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US4245031A
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Photopolymerizable compositions based on salt-forming polymers and polyhydroxy polyethers
Assignee: EIDP Inc
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Filing: 1979-09-18
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Granted: 1981-01-13
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Expires: 1999-09-18
Abstract
Abstract Photopolymerizable compositions containing (1) a polymer having a plurality of salt-forming groups, (2) an ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least one complementary salt-forming group, (3) an ethylenically unsaturated diester polyhydroxy polyether of the formula <IMAGE> +TR <IMAGE> where R is H or CH3; R1 is H or an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms; n is 1-15; p is 0 or 1; and when p is 1, R2 is H or CH3, and R3 is H, CH3 or C2H5; and (4) a radiation-sensitive, free-radical generating system provide photopolymerizable elements which have outstanding photospeeds and are relatively insensitive to oxygen.
Inventors
- 👤 William J. Chambers
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 22:30
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08F; C08F299/00; C08F299/02; C08F299/026; G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/004; G03F7/027; G03F7/032; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S430/00; Y10S430/1053; Y10S430/1055; Y10S430/106
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 14
Claim 1
Independent Claim
254 words
A photopolymerizable composition which comprises 0 to 70% by weight of components which do not contribute to the photoactivity of the composition and 30 to 100% by weight of photoactive system components consisting essentially of (1) polymer having a number average molecular weight of at least 500, at least two salt-forming groups selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid groups and amine groups per polymer molecule, and at least 0.025 equivalent of salt-forming group per 1000 grams of polymer; (2) addition-polymerizable, nongaseous, ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least one complementary salt-forming group selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid groups and amine groups and being capable of forming a polymer by free-radical initiated, chain-propagating addition polymerization; the ratio of equivalents of complementary salt-forming groups in compound (2) to equivalents of salt-forming groups in polymer (1) being 1:2 to 50:1; (3) ethylenically unsaturated diester polyhydroxy polyether of the formula ##STR6## wherein R is H or CH 3 ; R 1 is H or an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms; n is 1-15; p is 0 or 1; and when p is 1, R 2 is H or CH 3 and R 3 is H, CH 3 or C 2 H 5 ; the amount of polyether (3) being 10 to 75% by weight of the combined total of components (1), (2) and (3); and (4) 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total photopolymerizable composition, of a free-radical generating system, activatable by actinic radiation, which initiates polymerization of the unsaturated compounds.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
254 words
A photopolymerizable composition which comprises 0 to 70% by weight of components which do not contribute to the photoactivity of the composition and 30 to 100% by weight of photoactive system components consisting essentially of (1) polymer having a number average molecular weight of at least 500, at least two salt-forming groups selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid groups and amine groups per polymer molecule, and at least 0.025 equivalent of salt-forming group per 1000 grams of polymer; (2) addition-polymerizable, nongaseous, ethylenically unsaturated compound having at least one complementary salt-forming group selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acid groups and amine groups and being capable of forming a polymer by free-radical initiated, chain-propagating addition polymerization; the ratio of equivalents of complementary salt-forming groups in compound (2) to equivalents of salt-forming groups in polymer (1) being 1:2 to 50:1; (3) ethylenically unsaturated diester polyhydroxy polyether of the formula ##STR6## wherein R is H or CH 3 ; R 1 is H or an alkyl group of 1-4 carbon atoms; n is 1-15; p is 0 or 1; and when p is 1, R 2 is H or CH 3 and R 3 is H, CH 3 or C 2 H 5 ; the amount of polyether (3) being 10 to 75% by weight of the combined total of components (1), (2) and (3); and (4) 1 to 20% by weight, based on the total photopolymerizable composition, of a free-radical generating system, activatable by actinic radiation, which initiates polymerization of the unsaturated compounds.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
35 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 which contains 0 to 50% by weight of components which do not contribute to the photoactivity of the composition and 50 to 100% by weight of photoactive system components.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 2 which contains 20 to 50% by weight of binder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
25 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 2 in which R 1 is H, p is 1, and R 2 and R 3 are CH 3 .
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
11 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 4 in which n is 1-4.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
17 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 1 which also contains 5 to 70% by weight of polymeric binder.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
34 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 4 in which the molecular weight of polymer (1) is at least 600, and polymer (1) contains at least 0.1 equivalent of salt-forming group per 1000 grams of polymer.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
23 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 7 in which polymer (1) contains at least 1.0 equivalent of salt-forming group per 1000 grams of polymer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
37 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 4 in which the unsaturated compound (2) is present in an amount sufficient to provide 1 to 15 equivalents of complementary salt-forming group for each equivalent of salt-forming group in polymer (1).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
29 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 4 in which the amount of polyether (3) is 15 to 75% by weight of the combined total of components (1), (2) and (3).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 4 in which the free-radical generating system is 2,4,5-triarylimidazolyl dimer and a free-radical producing electron donor.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
29 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 11 in which the free-radical generating system is present in the amount of 5 to 18% by weight, based on the total photopolymerizable composition.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
17 words
The photopolymerizable composition of claim 12 in which the free-radical producing electron donor is a p-aminophenyl ketone.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-13 | 1984-07-14 | 1985-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-13 | 1988-07-14 | 1989-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-13 | 1992-07-14 | 1993-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |