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US4239009A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Portable turntable for microwave oven

Assignee: HOME PRODUCTS INTERNATIONAL - NORTH AMERICA Inc
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Filing: 1979-08-29
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Granted: 1980-12-16
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Expires: 1999-08-29
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Abstract

Abstract A turntable is provided for a microwave oven for rotating foodstuffs placed thereon and effecting uniform heating of the foodstuffs. The turntable includes a base, a rotatable table for receiving foodstuffs, and drive means mounted on the base for rotatably driving the table. The base, table, and drive means are incorporated in a portable, freestanding structure which is adapted for placement and removal from a microwave oven.

Inventors

  • 👤 Emmett M. Cunningham

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-31 23:42
CPC Classifications
H; H05; H05B; H05B6/00; H05B6/64; H05B6/6408; H05B6/6411; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T74/00; Y10T74/15; Y10T74/1502

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 18
Claim 1
Independent Claim 141 words
A portable self-contained turntable for rotating foodstuffs in a microwave oven cavity comprising: a base for engaging a load supporting surface in the oven cavity; a table for receiving foodstuffs, said table being rotatably mounted on said base; and drive means mounted on said portable self-contained turntable for rotatably driving said table from within the oven cavity, said drive means comprising: an energy storing spring; a spring storage reel, said spring being stored on said storage wheel; an output reel secured to said table and centered on the axis of rotation of said table; and an escapement mechanism connected to said output reel, said escapement comprising: a gear step-up transmission; and means for limiting the rotation of said transmission and thus regulating the speed of said turntable, said means for limiting rotation limiting movement of said transmission to a step-like motion.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 141 words
A portable self-contained turntable for rotating foodstuffs in a microwave oven cavity comprising: a base for engaging a load supporting surface in the oven cavity; a table for receiving foodstuffs, said table being rotatably mounted on said base; and drive means mounted on said portable self-contained turntable for rotatably driving said table from within the oven cavity, said drive means comprising: an energy storing spring; a spring storage reel, said spring being stored on said storage wheel; an output reel secured to said table and centered on the axis of rotation of said table; and an escapement mechanism connected to said output reel, said escapement comprising: a gear step-up transmission; and means for limiting the rotation of said transmission and thus regulating the speed of said turntable, said means for limiting rotation limiting movement of said transmission to a step-like motion.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 15 words
The portable self-contained turntable of claim 1 wherein said spring comprises a constant force spring.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 42 words
The portable self-contained turntable of claim 1 wherein said means for limiting the rotation of said transmission comprises a rotatable star wheel and a pendulum actuated by rotation of said star wheel, said transmission interconnecting said output reel and said star wheel.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 21 words
The portable self-contained turntable of claim 1 wherein said base and said table are formed from a low dielectric loss material.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 26 words
The portable self-contained turntable of claim 3 further including means for varying the natural frequency of said pendulum and thus varying the speed of said table.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 58 words
The portable self-contained turntable of claim 1 further including first and second travel restraints comprising first and second pivotable pawls cooperating with first and second notches on said storage reel and said output reel, respectively; said first and second notches being covered by said constant force spring except at the ends of travel of said constant force spring.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 41 words
The portable self-contained turntable of claim 1 wherein said base and said table cooperate to present a portable freestanding turntable with the shape of a low profile right circular cylinder having planar top and bottom surfaces and a curvilinear circumferential surface.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 176 words
In a microwave oven having a cooking cavity where foodstuffs are irradiated with electromagnetic radiation; the improvement comprising: a portable self-contained turntable for rotatable foodstuffs within said microwave oven cooking cavity said turntable having: a base for engaging a load supporting surface in the oven cavity; a table for receiving foodstuffs, said table being rotatably mounted on said base; and drive means mounted on said portable self-contained turntable for rotatably driving said table from within said microwave oven cavity without a physical connection extending outside of said microwave oven cavity, said drive means comprising: an energy storing spring; a spring storage reel, said spring being stored on said storage wheel; an output reel secured to said table and centered on the axis of rotation of said table; and an escapement mechanism connected to said output reel, said escapement mechanism comprising: a gear step-up transmission; and means for limiting the rotation of said transmission and thus regulating the speed of said turntable, said means for limiting rotation limiting the movement of said transmission to a step-like motion.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 176 words
In a microwave oven having a cooking cavity where foodstuffs are irradiated with electromagnetic radiation; the improvement comprising: a portable self-contained turntable for rotatable foodstuffs within said microwave oven cooking cavity said turntable having: a base for engaging a load supporting surface in the oven cavity; a table for receiving foodstuffs, said table being rotatably mounted on said base; and drive means mounted on said portable self-contained turntable for rotatably driving said table from within said microwave oven cavity without a physical connection extending outside of said microwave oven cavity, said drive means comprising: an energy storing spring; a spring storage reel, said spring being stored on said storage wheel; an output reel secured to said table and centered on the axis of rotation of said table; and an escapement mechanism connected to said output reel, said escapement mechanism comprising: a gear step-up transmission; and means for limiting the rotation of said transmission and thus regulating the speed of said turntable, said means for limiting rotation limiting the movement of said transmission to a step-like motion.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 14 words
The microwave oven of claim 8 wherein said spring comprises a constant force spring.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 41 words
The microwave oven of claim 4 wherein said means for limiting the rotation of said transmission comprises a rotatable star wheel and a pendulum actuated by rotation of said star wheel, said transmission interconnecting said output reel and said star wheel.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 20 words
The microwave oven of claim 8 wherein said base and said table are formed from a low dielectric loss material.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 25 words
The microwave oven of claim 10 further including means for varying the natural frequency of said pendulum and thus varying the speed of said table.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 57 words
The microwave oven of claim 8 further including first and second travel restraints comprising first and second pivotable pawls cooperating with first and second notches on said storage reel and said output reel, respectively; said first and second notches being covered by said constant force spring except at the ends of travel of said constant force spring.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 40 words
The microwave oven of claim 8 wherein said base and said table cooperate to present a portable freestanding turntable with the shape of a low profile right circular cylinder having planar top and bottom surfaces and a curvilinear circumferential surface.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 131 words
A portable self-contained turntable for rotating foodstuffs in a microwave oven cavity comprising: a base for engaging a load supporting surface in the oven cavity; a table for receiving foodstuffs, said table being rotatably mounted on said base; and drive means mounted on said portable self-contained turntable for rotatably driving said table from within the oven cavity, said drive means comprising: an energy storing spring; a spring storage reel, said spring being stored on said storage wheel; an output reel mounted on said turntable; and an escapement mechanism connected to said output reel, said escapement comprising: a gear step-up transmission; and means for limiting the rotation of said transmission and thus regulating the speed of said turntable, said means for limiting rotation limiting movement of said transmission to a step-like motion.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 131 words
A portable self-contained turntable for rotating foodstuffs in a microwave oven cavity comprising: a base for engaging a load supporting surface in the oven cavity; a table for receiving foodstuffs, said table being rotatably mounted on said base; and drive means mounted on said portable self-contained turntable for rotatably driving said table from within the oven cavity, said drive means comprising: an energy storing spring; a spring storage reel, said spring being stored on said storage wheel; an output reel mounted on said turntable; and an escapement mechanism connected to said output reel, said escapement comprising: a gear step-up transmission; and means for limiting the rotation of said transmission and thus regulating the speed of said turntable, said means for limiting rotation limiting movement of said transmission to a step-like motion.

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-16 1984-06-16 1984-12-16 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-16 1988-06-16 1988-12-16 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-16 1992-06-16 1992-12-16 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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