter spring steel rods within the cavity of a mold; said rods having been cleaned; said rods extending lengthwise in said mold and being held in a pre-determined relationship with a series of transverse plastic jigs which support the rods at a pre-determined height above the floor of the mold cavity; (b) closing the mold with a rectangular sheet of aluminum, the lower surface of which has been surface activated with a dichromate/sulfuric acid bath and primed with an epoxy/phenolic primer; (c) injecting polyurethane foam-producing ingredients into said mold to thereby form a foamed in place plastic hull which is bonded to the aluminum sheet; (d) removing the aluminum/foamed plastic composite from the mold; and (e) trimming the aluminum to the desired water ski shape.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 140 words
The process of manufacturing water skis which consists essentially of: (a) positioning from 3-7 small diameter spring steel rods within the cavity of a mold; said rods having been cleaned; said rods extending lengthwise in said mold and being held in a pre-determined relationship with a series of transverse plastic jigs which support the rods at a pre-determined height above the floor of the mold cavity; (b) closing the mold with a rectangular sheet of aluminum, the lower surface of which has been surface activated with a dichromate/sulfuric acid bath and primed with an epoxy/phenolic primer; (c) injecting polyurethane foam-producing ingredients into said mold to thereby form a foamed in place plastic hull which is bonded to the aluminum sheet; (d) removing the aluminum/foamed plastic composite from the mold; and (e) trimming the aluminum to the desired water ski shape.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
Processes of claim 5 in which at least one of said plastic jigs has tabs which extend laterally out over the edge of the mold cavity to permit the jig to be clamped in place between the aluminum sheet and the mold.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2811471A Cited
US3118157A Cited
US3042545A Cited
AT278566B Cited
US3659996A Cited
US3749594A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-02-17 1984-08-18 1985-02-17 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-02-17 1988-08-18 1989-02-17 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-02-17 1992-08-18 1993-02-17 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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