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US4239342A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Optical focusing system with two ellipsoidal mirrors

Assignee: Carl Zeiss AG
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Filing: 1979-05-16
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1999-05-16
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Abstract

Abstract An optical focusing system having two mirrors with reflecting surfaces in the shape of ellipsoids of revolution. They are positioned relative to each other so that the second mathematical focal point of the first ellipsoid coincides with the first mathematical focal point of the second ellipsoid, counting the focal points in the direction of passage of the light, and the entrance pupil of the system lies at the first mathematical focal point of the first ellipsoid. The ratio of the length of the major axis to the length of the minor axis of the second ellipsoid is selected so that the isoplanasie condition for elimination of coma of third order is satisfied.

Inventors

  • 👤 Friedrich Aurin
  • 👤 Helmut Knutti

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 03:17
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B17/00; G02B17/02; G02B17/06; G02B17/0605; G02B17/0615

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 3
Claim 1
Independent Claim 152 words
An optical focusing system comprising two mirrors having reflecting surfaces in the shape of ellipsoids of revolution, characterized by the fact that the mirrors are so positioned relative to each other that the second mathematical focal point of the first ellipsoid of revolution coincides substantially with the first mathematical focal point of the second ellipsoid of revolution, counting the focal points in the direction of passage of the light, and that the entrance pupil of the focusing system lies substantially in the first mathematical focal point of the first ellipsoid of revolution, and that furthermore, with a given vertex radius of curvature of the major-axis vertex of the second ellipsoid of revolution, the ratio of the length of the major axis to the length of the minor axis of this second ellipsoid of revolution is so selected that the isoplanasie condition for the elimination of the coma of third order is satisfied.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 152 words
An optical focusing system comprising two mirrors having reflecting surfaces in the shape of ellipsoids of revolution, characterized by the fact that the mirrors are so positioned relative to each other that the second mathematical focal point of the first ellipsoid of revolution coincides substantially with the first mathematical focal point of the second ellipsoid of revolution, counting the focal points in the direction of passage of the light, and that the entrance pupil of the focusing system lies substantially in the first mathematical focal point of the first ellipsoid of revolution, and that furthermore, with a given vertex radius of curvature of the major-axis vertex of the second ellipsoid of revolution, the ratio of the length of the major axis to the length of the minor axis of this second ellipsoid of revolution is so selected that the isoplanasie condition for the elimination of the coma of third order is satisfied.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 51 words
An optical focusing system according to claim 1, characterized by the fact that for the correction of coma of higher order slight deviations from the exact isoplanasie and/or slight displacement of the entrance pupil from the first mathematical focal point of the first mirror forming an ellipsoid of rotation are provided.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2819649A Cited
US2944156A Cited
GB1132605A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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