Patent US4240102A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4240102A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Identification system for SECAM or SECAM/PAL color television receivers
Assignee: RCA Licensing Corp
•
Filing: 1979-03-15
•
Granted: 1980-12-16
•
Expires: 1999-03-15
Abstract
Abstract In a receiver subject to SECAM signal reception, an FM detector responsive to the received signals has its center frequency tuning switched between one SECAM subcarrier center frequency and the other SECAM subcarrier center frequency. Control of the switching, in response to line rate, burst interval pulses and to half line rate waves from a triggered flip-flop, is such that tuning is different in image portions of successive line intervals, but the same in lead-in burst portions of successive line intervals. A first sampler effects sampling of the detector output only during alternate burst occurrences, while a second sampler effects sampling of the detector output during the intervening burst occurrences. Sampler outputs are supplied to a comparator which provides an output suitable for controlling disabling/enabling of flip-flop to establish correct phasing of the switching of the detector tuning. Where receiver is a dual standard receiver also subject to PAL signal reception, another output is derived from the comparator for control of the switching of the receiver between PAL-reception SECAM-reception operating modes.
Inventors
- 👤 William H. Groeneweg
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-27 16:49
CPC Classifications
H; H04; H04N; H04N9/00; H04N9/44; H04N9/47; H04N9/64; H04N9/642
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim
428 words
In a color television receiver subject to reception of composite color television signals inclusive of a chrominance component enclosed in SECAM format; said SECAM-encoded chrominance component comprising, during image portions of alternate line intervals, a first subcarrier frequency modulated in accordance with a first color-difference signal, and during image portions of the intervening line intervals, a second subcarrier frequency modulated in accordance with a second color-difference signal, with a lead-in burst of oscillations at the center frequency of said first subcarrier preceding the image portion of each of said alternate line intervals, and with a lead-in burst of oscillations at the center frequency of said second subcarrier preceding the image portion of each of said intervening line intervals; apparatus comprising: an FM detector, responsive to the received signals, and subject to operation in either a first mode with center frequency tuning corresponding to the center frequency of said first subcarrier, or a second mode with center frequency tuning corresponding to the center frequency of said second subcarrier; a triggered flip-flop circuit for providing, when enabled, a pair of half line rate wave outputs of mutually opposite phase; a source of line rate pulses timed to substantially coincide with the periods of appearance of said lead-in bursts; means, responsive to said line rate pulses and to one of said pair of half line rate wave outputs, for controlling the operating mode of said FM detector such that said FM detector operates in respectively different ones of said modes during the image portions of successive line intervals but operates in only said first mode during each period of lead-in burst appearance; first sampling means, coupled to receive an output of said FM detector, and responsive to said line rate pulses and to said one of said pair of half line rate wave outputs, for sampling the output of said FM detector only during alternate ones of said periods of appearance of lead-in bursts; second sampling means, coupled to receive said output of said FM detector, and responsive to said line rate pulses and to the other of said pair of half line rate wave outputs, for sampling the output of said FM detector only during the intervening ones of said periods of appearance of said lead-in bursts; means for comparing the output levels of said first and second sampling means; and means, responsive to an output of said comparing means, for disabling said flip-flop circuit only when the output level of a given one of said sampling means significantly exceeds the output level of the other of said sampling means.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
428 words
In a color television receiver subject to reception of composite color television signals inclusive of a chrominance component enclosed in SECAM format; said SECAM-encoded chrominance component comprising, during image portions of alternate line intervals, a first subcarrier frequency modulated in accordance with a first color-difference signal, and during image portions of the intervening line intervals, a second subcarrier frequency modulated in accordance with a second color-difference signal, with a lead-in burst of oscillations at the center frequency of said first subcarrier preceding the image portion of each of said alternate line intervals, and with a lead-in burst of oscillations at the center frequency of said second subcarrier preceding the image portion of each of said intervening line intervals; apparatus comprising: an FM detector, responsive to the received signals, and subject to operation in either a first mode with center frequency tuning corresponding to the center frequency of said first subcarrier, or a second mode with center frequency tuning corresponding to the center frequency of said second subcarrier; a triggered flip-flop circuit for providing, when enabled, a pair of half line rate wave outputs of mutually opposite phase; a source of line rate pulses timed to substantially coincide with the periods of appearance of said lead-in bursts; means, responsive to said line rate pulses and to one of said pair of half line rate wave outputs, for controlling the operating mode of said FM detector such that said FM detector operates in respectively different ones of said modes during the image portions of successive line intervals but operates in only said first mode during each period of lead-in burst appearance; first sampling means, coupled to receive an output of said FM detector, and responsive to said line rate pulses and to said one of said pair of half line rate wave outputs, for sampling the output of said FM detector only during alternate ones of said periods of appearance of lead-in bursts; second sampling means, coupled to receive said output of said FM detector, and responsive to said line rate pulses and to the other of said pair of half line rate wave outputs, for sampling the output of said FM detector only during the intervening ones of said periods of appearance of said lead-in bursts; means for comparing the output levels of said first and second sampling means; and means, responsive to an output of said comparing means, for disabling said flip-flop circuit only when the output level of a given one of said sampling means significantly exceeds the output level of the other of said sampling means.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
156 words
Apparatus in accordance with claim 1 wherein said receiver is alternatively subject to reception of composite color televison signals inclusive of a chrominance component encoded in a PAL format, and includes a PAL chrominance component decoder; said apparatus also including: means, responsive to an output of said FM detector, for forming quasi-PAL chrominance component; a path for received signals bypassing said FM detector and said quasi-PAL chrominance component forming means; switching means for supplying the output of said quasi-PAL chrominance component forming means to said decoder when in a first switching state, and for supplying the output of said bypassing path to said decoder when in a second switching state; and means, responsive to an output of said comparing means, for causing said switching means to assume said first switching state only when the output level of the other of said sampling means significantly exceeds the output level of said given one of said sampling means.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
GB1358551A
Cited
US4133002A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-16 | 1984-06-16 | 1984-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-16 | 1988-06-16 | 1988-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-16 | 1992-06-16 | 1992-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |