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US4240389A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Air-fuel ratio control device for an internal combustion engine

Assignee: Toyota Motor Corp
•
Filing: 1978-05-18
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Granted: 1980-12-23
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Expires: 1998-05-18
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Abstract

Abstract Disclosed is an air-fuel control device for an internal combustion engine which includes: an O 2 sensor for detecting the oxygen concentration of exhaust gas; a control circuit having a comparator for comparing the output voltage from the O 2 sensor with a reference voltage (V R ), so that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture discriminated as rich or lean with respect to a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio, and; an installation for supplying fuel into an intake passage, so that when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is leaner than the stoichiometric value the amount of fuel is increased and when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is richer than the stoichiometric value the amount of fuel is decreased. This device further includes a sensor for detecting the accelerating operating conditions of the engine, and a mechanism for changing the reference voltage (V R ) to a value (V R2 ) different from a predetermined value (V R1 ) so that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is changed so as to be richer only when the engine is in the accelerating operating conditions.

Inventors

  • 👤 Ruji Shimazaki

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-01 10:56
CPC Classifications
F; F02; F02D; F02D41/00; F02D41/02; F02D41/04; F02D41/045; F02D41/14; F02D41/1438; F02D41/1477; F02D41/1479

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 5
Claim 1
Independent Claim 253 words
An air-fuel ratio control device for an internal combustion engine comprising: a first sensor provided in an exhaust passage for detecting the oxygen concentration of exhaust gas; a control circuit having means for comparing the output voltage from said first sensor with a reference voltage so that an air-fuel ratio of the mixture being introduced into the internal combustion engine is discriminated as rich or lean with respect to stoichiometric air-fuel ratio during all operating conditions of the engine; means for supplying fuel into an intake passage of the internal combustion engine, so that when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is leaner than the stoichimetric air-fuel ratio the amount of fuel is increased and when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio the amount of fuel is decreased; a second sensor for detecting the accelerating operating conditions of the internal combustion engine, said second sensor having an output signal indicating engine acceleration and comprising a diaphragm-type switch having a diaphragm which is actuated by vacuum pressure drawn from the intake passage downstream of a throttle valve, said diaphragm-type switch sends an accelerating signal to the control circuit when the absolute value of intake pressure is abruptly increased; and means, responsive to said output signal, for changing said reference voltage to a value different from a predetermined value so that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture being controlled is changed so as to be richer only when the internal combustion engine is in the accelerating operating conditions.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 253 words
An air-fuel ratio control device for an internal combustion engine comprising: a first sensor provided in an exhaust passage for detecting the oxygen concentration of exhaust gas; a control circuit having means for comparing the output voltage from said first sensor with a reference voltage so that an air-fuel ratio of the mixture being introduced into the internal combustion engine is discriminated as rich or lean with respect to stoichiometric air-fuel ratio during all operating conditions of the engine; means for supplying fuel into an intake passage of the internal combustion engine, so that when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is leaner than the stoichimetric air-fuel ratio the amount of fuel is increased and when the air-fuel ratio of the mixture is richer than the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio the amount of fuel is decreased; a second sensor for detecting the accelerating operating conditions of the internal combustion engine, said second sensor having an output signal indicating engine acceleration and comprising a diaphragm-type switch having a diaphragm which is actuated by vacuum pressure drawn from the intake passage downstream of a throttle valve, said diaphragm-type switch sends an accelerating signal to the control circuit when the absolute value of intake pressure is abruptly increased; and means, responsive to said output signal, for changing said reference voltage to a value different from a predetermined value so that the air-fuel ratio of the mixture being controlled is changed so as to be richer only when the internal combustion engine is in the accelerating operating conditions.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 28 words
An air-fuel ratio control device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said first sensor for detecting the oxygen concentration of exhaust gas is an O 2 sensor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 66 words
An air-fuel ratio control device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said comparing means of the control circuit comprises: a comparator to which the output voltage of the first sensor and the reference voltage are input, and; a variable resistance for changing said reference voltage being input into said comparator, the resistance value of said variable resistance being changed by said reference voltage changing means.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 71 words
An air-fuel ratio control device as set forth in claim 1, wherein said comparing means of the control circuit comprises a first comparator to which a reference voltage (V R1 ) for ordinary conditions is input and a second comparator to which a reference voltage (V R2 ) for accelerating conditions different from V R1 is input, and said reference voltage changing means selects one of said first and second comparators.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3727591A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-23 1984-06-23 1984-12-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-23 1988-06-23 1988-12-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-23 1992-06-23 1992-12-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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