US4236117A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
FM Detector using a phase shift network and an analog multiplier
Assignee: Hitachi Ltd
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Filing: 1979-02-02
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Granted: 1980-11-25
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Expires: 1999-02-02
Abstract
Abstract An FM detector is constructed of a phase shift network and an analog multiplier. The analog multiplier includes a differential amplifier circuit and a phase detector circuit. The differential amplifier circuit includes differential pair transistors which are driven by FM intermediate frequency signals. A base emitter junction of a diode-connected transistor is connected across a base and an emitter of one of the differential pair transistors. The base of the one transistor and a base of the diode-connected transistor are connected to an emitter of an emitter-follower transistor, and the FM intermediate frequency signal is applied to a base of the emitter-follower transistor. Noise which develops in the base of the differential pair transistor or the base of the diode-connected transistor is reduced by the low output impedance of the emitter-follower transistor, so that the signal-to-noise ratio of the FM detector is improved.
Inventors
- 👤 Kazuo Watanabe
- 👤 Masanori Ienaka
- 👤 Yasuo Kominami
- 👤 Makoto Homma
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-25 05:14
CPC Classifications
H; H03; H03D; H03D3/00; H03D3/02; H03D3/22; H03D3/06; H03D3/14; H03D1/00; H03D1/22; H03D1/229; H03D13/00; H03D13/007; H03D13/008; H03D2200/00; H03D2200/0001; H03D2200/0009; H03D2200/0041; H03D2200/0049
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 10
Claim 1
Independent Claim
192 words
In an FM detector comprising: (1) a phase shift network for obtaining a phase shift signal whose phase is shifted from that of FM intermediate frequency signals, and (2) an analog multiplier for obtaining FM detected output signals by detecting a difference between the phases of said FM intermediate frequency signals and said phase shift signal, said analog multiplier including a differential amplifier circuit and a phase detector circuit, said differential amplifier circuit including first and second transistors connected in a differential pair which is driven by said FM intermediate frequency signals, at least said phase shift signal being applied to said phase detector circuit, the improvement wherein said detector comprises: (1) a base of a third transistor connected to a base of one of said first and second transistors, (2) an emitter of a fourth transistor connected to said bases of said one transistor and said third transistor, and (3) either one of a collector output of said one transistor and a collector output of said third or fourth transistor directly applied to said phase detector circuit, while the other applied to said phase detector circuit through said phase shift network.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
192 words
In an FM detector comprising: (1) a phase shift network for obtaining a phase shift signal whose phase is shifted from that of FM intermediate frequency signals, and (2) an analog multiplier for obtaining FM detected output signals by detecting a difference between the phases of said FM intermediate frequency signals and said phase shift signal, said analog multiplier including a differential amplifier circuit and a phase detector circuit, said differential amplifier circuit including first and second transistors connected in a differential pair which is driven by said FM intermediate frequency signals, at least said phase shift signal being applied to said phase detector circuit, the improvement wherein said detector comprises: (1) a base of a third transistor connected to a base of one of said first and second transistors, (2) an emitter of a fourth transistor connected to said bases of said one transistor and said third transistor, and (3) either one of a collector output of said one transistor and a collector output of said third or fourth transistor directly applied to said phase detector circuit, while the other applied to said phase detector circuit through said phase shift network.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
49 words
The FM detector according to claim 1, further comprising: (1) a base of a fifth transistor connected to a base of the other of said first and second transistors, and (2) an emitter of a sixth transistor connected to said bases of said other transistor and said fifth transistor.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
31 words
The FM detector according to claim 2, further comprising a constant-current transistor, and emitters of said first, second, third and fifth transistors are connected to a collector of said constant-current transistor.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
44 words
The FM detector according to claim 3, wherein resistors are respectively connected to said emitters of said first, second, third and fifth transistors, and ends of the respective resistors remote from said emitters are connected to said collector of said constant-current transistor in common.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
35 words
The FM detector according to claim 2 or 3, wherein a collector of said third transistor is connected to said base thereof, and a collector of said fifth transistor is connected to said base thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
209 words
In an FM detector comprising: (1) a phase shift network for obtaining a phase shift signal whose phase is shifted from that of an FM intermediate frequency signal, and (2) an analog multiplier for obtaining an FM detect output signal by detecting a difference between the phases of said FM intermediate frequency signal and said phase shift signal, said analog multiplier including a differential amplifier circuit and a phase detector circuit, said differential amplifier circuit including first and second transistors, the emitters of which are connected in a differential configuration, and at least one of the bases which is driven by said FM intermediate frequency signal, at least said phase shift signal being applied to said phase detector circuit, the improvement comprising: (1) a third transistor, the base and the emitter of which are respectively connected to the base and the emitter of said first transistor, (2) a fourth transistor, the emitter of which is connected to said bases of said first transistor and said third transistor, and (3) wherein one of a collector output of said first transistor and a collector output of said fourth transistor is applied to said phase detector circuit, while the other is applied to said phase detector circuit through said phase shift network.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
209 words
In an FM detector comprising: (1) a phase shift network for obtaining a phase shift signal whose phase is shifted from that of an FM intermediate frequency signal, and (2) an analog multiplier for obtaining an FM detect output signal by detecting a difference between the phases of said FM intermediate frequency signal and said phase shift signal, said analog multiplier including a differential amplifier circuit and a phase detector circuit, said differential amplifier circuit including first and second transistors, the emitters of which are connected in a differential configuration, and at least one of the bases which is driven by said FM intermediate frequency signal, at least said phase shift signal being applied to said phase detector circuit, the improvement comprising: (1) a third transistor, the base and the emitter of which are respectively connected to the base and the emitter of said first transistor, (2) a fourth transistor, the emitter of which is connected to said bases of said first transistor and said third transistor, and (3) wherein one of a collector output of said first transistor and a collector output of said fourth transistor is applied to said phase detector circuit, while the other is applied to said phase detector circuit through said phase shift network.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
80 words
The FM detector according to claim 6, further comprising: (1) a fifth transistor, the base and the emitter of which are respectively connected to the base and the emitter of said second transistor, (2) a sixth transistor, an emitter of which is connected to said bases of said second transistor and said fifth transistor, and (3) wherein either a collector output of said second transistor or a collector output of said sixth transistor is applied to said phase detector circuit.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
28 words
The FM detector according to claim 7, further comprising a constant-current transistor, the collector of which is connected to emitters of said first, second, third and fifth transistors.
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-25 | 1984-05-26 | 1984-11-25 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-25 | 1988-05-26 | 1988-11-25 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-25 | 1992-05-26 | 1992-11-25 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |