Patent US2047408A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
Patent US4237457A successfully refreshed from Google Patents.
US4237457A
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US
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Display apparatus
Assignee: Allard Way Holdings Ltd
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Filing: 1977-11-10
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Granted: 1980-12-02
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Expires: 1997-11-10
Abstract
Abstract A method of displaying a symbol on a display area which is effectively a regular array of display elements wherein the symbol is defined by a multiplicity of equally spaced points on the display area and each point is represented by a group of display elements whose relative brightnesses are set so as to create a subjective impression of that point at its required position. The technique avoids the so-called "staircase effect" on symbols. Apparatus for generating brightness control signals for carrying out the method is also disclosed.
Inventors
- 👤 John Houldsworth
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-24 22:58
CPC Classifications
G; G09; G09G; G09G3/00; G09G3/20; G09G5/00; G09G5/10; G09G5/22; G09G5/24; G09G5/28
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of displaying a symbol on a display apparatus of the kind having a display area which is effectively a regular array of display elements on which a symbol is produced by brightening selected ones of the display elements, the method comprising: selecting the positions of a multiplicity of equally-spaced points on the display area required to define said symbol; for each said symbol point, determining the relative brightness contributions of a group of said display elements adjacent the position required for that symbol point so that said group of display elements create a subjective impression of that symbol point at its required position; for each said element, summing the brightness contributions required for each symbol point for which that element is one of a said group adjacent that symbol point; and setting the brightness of each element in accordance with the summation.
Claim 2
Independent Claim
144 words
A method of displaying a symbol on a display apparatus of the kind having a display area which is effectively a regular array of display elements on which a symbol is produced by brightening selected ones of the display elements, the method comprising: selecting the positions of a multiplicity of equally-spaced points on the display area required to define said symbol; for each said symbol point, determining the relative brightness contributions of a group of said display elements adjacent the position required for that symbol point so that said group of display elements create a subjective impression of that symbol point at its required position; for each said element, summing the brightness contributions required for each symbol point for which that element is one of a said group adjacent that symbol point; and setting the brightness of each element in accordance with the summation.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
30 words
A method according to claim 1 wherein each said group of display elements covers a substantially square area having sides of length equal to twice the spacing between symbol points.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
18 words
A method according to claim 2 wherein each said group of elements comprises a three-by-three array of elements.
Claim 5
Independent Claim
130 words
An apparatus for generating a brightness control signal for input to a display apparatus of the kind having a display area which is effectively a regular array of display elements for displaying on the display area a symbol defined by a multiplicity of equally-spaced symbol points, the generating apparatus comprising: means for generating for each display element in turn the brightness contribution which is required for that element for each symbol point for which that element is one of a group of elements adjacent that symbol point, so that for each point the relative brightness contributions of the elements of the associated group create a subjective impression of that point; and means for summing for each element in turn said brightness contributions produced by said generating means for that element.
Claim 6
Independent Claim
130 words
An apparatus for generating a brightness control signal for input to a display apparatus of the kind having a display area which is effectively a regular array of display elements for displaying on the display area a symbol defined by a multiplicity of equally-spaced symbol points, the generating apparatus comprising: means for generating for each display element in turn the brightness contribution which is required for that element for each symbol point for which that element is one of a group of elements adjacent that symbol point, so that for each point the relative brightness contributions of the elements of the associated group create a subjective impression of that point; and means for summing for each element in turn said brightness contributions produced by said generating means for that element.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
52 words
An apparatus according to claim 4 wherein said generating means comprises: storage means which stores all possible brightness contributions required by that element; and address means for reading out of said storage means in response to inputs defining the actual positions of symbol points the actual required brightness contributions of that element.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
52 words
An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said storage means comprises a separate section for each element in a group, and each section stores the possible brightness contributions required by a particular element of the group when the symbol point is at different positions in the element corresponding to the storage section.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
29 words
An apparatus according to claim 6 wherein each said group of elements comprises a three-by-three array of elements and said particular element is the central element of the array.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
52 words
An apparatus according to claim 5 wherein said address means is supplied sequentially with inputs representing the positions of said symbol points defining the symbol and the address means incorporates delay means arranged so that each storage section is address simultaneously by a symbol point position input corresponding to that storage section.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-12-02 | 1984-06-02 | 1984-12-02 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-12-02 | 1988-06-02 | 1988-12-02 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-12-02 | 1992-06-02 | 1992-12-02 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |