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US4239746A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Complement fixation test employing reactants in a disposable package

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1979-04-13
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1999-04-13
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Abstract

Abstract A ready-for-use rapid test package for carrying out serological investigations in which at least two of the following reactants: (1) patients serum; (2) erythrocytes; (3) amboceptors specific for the erythrocytes; (4) complement and (5) a reactant selected from the group consisting of antigen and antibodies not belonging to reactant class (3) are reacted with each other, the package containing at least two of the reactants in a solid and preserved form, in quantities suitably adjusted to each other, to carry out the test. The package provides the clinician or serological laboratory with reliable and simple means of carrying out the complement binding reaction without the complicated adjustments of the activities of the different reactants.

Inventors

  • 👤 Dezso I. Bartos
  • 👤 Jerzy Rybczynski

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 22:58
CPC Classifications
G; G01; G01N; G01N33/00; G01N33/48; G01N33/50; G01N33/53; B; B01; B01L; B01L3/00; B01L3/50; B01L3/508; B01L3/5082; B01L3/5085; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S436/00; Y10S436/807; Y10S436/808

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 164 words
A process for carrying out a serological investigation in a disposable package comprising a chemically inert transparent reaction vessel for performing a serological complement fixation test which contains reactants for said test comprising an antigen or antibodies to the antigen to be detected, hemolytic amboceptor and complement, said reactants being preserved in said vessel in frozen or freeze-dried form, each having been deep frozen or freeze-dried to form a separate layer or having been deep frozen or freeze-dried in separate areas of said vessel wherein said process comprises bringing said reactants into solution by thawing or adding a solvent for suitable adjustment of proportions of said reactants, adding 0.25 ml. of the patient's serum, which may contain the respective antigen or antibodies to be detected, incubating the resulting solution at 37° C. to effect a binding reaction and to use up the complement with formation of antigen-antibody complex, adding 2% sheep's erythrocyte suspension, again incubating at 37° C., then assessing the degree of haemolysis.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 164 words
A process for carrying out a serological investigation in a disposable package comprising a chemically inert transparent reaction vessel for performing a serological complement fixation test which contains reactants for said test comprising an antigen or antibodies to the antigen to be detected, hemolytic amboceptor and complement, said reactants being preserved in said vessel in frozen or freeze-dried form, each having been deep frozen or freeze-dried to form a separate layer or having been deep frozen or freeze-dried in separate areas of said vessel wherein said process comprises bringing said reactants into solution by thawing or adding a solvent for suitable adjustment of proportions of said reactants, adding 0.25 ml. of the patient's serum, which may contain the respective antigen or antibodies to be detected, incubating the resulting solution at 37° C. to effect a binding reaction and to use up the complement with formation of antigen-antibody complex, adding 2% sheep's erythrocyte suspension, again incubating at 37° C., then assessing the degree of haemolysis.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 37 words
A process for carrying out a serological investigation according to claim 1 wherein at least one of the amboceptor, complement or reactant selected from the group consisting of antigen and antibodies has been preserved by deep freezing.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

GB191221950A Cited
GB1210819A Cited
US3415361A Cited
US3843777A Cited
US3616543A Cited
US3825410A Cited
US3839153A Cited
US4162003A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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