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US4241235A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Voice modification system

Assignee: Reflectone Inc
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Filing: 1979-04-04
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Granted: 1980-12-23
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Expires: 1999-04-04
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Abstract

Abstract Human voice sounds are modified to produce the effect of a different person speaking. A signal representative of the original voice sounds is separated into a plurality of voice signal components each having a different frequency band. The frequency of at least one voice signal component is shifted and the voice signal components are recombined to produce a modified voice signal representative of the modified but intelligible voice sounds.

Inventors

  • 👤 Neil R. McCanney

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-25 18:13
CPC Classifications
G; G10; G10L; G10L21/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim 435 words
Apparatus for modifying an applied voice signal to produce any one of a plurality of modified voice sounds, each of which has a unique understandable voice sound different from that which would result from the applied voice signal, comprising: a plurality of band pass filters having mutually exclusive, collectively exhaustive, octavely related pass bands, each band pass filter being responsive to the applied voice signal for producing a respective one of a plurality of voice signal components having mutually exclusive, collectively exhaustive, octavely related frequency bands; a frequency generator for producing a plurality of output signals having geometrically related frequencies all of which are higher than the highest frequency passed by the band pass filters, one of which is a basic reference frequency; means responsive to the basic reference frequency output signal for producing a plurality of reference signals, each having frequency which is octavely related to the basic reference frequency; a modulator associated with each of the band pass filters for modulating an applied respective one of the reference signals with the voice signal component produced by the associated band pass filter, the applied reference signal having frequency substantially higher than the associated frequency band, the voice signal component and the reference signal applied to each modulator having the same proportional frequency relationship; a low pass filter associated with each of the modulators for substantially attenuating the upper sideband of the voice modulated signal component produced by that modulator; a demodulator associated with each of the low pass filters for demodulating the filtered voice modulated signal component produced by the associated filter with an applied demodulating signal having frequency which is shifted relative to the associated reference signal frequency to produce a corresponding shift in the frequency of the associated voice signal component; switching means associated with each of the demodulators for selecting any one of a plurality of the frequency generator output signals; means responsive to the frequency generator output signal selected by each of the switching means for producing an output signal having the same octave frequency relationship to the associated switching means output signal as the associated reference frequency has to the basic reference frequency and for applying that output signal to the associated demodulator as the applied demodulating signal; a low pass filter associated with each of the demodulators for substantially attenuating the components of the demodulator output signal having frequency higher than the base band component of the demodulator output signal; a signal combining network for combining the demodulated voice signal components to produce a modified voice signal; and an audio transducer for rendering the modified voice signal audible.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 435 words
Apparatus for modifying an applied voice signal to produce any one of a plurality of modified voice sounds, each of which has a unique understandable voice sound different from that which would result from the applied voice signal, comprising: a plurality of band pass filters having mutually exclusive, collectively exhaustive, octavely related pass bands, each band pass filter being responsive to the applied voice signal for producing a respective one of a plurality of voice signal components having mutually exclusive, collectively exhaustive, octavely related frequency bands; a frequency generator for producing a plurality of output signals having geometrically related frequencies all of which are higher than the highest frequency passed by the band pass filters, one of which is a basic reference frequency; means responsive to the basic reference frequency output signal for producing a plurality of reference signals, each having frequency which is octavely related to the basic reference frequency; a modulator associated with each of the band pass filters for modulating an applied respective one of the reference signals with the voice signal component produced by the associated band pass filter, the applied reference signal having frequency substantially higher than the associated frequency band, the voice signal component and the reference signal applied to each modulator having the same proportional frequency relationship; a low pass filter associated with each of the modulators for substantially attenuating the upper sideband of the voice modulated signal component produced by that modulator; a demodulator associated with each of the low pass filters for demodulating the filtered voice modulated signal component produced by the associated filter with an applied demodulating signal having frequency which is shifted relative to the associated reference signal frequency to produce a corresponding shift in the frequency of the associated voice signal component; switching means associated with each of the demodulators for selecting any one of a plurality of the frequency generator output signals; means responsive to the frequency generator output signal selected by each of the switching means for producing an output signal having the same octave frequency relationship to the associated switching means output signal as the associated reference frequency has to the basic reference frequency and for applying that output signal to the associated demodulator as the applied demodulating signal; a low pass filter associated with each of the demodulators for substantially attenuating the components of the demodulator output signal having frequency higher than the base band component of the demodulator output signal; a signal combining network for combining the demodulated voice signal components to produce a modified voice signal; and an audio transducer for rendering the modified voice signal audible.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 30 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the frequency of each voice signal component is shifted in the range from -30% to +30% of the original voice signal component frequency.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the pass band of each of the band pass filters includes the frequencies characteristic of a respective one of the formants of a majority of the phonemes in the applied voice signal.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus defined in claim 3 wherein there are three band pass filters having pass band center frequencies of 500, 1000, and 2000 Hz, respectively.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 25 words
The apparatus defined in claim 4 wherein the pass bands of the three band pass filters are 350-650 Hz, 700-1300 Hz, and 1400-2600 Hz, respectively.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 26 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the frequency generator output signal frequencies are geometrically related by a ratio in the range from 1.01 to 1.02.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 22 words
The apparatus defined in claim 6 wherein the frequency generator output signal frequencies are geometrically related by a ratio of about 1.01944.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 33 words
The apparatus defined in claim 1 wherein the means for producing a plurality of reference signals comprises a plurality of frequency dividers for dividing the basic reference frequency in integer multiples of 2.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 60 words
The apparatus claimed in claim 8 wherein the means responsive to the frequency generator output signal selected by each of the switching means comprises a frequency divider for dividing the frequency of the selected frequency generator output signal by the same number of integer multiples of 2 as the basic reference frequency is divided to produce the associated refrence frequency.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3394228A Cited
US3431356A Cited
US3651268A Cited
US3991271A Cited
US4020285A Cited
US4024535A Cited
US4024535B1 Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-23 1984-06-23 1984-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-23 1988-06-23 1988-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-23 1992-06-23 1992-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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