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US4248533A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Distorted texture detecting method

Assignee: Seiren Co Ltd
•
Filing: 1978-08-21
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Granted: 1981-02-03
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Expires: 1998-08-21
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Abstract

Abstract The invention relates to a method for detecting continuously the direction of the weft threads in a moving woven material. A plurality of unit slits (at least three), hereinafter referred to as a "divided slit arrangement," is provided, the plurality of unit slits having a pitch substantially the same as that of the weft threads. The divided slit arrangement is disposed adjacent to the woven material which moves traversely between a light source and at least three unit weft thread detectors. Each detector comprises an alignment slit and a transducer, and is designed so that a moire (generated by light passing through the divided slit arrangement and the weft threads of the woven material), as transmitted through a condensing lens and the alignment slit to the transducer, is converted to an electric signal. The alignment slits are arranged in correspondence to the preset angles of inclination of the respective unit slits which are deviated, for each detector, by suitable angles from the direction of the weft threads in a normal woven material. The output signals of the unit weft thread detectors are electrically scanned to obtain respective output voltages proportional to the light incident on each detector. Then, the detector having the maximum voltage is selected so as to identify, by means of the preset angle of inclination corresponding to a given alignment slit, the angle of inclination of the weft threads.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ryoichi Shimada

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-03 23:21
CPC Classifications
D; D06; D06H; D06H3/00; D06H3/08; D06H3/12; D06H3/125

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 185 words
A method for detecting distorted texture in weft threads of a woven material moving traversely between a light source and an alignment slit, comprising the steps of: providing a divided slit arrangement including a plurality of unit slits; providing each unit slit with a respective preset angle of inclination which differs by a predetermined angle from the preset angle of inclination of adjacent said unit slits; generating a moire by moving said weft threads of said woven material adjacent to said divided slit arrangement and illuminating said woven material and said divided slit arrangement; detecting and transducing said moire through said alignment slit to develop a plurality of voltages, each voltage being proportional to light incident on a respective one of said unit slits; scanning said plurality of voltages to determine said voltage having the greatest magnitude; and selecting said respective one of said unit slits corresponding to said voltage having the greatest magnitude so as to determine the preset angle of inclination of said selected respective one of said unit slits, whereby to detect the direction of the weft threads in said woven material.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 185 words
A method for detecting distorted texture in weft threads of a woven material moving traversely between a light source and an alignment slit, comprising the steps of: providing a divided slit arrangement including a plurality of unit slits; providing each unit slit with a respective preset angle of inclination which differs by a predetermined angle from the preset angle of inclination of adjacent said unit slits; generating a moire by moving said weft threads of said woven material adjacent to said divided slit arrangement and illuminating said woven material and said divided slit arrangement; detecting and transducing said moire through said alignment slit to develop a plurality of voltages, each voltage being proportional to light incident on a respective one of said unit slits; scanning said plurality of voltages to determine said voltage having the greatest magnitude; and selecting said respective one of said unit slits corresponding to said voltage having the greatest magnitude so as to determine the preset angle of inclination of said selected respective one of said unit slits, whereby to detect the direction of the weft threads in said woven material.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 26 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said plurality of unit slits has a pitch substantially equal to that of the weft threads in said woven material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 35 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said alignment slit has a major axis direction, and wherein said divided slit arrangement has a major axis direction corresponding to said major axis direction of said alignment slit.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 31 words
The method of claim 1, comprising the additional step, between said generating step and said detecting and transducing step, of using a condensing lens to concentrate the radiation of said moire.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said detecting and transducing step is performed by at least three unit weft thread detectors.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said scanning step is performed by an analog multiplexer.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 1, wherein said selecting step is performed by a microprocessor.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 24 words
The method of claim 1, comprising the additional step, after said scanning step, of converting said plurality of voltages from analog to digital form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 14 words
The method of claim 8, whrein said selecting step is performed by a microprocessor.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2355465A Cited
US2886718A Cited
US3394248A Cited
US3517204A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-02-03 1984-08-04 1985-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-02-03 1988-08-04 1989-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-02-03 1992-08-04 1993-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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