Abstract An optical display device for symbols having a body of material, having an index of refraction, which is greater than 1, and at least one symbol, character or the like, which is in optical contrast with the background, characterized by the body containing fluorescent particles, having a surface which is at least partially reflective, and each of the characters or symbols or the like being formed by appropriately shaped output coupling zones in the body. Preferably, the output coupling zones are formed by indentations on a rear surface of the body when taken in the direction of observation. Preferably, the device includes a light valve for at least some of the output coupling zones so that both static symbols and controllable symbols may be displayed.
An optical display device comprising a first fluorescent plate containing fluorescent particles, light outlet windows in the form of indentations on two regions of a rear surface of said first plate, the indentations in the first region being in the shape of at least one digit, the indentations in the second region being in the shape of a scale having a plurality of graduations, said indentations having frequency selective dielectric coatings for reflecting frequencies in the emission spectrum of the fluorescent particles, reflective layers on the side surfaces of the plate, a lamp embedded within said plate, a twisted nematic liquid crystal cell adjacent the front surface of said plate aligned with only said first region, said liquid crystal cell having electrodes in the shape of segments being aligned with the indentations in said first region, a second fluorescent plate for collecting light, and a bundle of light conductive fibers for transferring light from said second fluorescent plate to said first fluorescent plate.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
163 words
An optical display device comprising a first fluorescent plate containing fluorescent particles, light outlet windows in the form of indentations on two regions of a rear surface of said first plate, the indentations in the first region being in the shape of at least one digit, the indentations in the second region being in the shape of a scale having a plurality of graduations, said indentations having frequency selective dielectric coatings for reflecting frequencies in the emission spectrum of the fluorescent particles, reflective layers on the side surfaces of the plate, a lamp embedded within said plate, a twisted nematic liquid crystal cell adjacent the front surface of said plate aligned with only said first region, said liquid crystal cell having electrodes in the shape of segments being aligned with the indentations in said first region, a second fluorescent plate for collecting light, and a bundle of light conductive fibers for transferring light from said second fluorescent plate to said first fluorescent plate.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
46 words
An optical display according to claim 1, wherein said frequency selective dielectric coatings form an angle with the direction of the strongest light being emitted through the window so that the light output is coupled in parallel with the main outlet direction and is linearly polarized.