US4239017A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Development system
Assignee: Xerox Corp
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Filing: 1979-07-16
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1999-07-16
Abstract
Abstract An apparatus in which a latent image is developed with magnetic particles. The apparatus includes a magnetic member having a multiplicity of conductive fibers extending outwardly therefrom. Movement of the magnetic member advances the particles into contact with the latent image. As the particles are deposited on the latent image, the free end regions of at least a portion of the fibers contact the particles to aid in forming a substantially uniform particle image.
Inventors
- 👤 William M. Schwarz, Jr.
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-31 15:31
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/09; G03G15/0921; G03G15/0928
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 36
Claim 1
Independent Claim
85 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with magnetic particles, including: a magnetic member having a multiplicity of conductive fibers extending outwardly from the exterior surface thereof, said magnetic member attracting the magnetic particles to the conductive fibers; and means for moving said magnetic member to advance the particles into contact with the latent image with the free end region of at least a portion of the conductive fibers contacting the particles being deposited on the latent image to form a substantially uniform particle image.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
85 words
An apparatus for developing a latent image with magnetic particles, including: a magnetic member having a multiplicity of conductive fibers extending outwardly from the exterior surface thereof, said magnetic member attracting the magnetic particles to the conductive fibers; and means for moving said magnetic member to advance the particles into contact with the latent image with the free end region of at least a portion of the conductive fibers contacting the particles being deposited on the latent image to form a substantially uniform particle image.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
12 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said fibers are magnetic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein said magnetic member is a substantially cylindrical member.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
33 words
An apparatus as recited in claims 2 or 3, wherein said fibers are grouped together to form a multiplicity of spaced tufts with each of said tufts having a multiplicity of said fibers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein the spacing between adjacent tufts is substantially equal.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 5, further including a fabric secured to said cylindrical member and having said tufts woven therethrough.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
14 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 6, wherein said fabric includes a conductive coating.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said tufts are woven through said fabric in a W-shaped configuration.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
19 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said tufts are woven through said fabric in a U-shaped configuration.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein each of said tufts includes from about 25 to about 150 of said fibers.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
21 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein said fabric includes from about 8 to about 16 tufts per square centimeter.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
22 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 7, wherein each of said fibers range in thickness from about 0.005 to about 0.015 millimeters.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
20 words
An apparatus recited in claim 4, wherein said tufts are disposed about the entire exterior surface of said magnetic member.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein each of said fibers have substantially similar magnetic properties.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
17 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein each of said fibers have substantially dis-similar magnetic properties.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
16 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 4, wherein said fibers are made preferably from stainless steel.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
24 words
An apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein said conductive fibers are made from a substantially non-conductive material having a substantially conductive coating thereon.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
108 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive surface is developed with magnetic particles, wherein the improvement includes: a magnetic member having a multiplicity of conductive fibers extending outwardly from the exterior surface thereof, said magnetic member attracting the magnetic particles to the conductive fibers; and means for moving said magnetic member to advance the particles into contact with the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive surface with at least a portion of the free end regions of the conductive fibers contacting the particles being deposited on the electrostatic latent image to form a substantially uniform particle image.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
108 words
An electrophotographic printing machine of the type in which an electrostatic latent image recorded on a photoconductive surface is developed with magnetic particles, wherein the improvement includes: a magnetic member having a multiplicity of conductive fibers extending outwardly from the exterior surface thereof, said magnetic member attracting the magnetic particles to the conductive fibers; and means for moving said magnetic member to advance the particles into contact with the electrostatic latent image recorded on the photoconductive surface with at least a portion of the free end regions of the conductive fibers contacting the particles being deposited on the electrostatic latent image to form a substantially uniform particle image.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
13 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 18, wherein said fibers are magnetic.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
17 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 19, wherein said magnetic member is a substantially cylindrical member.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
34 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 19 or 20, wherein said fibers are grouped together to from a multiplicity of spaced tufts with each of said tufts having a multiplicity of said fibers.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
17 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 21, wherein the spacing between adjacent tufts is substantially equal.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
23 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 22, further including a fabric secured to said cylindrical member and having said tufts woven therethrough.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim
15 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 23, wherein said fabric includes a conductive coating.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim
20 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 24, wherein said tufts are woven through said fabric in a W-shaped configuration.
Claim 28
Dependent Claim
20 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 24, wherein said tufts are woven through said fabric in a U-shaped configuration.
Claim 29
Dependent Claim
23 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 24, wherein each of said tufts include from about 25 to about 150 of said fibers.
Claim 30
Dependent Claim
22 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 24, wherein said fabric includes from about 8 to about 16 tufts per square centimeter.
Claim 31
Dependent Claim
23 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 24, wherein each of said tufts range in thickness from about 0.005 to about 0.015 millimeters.
Claim 32
Dependent Claim
22 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 21, wherein said tufts are disposed about the entire exterior surface of said magnetic member.
Claim 33
Dependent Claim
18 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 21, wherein each of said fibers has substantially similar magnetic properties.
Claim 34
Dependent Claim
18 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 21, wherein each of said fibers has substantially dissimilar magnetic properties.
Claim 35
Dependent Claim
17 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 21, wherein said fibers are made preferably from stainless steel.
Claim 36
Dependent Claim
25 words
A printing machine as recited in claim 18, wherein said conductive fibers are made from a substantially non-conductive material having a substantially conductive coating thereon.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-16 | 1984-06-16 | 1984-12-16 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-16 | 1988-06-16 | 1988-12-16 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-16 | 1992-06-16 | 1992-12-16 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |