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US4240123A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Power breaker system

Assignee: Mitsubishi Electric Corp
•
Filing: 1978-12-08
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1998-12-08
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Abstract

Abstract A power breaker system comprises a main breaker connected to a power source; a plurality of feeder circuit breakers; a long-timing breaking delay circuit and a short-timing breaking delay circuit for delaying the total breaking time by a trip mechanism of the main breaker; and a current limiting circuit for limiting the fault current.

Inventors

  • 👤 Shigenori Hotta

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 20:39
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01H; H01H71/00; H01H71/10; H01H71/1081; H02; H02H; H02H3/00; H02H3/02; H02H3/025; H02H7/00; H02H7/26; H02H7/30

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 252 words
In a power breaker system comprising a main breaker connected to a power source; a plurality of feeder circuit breakers connected between said main breaker and each of plural loads so as to break selectively only the feeder circuit breaker in a fault circuit when a load short-circuit is caused, an improvement which comprises a long-timing breaking delay circuit and a short-timing breaking delay circuit for delaying the total circuit breaking time by a trip mechanism of said main breaker and a current limiting device for limiting a fault current below a predetermined level, said short-timing breaking delay circuit being comprised of a Zener diode and a transistor both of which are in the on-state when a fault current passing through said main breaker increases over a predetermined level, said short-timing breaking delay circuit further including a capacitor that is charged by the output from said transistor to provide an actuating signal to said trip mechanism; said long-timing breaking delay circuit being comprised of a Zener diode, first and second switching means and a capacitor, said first switch means being operable and said second switch means being inoperable when a normal current is passed through said main breaker, said first switch means being inoperable and said second switch means being operable when a fault current passing through said main breaker decreases under a predetermined level; said capacitor of said long-timing breaking delay circuit being charged by an output from said second switch means to provide an actuating signal to said trip mechanism.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 252 words
In a power breaker system comprising a main breaker connected to a power source; a plurality of feeder circuit breakers connected between said main breaker and each of plural loads so as to break selectively only the feeder circuit breaker in a fault circuit when a load short-circuit is caused, an improvement which comprises a long-timing breaking delay circuit and a short-timing breaking delay circuit for delaying the total circuit breaking time by a trip mechanism of said main breaker and a current limiting device for limiting a fault current below a predetermined level, said short-timing breaking delay circuit being comprised of a Zener diode and a transistor both of which are in the on-state when a fault current passing through said main breaker increases over a predetermined level, said short-timing breaking delay circuit further including a capacitor that is charged by the output from said transistor to provide an actuating signal to said trip mechanism; said long-timing breaking delay circuit being comprised of a Zener diode, first and second switching means and a capacitor, said first switch means being operable and said second switch means being inoperable when a normal current is passed through said main breaker, said first switch means being inoperable and said second switch means being operable when a fault current passing through said main breaker decreases under a predetermined level; said capacitor of said long-timing breaking delay circuit being charged by an output from said second switch means to provide an actuating signal to said trip mechanism.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A power circuit breaker system according to claim 1 wherein said short-timing and long-timing breaking delay circuits are respectively actuated by a voltage signal output from a circuit for converting said fault current to the corresponding voltage.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
A power circuit breaker system according to claim 1 wherein said current limiting device comprises a permanent fuse and a resistor connected in parallel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 27 words
A power circuit breaker system according to claim 3 wherein an inner element in said permanent fuse of said current limiting device is comprised of sodium metal.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A power circuit breaker according to claim 1 wherein said first and second switch means comprise respective first and second transistors.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2502992A Cited
US2920164A Cited
US2919328A Cited
US2875382A Cited
US3070728A Cited
US3859565A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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