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US4244492A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Packaging for reclaiming scrap metal

Assignee: Stone Container Corp
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Filing: 1978-03-09
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Granted: 1981-01-13
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Expires: 1998-03-09
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Abstract

Abstract Metallic scrap such as is recovered from metal turnings, borings and punchings is packed into a laminated fiber board container which is sealed and then introduced into an operating metal-melting furnace. The fiber board container resists combustion long enough to permit the scrap particles to reach the melt zone preventing entrainment of the scrap in the hot gas blast. This greatly reduces the loss of scrap particles from the furnace and aids in atmospheric pollution control.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ronald J. Beyerstedt
  • 👤 Ludwig Gutnajer
  • 👤 Michael W. Laszewski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-04 14:27
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B29/00; B32B29/002; B32B29/06; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; C; C22; C22B; C22B1/00; C22B1/14; C22B1/24; C22B1/248; C22B7/00; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/3065; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/416; B32B2439/00; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12222

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 180 words
A burn-retardant packaging means for introducing metal scrap into a metal-melting furnace while minimizing entrainment of the metal scrap in the furnace gases, said packaging means defining a container for enclosing metal scrap therein and comprising a bottom wall; a plurality of side walls joined to said bottom wall; a top wall comprising a plurality of closure flaps hingedly joined to said side walls; said bottom wall, said plurality of side walls, and said top wall defining a complete enclosure and being made from more than two laminae of fiberboard wherein the individual laminae are bonded to each other by substantially uniform and continuous layers of a laminating agent comprising an intumescent adhesive, said layers of laminating agent being substantially coextensive with the bonded surfaces of said laminae; said intumescent adhesive layers expanding in the presence of heat when said packaging means is placed in said furnace and forming layers of a burn-retarding foam between said individual laminae, thereby insulating the metal scrap in said container to prevent premature exposure of said metal scrap to the heat in said furnace.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 180 words
A burn-retardant packaging means for introducing metal scrap into a metal-melting furnace while minimizing entrainment of the metal scrap in the furnace gases, said packaging means defining a container for enclosing metal scrap therein and comprising a bottom wall; a plurality of side walls joined to said bottom wall; a top wall comprising a plurality of closure flaps hingedly joined to said side walls; said bottom wall, said plurality of side walls, and said top wall defining a complete enclosure and being made from more than two laminae of fiberboard wherein the individual laminae are bonded to each other by substantially uniform and continuous layers of a laminating agent comprising an intumescent adhesive, said layers of laminating agent being substantially coextensive with the bonded surfaces of said laminae; said intumescent adhesive layers expanding in the presence of heat when said packaging means is placed in said furnace and forming layers of a burn-retarding foam between said individual laminae, thereby insulating the metal scrap in said container to prevent premature exposure of said metal scrap to the heat in said furnace.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 1 wherein the intumescent adhesive is a silicate adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 15 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 2 wherein the laminating agent includes a diluent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 23 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 3 wherein the diluent is selected from the group consisting of clays, soda ash and graphite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 20 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 2 wherein the silicate adhesive comprises a water soluble, alkali metal silicate adhesive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 22 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 5 wherein the alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 42 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 5 in further combination with a laminated liner having outside dimensions approximately equal to the inside dimensions of said container, said liner being made of the same type of laminated fiber board as the container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 15 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 5 further including a highly reflective surface layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 23 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 8 wherein the highly reflective surface layer comprises a mixture of white clay and titanium dioxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 42 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 1 in further combination with a laminated liner having outside dimensions approximately equal to the inside dimensions of said container, said liner being made of the same type of laminated fiber board as the container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 1 further including a highly reflective surface layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 23 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 11 wherein the highly reflective surface layer comprises a mixture of white clay and titanium dioxide.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1984-01-13 1984-07-14 1985-01-13 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1988-01-13 1988-07-14 1989-01-13 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1992-01-13 1992-07-14 1993-01-13 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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