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US3664857A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Xerographic development apparatus and process

Assignee: Eastman Kodak Co
•
Filing: 1970-02-06
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Granted: 1972-05-23
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Expires: 1990-02-06
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Abstract

Abstract Electroscopic toner material is applied to electrostatic charge patterns with at least one metallized fur brush having individual flexible filaments coated with a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal. The apparatus contains two metallized fur brushes, one having a low electrical conductivity and one having a high conductivity.

Inventors

  • 👤 Howard A Miller

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 05:04
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03G; G03G15/00; G03G15/06; G03G15/08; G03G15/0805

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 9
Claim 1
Independent Claim 36 words
Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said first brush has an electrical resistivity of greater than said about 108 ohms/square and wherein said second brush has an electrical resistivity of less than about 104 ohms/square.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 50 words
Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said first and second brushes are comprised of synthetic or natural furs having coated thereon a metal selected from the group consisting of a Group VIa metal, a group VIII metal, a Group Ib metal, a Group IIb metal, aluminum and mixtures thereof.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 20 words
Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein at least one of said brushes is in the form of a cylinder.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 21 words
Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein at least one of said brushes is in the form of a continuous belt.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 34 words
Apparatus as described in claim 1 wherein said means for alternately contacting one of said brushes comprises selectively movable guide means for guiding said element into contact with at least one of said brushes.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 125 words
Apparatus for applying electroscopic toner material to an element bearing an electrostatic charge pattern, said apparatus comprising first and second movable fur brushes capable of contacting said element, means for applying toner to said brushes, means for selectively conveying said element into contact with at least one of said brushes whereby said toner is attracted from said brush to the element in accordance with the charge pattern, said brushes comprising synthetic or natural furs having coated on the individual filaments thereof a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal imparting to said brushes a humidity independent electrical conductivity, said first brush having an electrical resistivity of greater than about 108 ohms/square and said second brush having an electrical resistivity of less than about 104 ohms/square.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 30 words
Apparatus as described in claim 7 including means for sequentially guiding said element into contact with both of said brushes whereby toner is attracted to said element from both brushes.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 115 words
A process for developing electrostatic charge patterns comprising the steps of: a. forming an electrostatic charge pattern on an element, b. applying electroscopic toner material to first and second movable fur brushes each comprised of a support bearing individual flexible filaments which are coated with a thin layer of an electrically conductive metal, one of said brushes having an electrical resistivity of greater than 108 ohms per square and the other having an electrical resistivity of less than about 104 ohms per square, and c. sequentially contacting said charge pattern with said first and second brushes whereby said toner is deposited in accordance with said charge pattern to give both fringing and solid area development.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 53 words
A process as described in claim 9 wherein the fur brushes are comprised of synthetic or natural furs having coated on the individual filaments thereof a metal selected from the group consisting of a Group VIa metal, a Group VIII metal, a Group Ib metal, a Group IIb metal, aluminum and combinations thereof.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3251706A Cited
US3097962A Cited
US2902974A Cited
US2927554A Cited
US3542579A Cited
US3375806A Cited
US3420151A Cited
US3492151A Cited
US3357402A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1975-05-23 1975-11-22 1976-05-23 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1979-05-23 1979-11-22 1980-05-23 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1983-05-23 1983-11-22 1984-05-23 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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