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US4247799A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Color imaging devices and color filter arrays using photo-bleachable dyes

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
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Filing: 1978-01-30
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Granted: 1981-01-27
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Expires: 1998-01-30
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Abstract

Abstract Color filter arrays for color imaging devices are disclosed. The arrays are formed in a single layer of a transparent binder containing at least one cationic photo-bleachable dye. The layer has a thickness less than 10 microns, and the dye is present in the layer in an amount sufficient to impart a density to the layer of at least about 0.5 in that portion of the spectrum in which it selectively absorbs. A method of making the arrays is also disclosed which includes the steps of (1) forming a layer of a transparent binder containing the photo-bleachable dye or dyes and a sensitizer; (2) exposing the layer to a pattern which represents a set of filter elements so as to photo-bleach the photo-bleachable dye; and (3) fixing the layer by leaching the sensitizer from the layer. In particularly preferred embodiments, the dyes are chosen so that those which absorb at longer wavelengths have a lower bleaching efficiency than those which absorb at shorter wavelengths.

Inventors

  • 👤 Karl H. Drexhage

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-10 01:05
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03C; G03C7/00; G03C7/04; G03C7/06; G03C7/10; G03C7/12; G02; G02B; G02B5/00; G02B5/20; G02B5/22; G02B5/223; G03C7/02; H; H10; H10F; H10F39/00; H10F39/80; H10F39/805; H10F39/8053

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 114 words
In a color imaging device comprising: (i) a radiation-sensitive surface and, superimposed thereon, (ii) a single layer of a transparent binder containing a planar array of filter elements, the improvement wherein at least some of said filter elements contain at least two cationic photo-bleachable dyes which selectively absorb radiation in at least one portion of the spectrum, wherein the first of said dyes absorbs radiation in a first portion of the spectrum and the second of said dyes absorbs radiation in a second portion of the spectrum corresponding to a wavelength shorter than that to which said first portion corresponds, and wherein said second dye has a bleaching efficiency higher than said first dye.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 114 words
In a color imaging device comprising: (i) a radiation-sensitive surface and, superimposed thereon, (ii) a single layer of a transparent binder containing a planar array of filter elements, the improvement wherein at least some of said filter elements contain at least two cationic photo-bleachable dyes which selectively absorb radiation in at least one portion of the spectrum, wherein the first of said dyes absorbs radiation in a first portion of the spectrum and the second of said dyes absorbs radiation in a second portion of the spectrum corresponding to a wavelength shorter than that to which said first portion corresponds, and wherein said second dye has a bleaching efficiency higher than said first dye.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 59 words
A color imaging device as described in claim 1 wherein said layer containing the planar array of filter elements has a thickness less than about 3 microns and wherein each of said dyes is present in an amount sufficient to impart a density of at least about 1.5 in that portion of the spectrum in which it selectively absorbs.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 37 words
A color imaging device according to claim 1 wherein at least one of said cationic photo-bleachable dyes is selected from the group consisting of chromylium and thiachromylium dyes; pyrylium and thiapyrylium cyanines; and flavylium and thioflavylium cyanines.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 36 words
A color imaging device according to claim 1 wherein said radiation-sensitive surface comprises a planar array of charge-handling semiconductive photosensors and wherein said layer containing said filter elements is in micro-registration with said array of photosensors.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 194 words
In a color imaging device comprising: (i) a planar array of charge-handling semiconductive photosensors and superimposed in micro-registration therewith, (ii) a single layer of a transparent binder containing a planar array of filter elements comprising at least two sets of filter elements in an interlaid pattern, the improvement wherein: (1) said layer has a thickness less than about 10 microns, and wherein: (2) each of said filter elements contains at least one cationic photo-bleachable dye that selectively absorbs radiation in at least one portion of the spectrum, and wherein: (3) one set of filter elements contains a first dye that selectively absorbs radiation in a first portion of the spectrum and another set of filter elements contains a second dye that selectively absorbs radiation in a second portion of the spectrum corresponding to a shorter wavelength than that to which said first portion corresponds, and wherein said second dye has a higher bleaching efficiency than said first dye, and wherein: (4) each of said dyes is present in an amount sufficient to impart a density to said layer of at least about 0.5 in that portion of the spectrum in which it selectively absorbs.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 194 words
In a color imaging device comprising: (i) a planar array of charge-handling semiconductive photosensors and superimposed in micro-registration therewith, (ii) a single layer of a transparent binder containing a planar array of filter elements comprising at least two sets of filter elements in an interlaid pattern, the improvement wherein: (1) said layer has a thickness less than about 10 microns, and wherein: (2) each of said filter elements contains at least one cationic photo-bleachable dye that selectively absorbs radiation in at least one portion of the spectrum, and wherein: (3) one set of filter elements contains a first dye that selectively absorbs radiation in a first portion of the spectrum and another set of filter elements contains a second dye that selectively absorbs radiation in a second portion of the spectrum corresponding to a shorter wavelength than that to which said first portion corresponds, and wherein said second dye has a higher bleaching efficiency than said first dye, and wherein: (4) each of said dyes is present in an amount sufficient to impart a density to said layer of at least about 0.5 in that portion of the spectrum in which it selectively absorbs.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 158 words
In a color imaging device comprising: (i) a planar array of charge-handling semiconductive photosensors and superimposed in micro-registration therewith, (ii) a single layer of a transparent binder containing a planar array of filter elements comprising three sets of filter elements lying in an interlaid pattern, a first set having elements containing yellow and magenta dyes, a second set having elements containing yellow and cyan dyes, and a third set having elements containing magenta and cyan dyes, the improvement wherein: (1) said layer has a thickness less than about 10 microns, and wherein: (2) each of said dyes is a cationic photo-bleachable dye, and wherein: (3) the bleaching efficiency of said yellow dye and of said magenta dye, is greater than the bleaching efficiency of said cyan dye, and wherein: (4) each of said dyes is present in an amount sufficient to impart a density to said layer of at least about 0.5 in its portion of the spectrum.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 158 words
In a color imaging device comprising: (i) a planar array of charge-handling semiconductive photosensors and superimposed in micro-registration therewith, (ii) a single layer of a transparent binder containing a planar array of filter elements comprising three sets of filter elements lying in an interlaid pattern, a first set having elements containing yellow and magenta dyes, a second set having elements containing yellow and cyan dyes, and a third set having elements containing magenta and cyan dyes, the improvement wherein: (1) said layer has a thickness less than about 10 microns, and wherein: (2) each of said dyes is a cationic photo-bleachable dye, and wherein: (3) the bleaching efficiency of said yellow dye and of said magenta dye, is greater than the bleaching efficiency of said cyan dye, and wherein: (4) each of said dyes is present in an amount sufficient to impart a density to said layer of at least about 0.5 in its portion of the spectrum.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 45 words
A color imaging device according to claim 6 wherein said layer containing the planar array of filter elements has a thickness less than about 3 microns and wherein said dyes are present in an amount sufficient to impart a density of at least about 1.5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 32 words
A color imaging device according to claim 6 wherein said photo-bleachable dyes are selected from the group consisting of chromylium and thiachromylium dyes; pyrylium and thiapyrylium cyanines; and flavylium and thiaflavylium cyanines.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 55 words
A color imaging device as described in claim 7 wherein said layer has a thickness less than about 10 microns and wherein each of said dyes is present in an amount sufficient to impart a density to said layer of at least about 0.5 in that portion of the spectrum in which it selectively absorbs.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-01-27 1984-07-28 1985-01-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-01-27 1988-07-28 1989-01-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-01-27 1992-07-28 1993-01-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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