Patent US4245400A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4245400A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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Three dimensional educational toy model subdivision
Assignee: Individual
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Filing: 1978-10-17
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Granted: 1981-01-20
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Expires: 1998-10-17
Abstract
Abstract A three dimensional toy having a base member showing a housing development with structural profile members mounted thereon which are secured by profile locking elements for constructing elevations of roadways, lots and surrounding terrain. The profile members and locking elements also serve as retaining walls for soil which, when shaped to conform to the contours of the profile members and locking elements and provided with living plants defines the topography of a living housing development.
Inventors
- 👤 Burton R. Johnson
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-02 17:21
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09B; G09B25/00; G09B25/06; A; A63; A63F; A63F9/00; A63F9/14; A63F9/143
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
159 words
A three dimensional educational toy for use with soil in constructing the topography of a land development, said toy comprising a base member having indicia thereon; a plurality of profile retaining members adapted to be vertically mounted on said base member at locations defined by said indicia and retain soil disposed on said base member between said profile retaining members, each of said profile retaining members having a contoured upper edge; and a plurality of profile elements adapted to be secured to and extend between said profile retaining members thereby providing support for said profile retaining members, each of said profile elements having a contoured upper edge such that upon securing said profile elements to said profile retaining members and filling the area between said profile retaining members with soil to a level defined by said contoured upper edges of said profile retaining members and said profile elements, said soil and said edges define the contour of said topography.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
159 words
A three dimensional educational toy for use with soil in constructing the topography of a land development, said toy comprising a base member having indicia thereon; a plurality of profile retaining members adapted to be vertically mounted on said base member at locations defined by said indicia and retain soil disposed on said base member between said profile retaining members, each of said profile retaining members having a contoured upper edge; and a plurality of profile elements adapted to be secured to and extend between said profile retaining members thereby providing support for said profile retaining members, each of said profile elements having a contoured upper edge such that upon securing said profile elements to said profile retaining members and filling the area between said profile retaining members with soil to a level defined by said contoured upper edges of said profile retaining members and said profile elements, said soil and said edges define the contour of said topography.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
59 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein each of said profile elements is defined by a thin length of flexible material and each of said profile retaining members has at least one slot extending through the upper contour surface thereof for receiving a portion of one of said profile elements thereby securing said profile element to said profile retaining member.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
26 words
The combination of claim 2 wherein the side wall of said length of flexible material defines a soil retaining wall for securing said topography in place.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
33 words
The combination of claim 1 wherein the contoured upper edges of a number of said plurality of profile retaining members define the cross-sectional profile of at least one housing lot and a roadway.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
51 words
The combination of claim 4 wherein said number of profile retaining members have three slots therein extending substantially along the center and sides of said roadway such that upon inserting said profile elements therein, said profile elements define a retaining framework for the covering of said roadway with a surface material.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
192 words
A three dimensional educational toy for use with soil in constructing the topography of a land development, said toy comprising a base member having indicia thereon; a plurality of profile retaining members adapted to be vertically mounted on said base member at locations defined by said indicia and retain soil disposed on said base member between said profile retaining members, each of said members having a contoured upper edge and at least one slot extending through said upper edge, a number of said plurality of said profile retaining members defining the cross-sectional profile of at least one housing lot and a roadway; a plurality of flexible profile elements adapted to be inserted through said slots in said profile retaining members thereby securing said profile elements to said profile retaining members, each of said profile elements having a contoured upper edge such that upon securing said profile element to said profile retaining members and filling the area between said profile retaining members with soil to a level defined by said contoured upper edges of said profile retaining members and said profile edges, said soil and said edges define the contour of said topography.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
192 words
A three dimensional educational toy for use with soil in constructing the topography of a land development, said toy comprising a base member having indicia thereon; a plurality of profile retaining members adapted to be vertically mounted on said base member at locations defined by said indicia and retain soil disposed on said base member between said profile retaining members, each of said members having a contoured upper edge and at least one slot extending through said upper edge, a number of said plurality of said profile retaining members defining the cross-sectional profile of at least one housing lot and a roadway; a plurality of flexible profile elements adapted to be inserted through said slots in said profile retaining members thereby securing said profile elements to said profile retaining members, each of said profile elements having a contoured upper edge such that upon securing said profile element to said profile retaining members and filling the area between said profile retaining members with soil to a level defined by said contoured upper edges of said profile retaining members and said profile edges, said soil and said edges define the contour of said topography.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
67 words
The combination of claim 6 wherein said number of said profile retaining members have three slots therein for receiving said profile elements, said slots extending substantially along the center and sides of said roadway defined by said profile retaining members such that upon inserting said profile elements within said slots, said profile elements define a retaining framework for the covering of said roadway with a surface material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
150 words
A three dimensional educational toy for use in constructing the topography of a land development, said toy comprising a base member having a plurality of indicia thereon; a plurality of profile retaining members carried by said base member and extending vertically therefrom, each of said members having a contoured upper edge, the contoured upper edges of a number of said members defining the cross-sectional profile of at least one housing lot and a roadway; a plurality of profile elements secured to and extending between said profile retaining members, each of said profile elements having a contoured upper edge, the area between said profile retaining members being filled with soil to a level defined by said contoured upper edges of said profile retaining members and said profile elements such that said soil and said edges define the contour of said topography and a plurality of live trees growing in said soil.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
150 words
A three dimensional educational toy for use in constructing the topography of a land development, said toy comprising a base member having a plurality of indicia thereon; a plurality of profile retaining members carried by said base member and extending vertically therefrom, each of said members having a contoured upper edge, the contoured upper edges of a number of said members defining the cross-sectional profile of at least one housing lot and a roadway; a plurality of profile elements secured to and extending between said profile retaining members, each of said profile elements having a contoured upper edge, the area between said profile retaining members being filled with soil to a level defined by said contoured upper edges of said profile retaining members and said profile elements such that said soil and said edges define the contour of said topography and a plurality of live trees growing in said soil.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
43 words
The combination of claim 8 wherein said roadway extends about said base portion defining a plurality of turns and said indicia on said base member sets forth the degree of deflection, radius and length of each of said turns defined by said roadway.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
45 words
The combination of claim 9 including an endless chain mounted below said roadway, means for moving said endless chain, a plurality of model vehicles disposed on said roadway and means for securing said vehicles to said chain for movement of said vehicles along said roadway.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-20 | 1984-07-21 | 1985-01-20 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-20 | 1988-07-21 | 1989-01-20 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-20 | 1992-07-21 | 1993-01-20 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |