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US4247907A
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Method and apparatus for typing characters and optically readable binary representations thereof on same page
Assignee: IBM Information Products Corp
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Filing: 1978-11-27
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Granted: 1981-01-27
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Expires: 1998-11-27
Abstract
Abstract Composer method and apparatus are disclosed in which human readable representations of characters are typed on the first part of a page and are thereafter typed on a second part of the page in the machine readable form. Key stroke signals generated by the typewriter keyboard are stored in a memory prior to being applied to access corresponding type ball positioning signals within a table to print the characters using a conventional type ball on the first portion of the page. Thereafter, the conventional type ball is replaced by a special type ball and the key stroke signals stored in the memory are used to access corresponding ones of a different set of type ball positioning signals within a second memory to enable the special type ball to type optically readable binary coded representations of the characters on the second part of the page. Each character is represented by a string of seven bits plus a parity bit which are typed using either a single strike of a group of eight bits on the special type ball or two different strikes using two different groups of four bits on the special type ball.
Inventors
- 👤 Robert C. Durbeck
- 👤 Kapali P. Eswaran
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 19:45
CPC Classifications
G; G06; G06K; G06K1/00; G06K1/20; B; B41; B41J; B41J3/00; B41J3/44; B41J3/50; B41J3/51; G06K1/12; G06K1/121; G06K15/00; G06K15/02; G06K2215/00; G06K2215/0082
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 23
Claim 1
Independent Claim
147 words
An arrangement for typing human readable characters and optically readable binary representations of the characters on the same printable means comprising: means for generating signals representing characters to be typed; means for storing the signals representing characters to be typed in a first format and a second format including optically readable binary representations; mode switch means for indicating either of first and second modes of operation; means responsive to an indication of the first mode of operation by the mode switch means for typing the characters represented by the signals in a first area of printable means; and means responsive to an indication of the second mode of operation by the mode switch means and responsive to the signals stored in the means for storing for typing said optically readable binary representations of the characters represented by the signals in a second area of the printable means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
147 words
An arrangement for typing human readable characters and optically readable binary representations of the characters on the same printable means comprising: means for generating signals representing characters to be typed; means for storing the signals representing characters to be typed in a first format and a second format including optically readable binary representations; mode switch means for indicating either of first and second modes of operation; means responsive to an indication of the first mode of operation by the mode switch means for typing the characters represented by the signals in a first area of printable means; and means responsive to an indication of the second mode of operation by the mode switch means and responsive to the signals stored in the means for storing for typing said optically readable binary representations of the characters represented by the signals in a second area of the printable means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
The invention set forth in claim 1, wherein the means for storing said optically readable binary representations includes a plurality of different groups of bits therein, each of the groups comprising a plurality of bits defining at least a portion of one of the binary representations.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
74 words
The invention set forth in claim 2, wherein said stored optically readable binary representations includes a first group of bits for typing as the type ball is moved in substantially equal increments along each of the succession of lines across the second area of the printable means and a second group of bits for typing a selected one of the different groups of type at each of selected ones of the substantially equal increments.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
68 words
The invention set forth in claim 3, wherein each of at least some of the first and second groups of bits comprises four bits extending along a line which is generally perpendicular to the direction of elongation of each of the succession of lines across the second area of the printable means, different pairs of the at least some of the different groups of bits representing different characters.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
50 words
The invention set forth in claim 3, wherein each of at least some of the different groups of bits comprises eight bits extending along a line which is generally perpendicular to the direction of elongation of each of the succession of lines across the second area of the printable means.
Claim 7
Independent Claim
71 words
The method for operating composer apparatus comprising the steps of: printing data in a human readable form in a first area of a printable medium; storing representations of the data as the data is printed on the printable medium; converting the stored data into a binary, machine-readable form; and printing the converted data in the binary, machine-readable form in a second area of the printable medium spaced-apart from the first area.
Claim 8
Independent Claim
71 words
The method for operating composer apparatus comprising the steps of: printing data in a human readable form in a first area of a printable medium; storing representations of the data as the data is printed on the printable medium; converting the stored data into a binary, machine-readable form; and printing the converted data in the binary, machine-readable form in a second area of the printable medium spaced-apart from the first area.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
49 words
The invention set forth in claim 6, comprising the additional step after the first claimed printing step and before the second claimed printing step of replacing a first removable type ball with human readable characters thereon with a second removable type ball having data in binary, machine-readable form thereon.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
54 words
The invention set forth in claim 7, wherein the step of converting comprises converting each character of the stored data into a standard sized group of binary bits and wherein the second removable type ball has groups of raised indicia thereon defining the standard sized group of binary bits for a plurality of characters.
