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US4241389A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Multiple apparent source optical imaging system

Assignee: Kasper Instruments Inc
•
Filing: 1979-04-25
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Granted: 1980-12-23
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Expires: 1999-04-25
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Abstract

Abstract A multiple apparent source optical imaging system is provided having a paraboloidal assembly of plane mirrors uniformly distributed in a ring about an anisotropic light source. The assembly compensates for source anisotropy and for diffraction effects by providing uniform distribution of light, as if the light originated from multiple apparent sources uniformly distributed in a selected annular fashion in a common apparent source plane. The assembly also includes a variable focus projection lens which, in conjunction with a selected source beam divergence angle, serves to minimize line-width error when objects, such as a mask and a semiconductor substrate, with a finite separation are illuminated. Substantially no loss in image intensity is occasioned by the system.

Inventors

  • 👤 Richard J. Heimer

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-07 09:50
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03F; G03F7/00; G03F7/70; G03F7/70058; G03B; G03B27/00; G03B27/32; G03B27/52; G03B27/54; G03B27/542

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 181 words
An optical imaging system for uniformly distributing light energy onto a selected plane, the system comprising: an energy source coaxially disposed along an optical axis of the system; a paraboloidal assembly of reflectors having an axis of symmetry coincident with the optical axis of the system and being distributed along a plane orthogonally intersecting the optical axis of the system, the reflectors being distributed with respect to each other in a ring about the energy source for receiving light energy from the energy source and uniformly distributing it as if it originated from multiple apparent energy sources in a common apparent source plane; variable focusing lens means disposed along the optical axis of the system for adjusting the divergence angle of the light energy at the selected plane; and means disposed along the optical axis of the system for directing light energy from the paraboloidal assembly of reflectors to the variable focusing lens means and from the variable focusing lens means to the selected plane to provide a uniform light energy distribution of multiple apparent energy sources at the selected plane.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 181 words
An optical imaging system for uniformly distributing light energy onto a selected plane, the system comprising: an energy source coaxially disposed along an optical axis of the system; a paraboloidal assembly of reflectors having an axis of symmetry coincident with the optical axis of the system and being distributed along a plane orthogonally intersecting the optical axis of the system, the reflectors being distributed with respect to each other in a ring about the energy source for receiving light energy from the energy source and uniformly distributing it as if it originated from multiple apparent energy sources in a common apparent source plane; variable focusing lens means disposed along the optical axis of the system for adjusting the divergence angle of the light energy at the selected plane; and means disposed along the optical axis of the system for directing light energy from the paraboloidal assembly of reflectors to the variable focusing lens means and from the variable focusing lens means to the selected plane to provide a uniform light energy distribution of multiple apparent energy sources at the selected plane.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 27 words
An optical imaging system as in claim 1 wherein said energy source is a light source, and said multiple apparent energy sources are multiple apparent light sources.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2378677A Cited
US2513961A Cited
US2968033A Cited
US2913570A Cited
US3174397A Cited
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US4035631A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-23 1984-06-23 1984-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-23 1988-06-23 1988-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-23 1992-06-23 1992-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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