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US4248500A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Reflective garment and method of manufacturing same

Assignee: PERNICANO VINCENT S 2833 RAILROAD ST BOYNE FALLS MI 49713
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Filing: 1979-07-25
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Granted: 1981-02-03
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Expires: 1999-07-25
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Abstract

Abstract A reflective heat transfer combination and the method of making same whereby a tacky mixture of tack wax and mineral spirits defines a carrier layer applied over a paper substrate capable of absorbing the carrier layer when melted in response to heat and disposing a layer of glass beads over the carrier layer and forcing the glass beads into the carrier layer and against the paper substrate while allowing portions of the beads to be exposed above the carrier layer. A liquid binder layer of acrylic plastic is disposed around the beads and over the carrier layer while leaving portions of the beads exposed and is dried to retain the beads in position. Thereafter a liquid reflective coat of acrylic plastic is applied over the binder layer and covering the beads to provide a reflective background for reflecting light back through the beads. While the reflective coat is liquid and before being dried, a powdered adhesive is disposed over the reflective coat and thereafter the reflective coat is dried. The transfer is applied to an article, such as an article of clothing, by placing the reflective coat with the powdered adhesive therein against the article and applying heat and pressure to the paper substrate whereby the tacky carrier layer melts and is absorbed into the paper substrate while at the same time the powdered adhesive melts and bonds to the article whereby the beads are exposed upon removal of the paper substrate with the carrier layer absorbed thereinto.

Inventors

  • 👤 Vincent S. Pernicano
  • 👤 Michael R. Wright

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-29 07:47
CPC Classifications
B; B44; B44C; B44C1/00; B44C1/16; B44C1/165; B44C1/17; B44C1/1712; B44C1/1716; G; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/12; G02B5/126; G02B5/128

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 16
Claim 1
Independent Claim 75 words
A reflective heat transfer combination comprising; an absorbent substrate, a particle carrier layer disposed in a predetermined pattern over said substrate, a layer of reflective particles partially disposed in said carrier layer, a coating disposed around said particles and engaging said carrier layer, said carrier layer being responsive to heat for melting and being absorbed by said substrate for exposing said particles upon removal of said substrate with said carrier layer absorbed into said substrate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 75 words
A reflective heat transfer combination comprising; an absorbent substrate, a particle carrier layer disposed in a predetermined pattern over said substrate, a layer of reflective particles partially disposed in said carrier layer, a coating disposed around said particles and engaging said carrier layer, said carrier layer being responsive to heat for melting and being absorbed by said substrate for exposing said particles upon removal of said substrate with said carrier layer absorbed into said substrate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said substrate comprises a fibrous material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A combination as set forth in claim 2 wherein said fibrous material consists of paper.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said carrier layer comprises a mixture of tack wax and a solvent.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 14 words
A combination as set forth in claim 4 wherein said solvent comprises mineral spirits.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 15 words
A combination as set forth in claim 5 wherein said mineral spirits consists of oleum.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 29 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 including powdered adhesive embedded in said coating and responsive to heat and pressure for adhesively securing said transfer to an article.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 16 words
A combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein said powdered adhesive is thermal setting plastic.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 27 words
A combination as set forth in claim 8 wherein said coating includes a binder layer surrounding said particles and a reflective coat disposed over said binder layer.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 25 words
A combination as set forth in claim 9 wherein said particles comprise glass beads, said reflective coat disposed over said beads for reflecting light therethrough.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 18 words
A combination as set forth in claim 10 wherein said powdered adhesive is embedded in said reflective coat.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
A combination as set forth in claim 11 wherein said binder layer and said reflective coat comprise an acrylic plastic.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 29 words
A combination as set forth in claim 1 including powdered adhesive embedded in said coating and responsive to heat and pressure for adhesively securing said transfer to an article.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 126 words
A reflective heat transfer combination comprising; an absorbent paper substrate, a tacky mixture of tack wax and mineral spirits disposed in a carrier layer in a predetermined pattern over said paper substrate, said paper substrate being capable of absorbing the carrier layer when melted in response to heat, a layer of glass beads embedded into said carrier layer and engaging said paper substrate with portions of said glass beads extending above said carrier layer, a colored binder layer disposed around said glass beads and over said carrier layer, a reflective coat disposed over said binder coat and covering said beads for reflecting light back through said beads, and powdered adhesive disposed in said reflective coat and responsive to heat for melting and bonding to an article.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 126 words
A reflective heat transfer combination comprising; an absorbent paper substrate, a tacky mixture of tack wax and mineral spirits disposed in a carrier layer in a predetermined pattern over said paper substrate, said paper substrate being capable of absorbing the carrier layer when melted in response to heat, a layer of glass beads embedded into said carrier layer and engaging said paper substrate with portions of said glass beads extending above said carrier layer, a colored binder layer disposed around said glass beads and over said carrier layer, a reflective coat disposed over said binder coat and covering said beads for reflecting light back through said beads, and powdered adhesive disposed in said reflective coat and responsive to heat for melting and bonding to an article.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3567307A Cited
US3540978A Cited
US3551025A Cited
US4102562A Cited
US4082426A Cited
US4153412A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-02-03 1984-08-04 1985-02-03 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-02-03 1988-08-04 1989-02-03 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-02-03 1992-08-04 1993-02-03 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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