Claim 11
Independent Claim
97 words
The method for operating composer apparatus comprising the steps of: typing characters in a human readable form in a first area of a sheet of paper during a first mode of operation; storing a representation of each character typed by the typewriter during said first mode of operation; accessing each of said representations of a character stored during said first mode of operation; and typing a machine-readable coded equivalent of the character in a second area of the sheet of paper spaced-apart from the first area during a second mode of operation subsequent to the first mode.
Claim 12
Independent Claim
97 words
The method for operating composer apparatus comprising the steps of: typing characters in a human readable form in a first area of a sheet of paper during a first mode of operation; storing a representation of each character typed by the typewriter during said first mode of operation; accessing each of said representations of a character stored during said first mode of operation; and typing a machine-readable coded equivalent of the character in a second area of the sheet of paper spaced-apart from the first area during a second mode of operation subsequent to the first mode.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
44 words
The invention set forth in claim 9, comprising the additional step of installing a type ball having raised portions thereof defining groups of binary bits comprising the machine-readable coded equivalent of the characters stored in said apparatus prior to the second claimed typing step.
Claim 14
Independent Claim
149 words
A method for printing human readable characters and machine-readable representations of the characters on the same sheet of paper comprising the steps of: generating a different key stroke signal in response to actuation of each key of the keyboard; storing the key stroke signals generated by said key actuation; storing a first set of print element positioning signals corresponding to different possible characters to be printed; storing a second set of print element positioning signals corresponding to the different possible characters to be printed; printing on a sheet of paper in response to said stored key stroke signals and said first set of print element positioning signals, human readable characters on a first part of the sheet of paper; and printing in response to said stored key stroke signals and said second set of print element positioning signals, machine-readable characters on a second part of the sheet of paper.
Claim 15
Independent Claim
149 words
A method for printing human readable characters and machine-readable representations of the characters on the same sheet of paper comprising the steps of: generating a different key stroke signal in response to actuation of each key of the keyboard; storing the key stroke signals generated by said key actuation; storing a first set of print element positioning signals corresponding to different possible characters to be printed; storing a second set of print element positioning signals corresponding to the different possible characters to be printed; printing on a sheet of paper in response to said stored key stroke signals and said first set of print element positioning signals, human readable characters on a first part of the sheet of paper; and printing in response to said stored key stroke signals and said second set of print element positioning signals, machine-readable characters on a second part of the sheet of paper.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
38 words
The invention set forth in claim 11, comprising the additional step of arranging the signals representing the key stroke signals stored into blocks of signals separated by error correction codes prior to selecting corresponding print element positioning signals.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
34 words
The invention set forth in claim 11, comprising the additional steps of installing a first type ball for printing the human readable characters and installing a second type ball for printing the machine-readable characters.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
33 words
The invention set forth in claim 13, wherein the second claimed printing step comprises printing each of at least some of the machine-readable characters with a single impact of the sheet of paper.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
105 words
The invention set forth in claim 13, wherein the second claimed printing step comprises controlling, with the second type ball installed, by undergoing successive sweeps across the width of the sheet of paper, to print a first portion of each of at least some of the machine-readable characters with a single impact of the sheet of paper during a given sweep across the width of the sheet of paper, and a second portion of each of the at least some of the machine-readable characters with a single impact of the sheet of paper during a subsequent sweep across the width of the sheet of paper.
Claim 20
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for typing human readable characters and optically readable binary representations of the characters on the same printable means comprising the steps of: generating signals representing characters to be typed; storing the signals representing characters to be typed; indicating either of first and second modes of operation; typing the characters represented by the signals in human readable form in a first area of the printable means in response to an indication of the first mode of operation responsive to said stored signals; and typically optically readable binary representations of the characters represented by the signals in a second area of the printable means in a succession of lines across a second area of the printable means in response to an indication of the second mode of operation responsive to said stored signals.
Claim 21
Independent Claim
133 words
A method for typing human readable characters and optically readable binary representations of the characters on the same printable means comprising the steps of: generating signals representing characters to be typed; storing the signals representing characters to be typed; indicating either of first and second modes of operation; typing the characters represented by the signals in human readable form in a first area of the printable means in response to an indication of the first mode of operation responsive to said stored signals; and typically optically readable binary representations of the characters represented by the signals in a second area of the printable means in a succession of lines across a second area of the printable means in response to an indication of the second mode of operation responsive to said stored signals.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
55 words
The invention set forth in claim 16, comprising the additional step of installing prior to the second typing step, a type ball having optically readable binary representations thereon arranged in different groups of type thereon, each of the groups comprising a plurality of bits defining at least a portion of one of the binary representations.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
68 words
The invention set forth in claim 17, wherein said second typing step comprises typing optically readable binary representations as said type ball is moved in substantially equal increments along each of a succession of lines across the second area of the printable means by impacting the printable means with a selected one of the different groups of type at each of selected ones of the substantially equal increments.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-27 | 1984-07-28 | 1985-01-27 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-27 | 1988-07-28 | 1989-01-27 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-27 | 1992-07-28 | 1993-01-27 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |