Patent US4248969A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4248969A
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Regeneration of a immobilized enzyme system
Assignee: Honeywell UOP LLC
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Filing: 1979-08-22
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Granted: 1981-02-03
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Expires: 1999-08-22
Abstract
Abstract A method for regenerating an immobilized enzyme system comprises treating the deactivated system with a base, removing excess base, treating the system with a bifunctional organic reagent which furnishes a pendant group, removing excess of said bifunctional reagent, and immobilizing fresh, active enzyme.
Inventors
- 👤 Gene K. Lee
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-28 15:07
CPC Classifications
C; C12; C12P; C12P19/00; C12P19/24; C12N; C12N11/00; C12N11/02; C12N11/08; C12N11/082; C12N11/089; C12N11/14; C12P1/00
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim
200 words
A method for regenerating a used organic-inorganic support matrix comprising an organic polymeric material having functionalized pendant groups coupled with immobilized enzymes which method comprises: (a) treating said used support matrix containing immobilized enzymes with a basic stripping agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, ammonium carbonate, quatenary ammonium hydroxides and carbonates and hydroxides of alkali metals at stripping conditions which include a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 75° C.; (b) washing said treated support matrix containing immobilized enzymes and said basic stripping agent to remove said basic stripping agent from said treated support matrix; (c) treating said washed support matrix of step (b) with a bifunctional organic molecule selected from the group consisting of glutaraldehyde, succindialdehyde terephthaladehyde and toluendediisocyanate to attach pendant organic molecules to said washed support matrix wherein said pendant organic molecules attached to said support matrix are sufficient to replace former pendant organic molecules removed through said use of said support matrix; (d) washing said support matrix containing said newly attached pendant organic molecules to remove excess organic molecules from said treatment of step (c); and (e) immobilizing fresh active enzymes by coupling said enzymes to said newly attached pendant organic molecules.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
200 words
A method for regenerating a used organic-inorganic support matrix comprising an organic polymeric material having functionalized pendant groups coupled with immobilized enzymes which method comprises: (a) treating said used support matrix containing immobilized enzymes with a basic stripping agent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, ammonium carbonate, quatenary ammonium hydroxides and carbonates and hydroxides of alkali metals at stripping conditions which include a temperature of from about 20° C. to about 75° C.; (b) washing said treated support matrix containing immobilized enzymes and said basic stripping agent to remove said basic stripping agent from said treated support matrix; (c) treating said washed support matrix of step (b) with a bifunctional organic molecule selected from the group consisting of glutaraldehyde, succindialdehyde terephthaladehyde and toluendediisocyanate to attach pendant organic molecules to said washed support matrix wherein said pendant organic molecules attached to said support matrix are sufficient to replace former pendant organic molecules removed through said use of said support matrix; (d) washing said support matrix containing said newly attached pendant organic molecules to remove excess organic molecules from said treatment of step (c); and (e) immobilizing fresh active enzymes by coupling said enzymes to said newly attached pendant organic molecules.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said support matrix system is comprised of a central core to which is attached a binding layer, a pendant functional group anchored at the nonfunctional end to said binding layer, and wherein said functional group is capable of covalently bonding to said enzymes.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
25 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said central core is selected from the group consisting of aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, glass and a ceramic material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 2 wherein said binding layer is selected from the group consisting of cross-linked polyamines and cross-linked aminopolystyrenes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
42 words
The method of claim 4 wherein said binding layer is a polyamine selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimine, tetraethylenepentamine, ethylenediamine, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, pentaethylenehexamine, hexamethylenediamine, and phenylenediamine, and the cross-linking agent is selected from the group consisting of glutaraldehyde, succindialdehyde, and toluenediisocyanate.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
36 words
The method of claim 1 wherein said basic stripping agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, lithium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, lithium carbonate, ammonia, ammonium carbonate, and quaternary ammonium hydroxides.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
21 words
The method of claim 1 wherein the enzyme immobilized is selected from the group consisting of glucose isomerase, glucoamylase, and cellulase.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-02-03 | 1984-08-04 | 1985-02-03 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-02-03 | 1988-08-04 | 1989-02-03 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-02-03 | 1992-08-04 | 1993-02-03 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |