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US4239623A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Apparatus for producing gradient elution in a liquid chromatographic system

Assignee: HP Inc
•
Filing: 1980-01-07
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 2000-01-07
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Abstract

Abstract An aparatus for producing gradient elution in a liquid chromatographic system is diclosed. The apparatus comprises variable dosing means for at least two different solvents said dosing means including variable flow resistances for said solvents. A mixing means is provided for mixing said solvents and delivering a solvent mixture which is fed by pump means to a chromatographic column. Density measuring means is provided for measuring the density of said solvent mixture which density is a function of the mixing ratio of said different solvents. Control means responsive to said density measuring means adjust said flow resistances in accordance with a given nominal density curve corresponding to a desired elution gradient.

Inventors

  • 👤 Helge Schrenker

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 12:06
CPC Classifications
G; G05; G05D; G05D21/00; G05D21/02; B; B01; B01D; B01D15/00; B01D15/08; G01; G01N; G01N30/00; G01N30/02; G01N30/26; G01N30/28; G01N30/34

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 4
Claim 1
Independent Claim 107 words
An apparatus for producing gradient elution in a liquid chromatographic system, said apparatus comprising variable dosing means for at least two different solvents said dosing means including variable flow resistances for said solvents; mixing means for mixing said solvents and delivering a solvent mixture; pump means for feeding said solvent mixture to a chromatographic column; density measuring means for measuring the density of said solvent mixture said density being a function of the mixing ratio of said different solvents; and control means responsive to said density measuring means for adjusting said flow resistances in accordance with a given nominal density curve corresponding to a desired elution gradient.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 107 words
An apparatus for producing gradient elution in a liquid chromatographic system, said apparatus comprising variable dosing means for at least two different solvents said dosing means including variable flow resistances for said solvents; mixing means for mixing said solvents and delivering a solvent mixture; pump means for feeding said solvent mixture to a chromatographic column; density measuring means for measuring the density of said solvent mixture said density being a function of the mixing ratio of said different solvents; and control means responsive to said density measuring means for adjusting said flow resistances in accordance with a given nominal density curve corresponding to a desired elution gradient.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said variable flow resistance are adjustable needle valves.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
The apparatus according to claim 1 wherein said density measuring means is a vibrating cell through which said solvent mixture flows.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3917531A Cited
US3985019A Cited
US4032445A Cited
US4066879A Cited
US4128476A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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