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US4236351A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Planter with tubular air hole member

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1978-11-30
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Granted: 1980-12-02
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Expires: 1998-11-30
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Abstract

Abstract A receptacle having an imperforate bottom has a perforated, horizontal wall spaced upwardly from the bottom and dividing the receptacle into upper and lower compartments. Tubes project through the perforated wall and extend upwardly above the upper edge of the receptacle and downwardly to the bottom of said receptacle. Lower end portions of the tubes below the horizontal wall are also perforated. The upper compartment is adapted to receive soil and the lower compartment receives excess water which evaporates through the tubes and keeps the soil moist.

Inventors

  • 👤 Elmer L. Smith

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-30 14:34
CPC Classifications
A; A01; A01G; A01G27/00

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 6
Claim 1
Independent Claim 204 words
A removable planter insert structure for a receptacle open at the top and having an imperforate bottom, said insert structure comprising a horizontal perforated wall member adapted to be disposed within a receptacle and spaced above the bottom thereof to divide the receptacle into upper and lower compartments; said wall member having aperture means therein; tubular means having a cross section such as to slideably interfit said aperture means and to project upwardly through said aperture and above said horizontal wall; said tubular means having spacer means for limiting the extent to which said tubular means can project through said aperture means and for supporting said wall member a determined distance above the bottom of a receptacle; said tubular means being perforated below said spacer means to allow air and water to pass radially therethrough; said upper compartment adapted to hold soil to a level below the upper ends of said tubular means whereby when excess water from said soil passes through said perforated horizontal wall and collects in said lower compartment, said tubular members provide means for air circulation and evaporation within said lower compartment and said perforated wall portion provides means for humid air to aerate said soil and keep it moist.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 204 words
A removable planter insert structure for a receptacle open at the top and having an imperforate bottom, said insert structure comprising a horizontal perforated wall member adapted to be disposed within a receptacle and spaced above the bottom thereof to divide the receptacle into upper and lower compartments; said wall member having aperture means therein; tubular means having a cross section such as to slideably interfit said aperture means and to project upwardly through said aperture and above said horizontal wall; said tubular means having spacer means for limiting the extent to which said tubular means can project through said aperture means and for supporting said wall member a determined distance above the bottom of a receptacle; said tubular means being perforated below said spacer means to allow air and water to pass radially therethrough; said upper compartment adapted to hold soil to a level below the upper ends of said tubular means whereby when excess water from said soil passes through said perforated horizontal wall and collects in said lower compartment, said tubular members provide means for air circulation and evaporation within said lower compartment and said perforated wall portion provides means for humid air to aerate said soil and keep it moist.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 168 words
A planter comprising a receptacle open at the top and having an imperforate bottom and side walls a unitary removable insert structure for said receptacle, said structure comprising a central perforated web, a downwardly disposed peripheral annular flange on said web for engaging the side wall of said receptacle to space said structure above said bottom wall to provide upper and lower compartments, and a plurality of reinforced apertures in said web for receiving a corresponding number of perforated tubular members, each of said tubular members projecting upwardly through one of said reinforced apertures and above said perforated web, and downwardly into proximate engagement with said bottom wall, and having at least one aperture in that portion of the tubular member positioned in the lower compartment to provide air circulation and water vapor communication between water in said lower compartment and soil in said upper compartment, said reinforced apertures in the web having an integral downwardly depending sleeve having an inner diameter corresponding with that of said aperture.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 168 words
A planter comprising a receptacle open at the top and having an imperforate bottom and side walls a unitary removable insert structure for said receptacle, said structure comprising a central perforated web, a downwardly disposed peripheral annular flange on said web for engaging the side wall of said receptacle to space said structure above said bottom wall to provide upper and lower compartments, and a plurality of reinforced apertures in said web for receiving a corresponding number of perforated tubular members, each of said tubular members projecting upwardly through one of said reinforced apertures and above said perforated web, and downwardly into proximate engagement with said bottom wall, and having at least one aperture in that portion of the tubular member positioned in the lower compartment to provide air circulation and water vapor communication between water in said lower compartment and soil in said upper compartment, said reinforced apertures in the web having an integral downwardly depending sleeve having an inner diameter corresponding with that of said aperture.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 30 words
A planter as set forth in claim 2, wherein the inner said diameter of the sleeve is about the same as the outer diameter of a received perforated tubular member.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 80 words
A planter as set forth in claim 2, further comprising an extended perforated tubular member disposed in each of said reinforced apertures, each of said extended tubular members comprising a lower tubular member received within said aperture and an upper tubular member joined thereto by an internally received extension member comprised of a tube having an outer diameter substantially the same as the inner diameter of each of the upper and lower tubular members and an outwardly directed circumferential flange.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

DE80172C Cited
FR367247A Cited
GB403460A Cited
US2281068A Cited
US2859557A Cited
DE1207695B Cited
FR86096E Cited
US3334440A Cited
NL6711673A Cited
US4077159A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-12-02 1984-06-02 1984-12-02 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-12-02 1988-06-02 1988-12-02 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-12-02 1992-06-02 1992-12-02 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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