US4244492A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Packaging for reclaiming scrap metal
Assignee: Stone Container Corp
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Filing: 1978-03-09
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Granted: 1981-01-13
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Expires: 1998-03-09
Abstract
Abstract Metallic scrap such as is recovered from metal turnings, borings and punchings is packed into a laminated fiber board container which is sealed and then introduced into an operating metal-melting furnace. The fiber board container resists combustion long enough to permit the scrap particles to reach the melt zone preventing entrainment of the scrap in the hot gas blast. This greatly reduces the loss of scrap particles from the furnace and aids in atmospheric pollution control.
Inventors
- 👤 Ronald J. Beyerstedt
- 👤 Ludwig Gutnajer
- 👤 Michael W. Laszewski
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-04 13:15
CPC Classifications
B; B32; B32B; B32B29/00; B32B29/002; B32B29/06; B32B5/00; B32B5/18; C; C22; C22B; C22B1/00; C22B1/14; C22B1/24; C22B1/248; C22B7/00; B32B2307/00; B32B2307/30; B32B2307/306; B32B2307/3065; B32B2307/40; B32B2307/416; B32B2439/00; Y; Y02; Y02P; Y02P10/00; Y02P10/20; Y10; Y10S; Y10S428/00; Y10S428/92; Y10S428/921; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/12; Y10T428/12222
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim
180 words
A burn-retardant packaging means for introducing metal scrap into a metal-melting furnace while minimizing entrainment of the metal scrap in the furnace gases, said packaging means defining a container for enclosing metal scrap therein and comprising a bottom wall; a plurality of side walls joined to said bottom wall; a top wall comprising a plurality of closure flaps hingedly joined to said side walls; said bottom wall, said plurality of side walls, and said top wall defining a complete enclosure and being made from more than two laminae of fiberboard wherein the individual laminae are bonded to each other by substantially uniform and continuous layers of a laminating agent comprising an intumescent adhesive, said layers of laminating agent being substantially coextensive with the bonded surfaces of said laminae; said intumescent adhesive layers expanding in the presence of heat when said packaging means is placed in said furnace and forming layers of a burn-retarding foam between said individual laminae, thereby insulating the metal scrap in said container to prevent premature exposure of said metal scrap to the heat in said furnace.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
180 words
A burn-retardant packaging means for introducing metal scrap into a metal-melting furnace while minimizing entrainment of the metal scrap in the furnace gases, said packaging means defining a container for enclosing metal scrap therein and comprising a bottom wall; a plurality of side walls joined to said bottom wall; a top wall comprising a plurality of closure flaps hingedly joined to said side walls; said bottom wall, said plurality of side walls, and said top wall defining a complete enclosure and being made from more than two laminae of fiberboard wherein the individual laminae are bonded to each other by substantially uniform and continuous layers of a laminating agent comprising an intumescent adhesive, said layers of laminating agent being substantially coextensive with the bonded surfaces of said laminae; said intumescent adhesive layers expanding in the presence of heat when said packaging means is placed in said furnace and forming layers of a burn-retarding foam between said individual laminae, thereby insulating the metal scrap in said container to prevent premature exposure of said metal scrap to the heat in said furnace.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
16 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 1 wherein the intumescent adhesive is a silicate adhesive.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
15 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 2 wherein the laminating agent includes a diluent.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
23 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 3 wherein the diluent is selected from the group consisting of clays, soda ash and graphite.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
20 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 2 wherein the silicate adhesive comprises a water soluble, alkali metal silicate adhesive.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 5 wherein the alkali metal is selected from the group consisting of sodium and potassium.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
42 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 5 in further combination with a laminated liner having outside dimensions approximately equal to the inside dimensions of said container, said liner being made of the same type of laminated fiber board as the container.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
15 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 5 further including a highly reflective surface layer.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
23 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 8 wherein the highly reflective surface layer comprises a mixture of white clay and titanium dioxide.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
42 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 1 in further combination with a laminated liner having outside dimensions approximately equal to the inside dimensions of said container, said liner being made of the same type of laminated fiber board as the container.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
15 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 1 further including a highly reflective surface layer.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
23 words
A burn-retardant container as recited in claim 11 wherein the highly reflective surface layer comprises a mixture of white clay and titanium dioxide.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1984-01-13 | 1984-07-14 | 1985-01-13 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1988-01-13 | 1988-07-14 | 1989-01-13 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1992-01-13 | 1992-07-14 | 1993-01-13 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |