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US4249976A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Manufacture of honeycomb sandwich
Assignee: Grumman Corp
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Filing: 1979-04-04
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Granted: 1981-02-10
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Expires: 1999-04-04
Abstract
Abstract A method of continuously manufacturing honeycomb sandwiches is provided wherein skin panels of various materials may be more easily and effectively adhered to the honeycomb core. Thermoplastic adhesives which soften at temperatures above the laminate thermosetting temperature are used to provide firm bonding. Bondline voids, therefore, become less frequent and more easily repairable.
Inventors
- 👤 Gordon F. Hudson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 17:07
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B3/00; B32B3/10; B32B3/12; B32B37/00; B32B37/14; B32B37/146; B32B7/00; B32B7/04; B32B7/12; B32B2309/00; B32B2309/02; B32B2309/022; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24149
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim
154 words
A continuous method of producing a honeycomb sandwich assembly comprising: layering a sheet of thermoplastic adhesive upon a honeycomb core; setting a layer of thermosetting laminae upon said adhesive sheet as to form an unbonded assembly consisting of said honeycomb core, said adhesive sheet and said laminae layer; locally evacuating the space about the unbonded assembly; heating the unbonded assembly in a pressurized oven to the laminate curing temperature while supporting said layer of laminae upon said thermoplastic sheet; maintaining laminate curing temperature and pressure levels until the laminate is substantially cured; increasing the temperature while decreasing the pressure level within the pressurized oven until the assembly reaches thermoplastic softening temperature and bonding pressure levels; compressing said softened thermoplastic layer as to form a bond between said honeycomb core and said laminate; decreasing the temperature below the thermoplastic softening level and post-curing the bonded assembly; and slowly cooling the bonded assembly to room temperature.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
154 words
A continuous method of producing a honeycomb sandwich assembly comprising: layering a sheet of thermoplastic adhesive upon a honeycomb core; setting a layer of thermosetting laminae upon said adhesive sheet as to form an unbonded assembly consisting of said honeycomb core, said adhesive sheet and said laminae layer; locally evacuating the space about the unbonded assembly; heating the unbonded assembly in a pressurized oven to the laminate curing temperature while supporting said layer of laminae upon said thermoplastic sheet; maintaining laminate curing temperature and pressure levels until the laminate is substantially cured; increasing the temperature while decreasing the pressure level within the pressurized oven until the assembly reaches thermoplastic softening temperature and bonding pressure levels; compressing said softened thermoplastic layer as to form a bond between said honeycomb core and said laminate; decreasing the temperature below the thermoplastic softening level and post-curing the bonded assembly; and slowly cooling the bonded assembly to room temperature.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said thermosetting laminae layer is formed by stacking a plurality of plies of reinforced thermosetting lamina.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the laminate is cured at a temperature between 225° F. and 600° F.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the laminate is cured at a pressure of between 8 p.s.i. and 45 p.s.i.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the assembly is bonded at a temperature between 345° F. and 375° F.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein the assembly is bonded at a pressure of about 5 p.s.i.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method as recited in claim 1 wherein said step of post-curing the assembly includes the step of maintaining the assembly at a series of discrete post-curing temperature levels, each of said discrete temperatures being sustained for a predetermined interval before proceeding to the succeeding discrete level.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
171 words
A continuous method of producing a honeycomb sandwich assembly comprising: layering a sheet of thermoplastic adhesive upon a honeycomb core; setting a layer of thermosetting laminae upon said adhesive sheet as to form an unbonded assembly consisting of said honeycomb core, said adhesive sheet and said laminae layer; locally evacuating the space about the assembly; heating the assembly in a pressurized oven to the laminate curing temperature while supporting said layer of laminae upon said thermoplastic sheet; maintaining laminate curing temperature and pressure levels until the laminate is substantially cured; increasing the temperature while decreasing the pressure level within the pressurized oven until the assembly reaches thermoplastic softening temperature and bonding pressure levels; compressing said softened thermoplastic layer as to form a bond between said honeycomb core and said laminate; decreasing the temperature below the thermoplastic softening temperature; removing the bonded assembly from the pressurized oven and relocating the bonded assembly in an unpressurized oven; post-curing the bonded assembly in the unpressurized oven; and slowly cooling the bonded assemblyto room temperature.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
171 words
A continuous method of producing a honeycomb sandwich assembly comprising: layering a sheet of thermoplastic adhesive upon a honeycomb core; setting a layer of thermosetting laminae upon said adhesive sheet as to form an unbonded assembly consisting of said honeycomb core, said adhesive sheet and said laminae layer; locally evacuating the space about the assembly; heating the assembly in a pressurized oven to the laminate curing temperature while supporting said layer of laminae upon said thermoplastic sheet; maintaining laminate curing temperature and pressure levels until the laminate is substantially cured; increasing the temperature while decreasing the pressure level within the pressurized oven until the assembly reaches thermoplastic softening temperature and bonding pressure levels; compressing said softened thermoplastic layer as to form a bond between said honeycomb core and said laminate; decreasing the temperature below the thermoplastic softening temperature; removing the bonded assembly from the pressurized oven and relocating the bonded assembly in an unpressurized oven; post-curing the bonded assembly in the unpressurized oven; and slowly cooling the bonded assemblyto room temperature.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
24 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said thermosetting laminae layer is formed by stacking a plurality of plies of reinforced thermosetting lamina.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein the laminate is cured at a temperature between 225° F. and 600° F.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein the laminate is cured at a pressure of between 8 p.s.i. and 45 p.s.i.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein the assembly is bonded at a temperature between 345° F. and 375° F.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
19 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein the assembly is bonded at a pressure of about 5 p.s.i.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
47 words
The method as recited in claim 8 wherein said step of post-curing the assembly includes the step of maintaining the assembly at a series of discrete post-curing temperature levels, each of said discrete temperatures being sustained for a predetermined interval before proceeding to the succeeding discrete level.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-10 | 1984-08-11 | 1985-02-10 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-10 | 1988-08-11 | 1989-02-10 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-10 | 1992-08-11 | 1993-02-10 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |