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US4239328A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Collapsible binocular and blank therefor

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-07-18
•
Granted: 1980-12-16
•
Expires: 1998-07-18
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Abstract

Abstract A collapsible binocular and a blank for forming the same and made of semi-rigid sheet material, the binocular having front and rear lens mounting panels connected by top and bottom panels having integrally formed hinges therein, and end flaps attached to the lens mounting panels and connected at approximately the mid-point of the binocular, the top and bottom panels also including integrally formed hinges so that the binocular may be collapsed to a flat, compact package and stored within a one piece sleeve when not in use.

Inventors

  • 👤 Harry L. Justice, Sr.
  • 👤 Harry L. Justice, Jr.
  • 👤 Yoshinori Watanuma

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-09 02:08
CPC Classifications
G; G02; G02B; G02B23/00; G02B23/16; G02B23/20

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 165 words
A collapsible binocular having a housing formed of semi-rigid sheet material comprising: front and rear lens mounting panels, top and bottom panels, each being hingedly connected to both of said lens mounting panels, said top and bottom panels each having a pair of transverse fold lines substantially parallel to and spaced from said lens mounting panels, each of said lens mounting panels being provided with end flaps at each end thereof hingedly connected therewith, the end flaps of the rear lens mounting panel being hingedly connected to the end flaps of the front mounting panel for forming end walls of said binocular, whereby pressure application on said lens mounting panels urging said lens mounting panels toward each other causes outward deflection of said top and bottom panels and folding of said top and bottom panels along said transverse fold lines for collapsing said binocular and the collapsed binocular having a thickness approximately equal to the spacing of the lines of said pairs of fold lines.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 165 words
A collapsible binocular having a housing formed of semi-rigid sheet material comprising: front and rear lens mounting panels, top and bottom panels, each being hingedly connected to both of said lens mounting panels, said top and bottom panels each having a pair of transverse fold lines substantially parallel to and spaced from said lens mounting panels, each of said lens mounting panels being provided with end flaps at each end thereof hingedly connected therewith, the end flaps of the rear lens mounting panel being hingedly connected to the end flaps of the front mounting panel for forming end walls of said binocular, whereby pressure application on said lens mounting panels urging said lens mounting panels toward each other causes outward deflection of said top and bottom panels and folding of said top and bottom panels along said transverse fold lines for collapsing said binocular and the collapsed binocular having a thickness approximately equal to the spacing of the lines of said pairs of fold lines.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 39 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 1 and wherein: said front and rear lens mounting panels, said top and bottom panels, and each of said end flaps are each formed in a single sheet of said semi-rigid sheet material.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 27 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 2 and wherein: said end flaps are hingedly connected to said lens mounting panels along fold lines in said sheet material.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 2 and including: a pair of objective lenses mounted in said front lens mounting panel and a pair of ocular lenses mounted in said rear lens mounting panel.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 56 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 4 and wherein: each of said end flaps are hingedly connected to their respective lens mounting panels along fold lines, said end walls having a length slightly greater than the distance between said lens mounting panels whereby said end walls are slightly inwardly displaced when said housing is fully expanded.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 28 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 5 and wherein: said front lens mounting panel is slightly wider than and the same length as said rear lens mounting panel.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 48 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 2 and including: a one piece sleeve formed of semi-rigid sheet material having open ends and inside length and width dimensions slightly larger than the length and width dimensions of said housing when collapsed, said housing being telescopically received in said sleeve.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 22 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 7 and wherein: said sleeve and said housing are formed of the same semi-rigid sheet material.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 15 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 8 and wherein: said semi-rigid sheet material is cardboard.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 15 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 2 and wherein: said semi-rigid sheet material is cardboard.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 22 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 1 and wherein: said housing is formed in a single sheet of said semi-rigid sheet material.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
A collapsible binocular as in claim 1 and wherein: said top and bottom panels are connected to said front and rear lens mounting panels along fold lines in said sheet material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 200 words
A blank for a collapsible binocular formed of semi-rigid sheet material and comprising: an objective lens mounting panel of rectangular configuration and having a first top panel adjacent thereto and connected thereto at a first score lines, a glue flap connected top said first top panel opposite said objective lens mounting panel along a pair of second score lines, an ocular lens mounting panel, a bottom panel connecting said objective and ocular lens mounting panels along third and fourth score lines, said bottom panel including a pair of fold lines substantially parallel to and spaced from said third and fourth score lines, a second top panel including two score lines connected to said ocular lens mounting panel opposite said bottom panel along a fifth score line, each of said score lines being substantially parallel with, and each of said panels being of substantially the same length, an end flap attached to each end of each said lens mounting panels, whereby connection of said first and second top panels forms generally tubular collapsible binocular closed at the ends by said end flaps and having a collapsed thickness approximately equal to the spacing of the lines of said pairs of fold lines.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 200 words
A blank for a collapsible binocular formed of semi-rigid sheet material and comprising: an objective lens mounting panel of rectangular configuration and having a first top panel adjacent thereto and connected thereto at a first score lines, a glue flap connected top said first top panel opposite said objective lens mounting panel along a pair of second score lines, an ocular lens mounting panel, a bottom panel connecting said objective and ocular lens mounting panels along third and fourth score lines, said bottom panel including a pair of fold lines substantially parallel to and spaced from said third and fourth score lines, a second top panel including two score lines connected to said ocular lens mounting panel opposite said bottom panel along a fifth score line, each of said score lines being substantially parallel with, and each of said panels being of substantially the same length, an end flap attached to each end of each said lens mounting panels, whereby connection of said first and second top panels forms generally tubular collapsible binocular closed at the ends by said end flaps and having a collapsed thickness approximately equal to the spacing of the lines of said pairs of fold lines.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 21 words
A blank as in claim 13 and wherein: said objective lens mounting panel is wider than said ocular lens mounting panel.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 55 words
A blank as in claim 14 and wherein: the end flaps associated with said ocular lens mounting panel are secured to said ocular lens mounting panel along their short parallel sides, and the end flaps associated with said objective lens mounting panel are secured to said objective lens mounting panel along their long parallel sides.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 29 words
A blank as in claim 13 and including: a pair of ocular lenses and a pair of objective lenses mounted respectively in said ocular and objective lens mounting panels.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US894665A Cited
US2789460A Cited
US3009567A Cited
US4080043A Cited
US4013341A Cited
US4175828A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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