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US4247424A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Stable liquid detergent compositions

Assignee: Procter and Gamble Co
•
Filing: 1979-10-11
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Granted: 1981-01-27
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Expires: 1999-10-11
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Abstract

Abstract Liquid detergent compositions are disclosed which contain an ethoxylated alcohol or ethoxylated alkyl phenol nonionic surfactant, an amine oxide surfactant, a water-soluble detergency builder, a hydrophobic emulsifier and water, said liquid detergent compositions being stable emulsion.

Inventors

  • 👤 Maryann Kuzel
  • 👤 John W. Leikhim
  • 👤 James M. Gajewski
  • 👤 Malcolm L. Allen

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 06:07
CPC Classifications
C; C11; C11D; C11D1/00; C11D1/66; C11D1/825; C11D17/00; C11D17/0008; C11D17/0017; C11D1/72; C11D1/75; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S516/00; Y10S516/01; Y10S516/02; Y10S516/03; Y10S516/04; Y10S516/07

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 227 words
A stable liquid detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 5% to about 25% of an ethoxylated alcohol or ethoxylated alkyl phenol nonionic surfactant of the formula: R(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n OH wherein R is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkyl phenyl radicals wherein the alkyl group contains from about 8 to about 15 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof wherein n is from about 3 to about 12; (b) from about 2% to about 15% of an amine oxide surfactant having the formula ##STR9## wherein R 1 is an alkyl, 2-hydroxyalkyl, 3-hydroxyalkyl, or 3-alkoxy-2-hydroxypropyl radical in which the alkyl and alkoxy contain from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 2-hydroxy ethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, or 3-hydroxypropyl and n is from 0 to about 10; (c) from about 5% to about 25% of a water-soluble detergency builder capable of sequestering calcium and magnesium ions in water solution selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polycarboxylates, polyacetates, phosphonates, pyrophosphates and mixtures thereof; (d) from about 5% to about 25% of a hydrophobic emulsifier having an HLB value below about 7; and (e) from about 20% to about 83% water, said liquid detergent composition being a stable water-in-oil emulsion and having a pH of from about 8 to about 13.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 227 words
A stable liquid detergent composition comprising: (a) from about 5% to about 25% of an ethoxylated alcohol or ethoxylated alkyl phenol nonionic surfactant of the formula: R(C.sub.2 H.sub.4 O).sub.n OH wherein R is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic hydrocarbyl radicals containing from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, alkyl phenyl radicals wherein the alkyl group contains from about 8 to about 15 carbon atoms and mixtures thereof wherein n is from about 3 to about 12; (b) from about 2% to about 15% of an amine oxide surfactant having the formula ##STR9## wherein R 1 is an alkyl, 2-hydroxyalkyl, 3-hydroxyalkyl, or 3-alkoxy-2-hydroxypropyl radical in which the alkyl and alkoxy contain from about 8 to about 18 carbon atoms, R 2 and R 3 are methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 2-hydroxy ethyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, or 3-hydroxypropyl and n is from 0 to about 10; (c) from about 5% to about 25% of a water-soluble detergency builder capable of sequestering calcium and magnesium ions in water solution selected from the group consisting of water-soluble polycarboxylates, polyacetates, phosphonates, pyrophosphates and mixtures thereof; (d) from about 5% to about 25% of a hydrophobic emulsifier having an HLB value below about 7; and (e) from about 20% to about 83% water, said liquid detergent composition being a stable water-in-oil emulsion and having a pH of from about 8 to about 13.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 43 words
The composition of claim 1 wherein the ethoxylated nonionic surfactant of the formula R(C 2 H 4 O) n OH is an ethoxylated alcohol, R contains from about 9 to about 15 carbon atoms and n is from about 3 to about 7.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 32 words
The composition of claim 2 wherein the amine oxide surfactant is selected from the group consisting of dimethyldodecylamine oxide, dimethyltridecylamine oxide, dimethyltetradecyclamine oxide, dimethylpentadecyl amine oxide, dimethylhexadecyl amine oxide and mixtures thereof.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 14 words
The composition of claim 3 wherein the water-soluble detergency builder comprises an organic polycarboxylate.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 34 words
The composition of claims 1, 2 or 3 wherein the water-soluble detergency builder is selected from the group consisting of the alkali metal salts of citric acid, nitrilotriacetic acid, pyrophosphoric acid and mixtures thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 84 words
The composition of claim 4 wherein the hydrophobic emulsifier comprises a compound selected from the group consisting of dialkyl sulfosuccinates, wherein said alkyl groups each contain from about 5 to about 20 carbon atoms, alkyl diesters of phosphoric acid having the formula ##STR10## in which both R 1 and R 2 are alkyl groups containing from about 8 to about 20 carbon atoms, n and m are from zero to about 8, and M is hydrogen or a salt-forming cation, lecithin and mixtures thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 59 words
The composition of claims 1, 3, 4 or 6 wherein the ethoxylated nonionic surfactant is from about 8% to about 18% by weight, the amine oxide surfactant is from about 4% to about 8% by weight, the hydrophobic emulsifier is from about 8% to about 16% by weight and water is from about 40% to about 65% by weight.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The composition of claims 1, 3, 4 or 6 wherein the ethoxylated alcohol or ethoxylated alkyl phenol nonionic surfactant has an HLB value in the range of from about 10 to about 13.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-01-27 1984-07-28 1985-01-27 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-01-27 1988-07-28 1989-01-27 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-01-27 1992-07-28 1993-01-27 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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