US4234906A
Expired / Lapsed
US
⏱️ 0.0 years remaining
Photoflash unit having light-refractive prisms
Assignee: General Electric Co
•
Filing: 1978-07-03
•
Granted: 1980-11-18
•
Expires: 1998-07-03
Abstract
Abstract A photoflash unit having one or more flash lamps, and a transparent cover in front of the flash lamps which is provided with elongated light-refractive prisms in front of each flash lamp so as to refract directly radiated light from the lamp when flashed in a more frontward direction and into the area to be illuminated. Prisms may be provided on both sides of the cover.
Inventors
- 👤 Donald R. Schindler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-10-26 09:06
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/04; G03B15/0442
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 25
Claim 1
Independent Claim
129 words
A photoflash unit comprising an elongated flash lamp which when flashed emits light over a wider angle than the viewing angle of a normal camera lens, a reflector having reflective areas laterally flanking said lamp, and first two or more elongated prism means symmetrically positioned directly in front of said lamp and parallel to the axis thereof, and a second two or more elongated prism means symmetrically positioned directly in front of said lamp and perpendicular to the axis thereof, each of said first and second prism means being shaped for refracting and coverging light emanating directly from said lamp when flashed in a more frontward direction and into said viewing angle of the camera lens so as to increase the brightness substantially uniformly within said viewing angle. .
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
129 words
A photoflash unit comprising an elongated flash lamp which when flashed emits light over a wider angle than the viewing angle of a normal camera lens, a reflector having reflective areas laterally flanking said lamp, and first two or more elongated prism means symmetrically positioned directly in front of said lamp and parallel to the axis thereof, and a second two or more elongated prism means symmetrically positioned directly in front of said lamp and perpendicular to the axis thereof, each of said first and second prism means being shaped for refracting and coverging light emanating directly from said lamp when flashed in a more frontward direction and into said viewing angle of the camera lens so as to increase the brightness substantially uniformly within said viewing angle. .
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
26 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 1, in which said first elongated prism means extends over substantially all of the light-producing height of said lamp.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
27 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 1, in which said second elongated prism means extends across the width of said lamp and across said reflective areas.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
30 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 1, in which said second elongated prism means comprises two groups of prisms extending respectively across the elongated end regions of said lamp.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
47 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 1, including a cover member positioned in front of said flash lamp, said first prism means being integral with one surface of said cover member and said second prism means being integral with the other surface of said cover member.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
37 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 5, in which said first prism means is at the rear surface of said cover member and said second prism means is at the front surface of said cover member.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
24 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 5, in which said second elongated prism means extends across said lamp and across said reflective areas.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
134 words
A photoflash unit comprising an elongated flash lamp which when flashed emits light over a wider angle than the viewing angle of a normal camera lens, a reflector having spectral reflective areas laterally flanking said lamp and shaped to reflect light from said lamp when flashed in a desired pattern, and two or more elongated prism means symmetrically positioned directly in front of said lamp and parallel to the axis thereof, said prism means being shaped for refracting and converging light emanating directly from said lamp when flashed in a more frontward direction and into said viewing angle of the camera lens so as to increase the brightness substantially uniformly within said viewing angle, there being no prism means parallel to said lamp axis directly in front of said reflective areas of the reflector.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
134 words
A photoflash unit comprising an elongated flash lamp which when flashed emits light over a wider angle than the viewing angle of a normal camera lens, a reflector having spectral reflective areas laterally flanking said lamp and shaped to reflect light from said lamp when flashed in a desired pattern, and two or more elongated prism means symmetrically positioned directly in front of said lamp and parallel to the axis thereof, said prism means being shaped for refracting and converging light emanating directly from said lamp when flashed in a more frontward direction and into said viewing angle of the camera lens so as to increase the brightness substantially uniformly within said viewing angle, there being no prism means parallel to said lamp axis directly in front of said reflective areas of the reflector.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
25 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 8, in which said elongated prism means extends over substantially all of the light-producing height of said lamp.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
51 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 8, including a second one or more elongated prism means positioned directly in front of said lamp and perpendicular to the axis thereof, said second prism means being shaped for refracting light emanating directly from said lamp when flashed in a more frontward direction.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
27 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 10, in which said second elongated prism means extends across the width of said lamp and across said reflective areas.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
30 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 10, in which said second elongated prism means comprises two groups of prisms extending respectively across the elongated end regions of said lamp.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
49 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 10, including a cover member positioned in front of said flash lamp, the first of said prism means being integral with one surface of said cover member and said second prism means being integral with the other surface of said cover member.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
37 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 13, in which said first prism means is at the rear surface of said cover member and said second prism means is at the front surface of said cover member.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
100 words
A photoflash unit comprising an elongated flash lamp which when flashed emits light over a wider angle than the viewing angle of a normal camera lens, a reflector having nonspectral reflective areas laterally flanking said lamp, and two or more elongated prism means symmetrically positioned directly in front of said lamp and parallel to the axis thereof, said prism means being shaped for refracting and converging light emanating directly from said lamp when flashing in a more frontward direction and into said viewing angle of the camera lens so as to increase the brightness substantially uniformly within said viewing angle.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
100 words
A photoflash unit comprising an elongated flash lamp which when flashed emits light over a wider angle than the viewing angle of a normal camera lens, a reflector having nonspectral reflective areas laterally flanking said lamp, and two or more elongated prism means symmetrically positioned directly in front of said lamp and parallel to the axis thereof, said prism means being shaped for refracting and converging light emanating directly from said lamp when flashing in a more frontward direction and into said viewing angle of the camera lens so as to increase the brightness substantially uniformly within said viewing angle.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
25 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 15, in which said elongated prism means extends over substantially all of the light-producing height of said lamp.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
29 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 15, including additional elongated prism means parallel to said axis of the lamp and positioned directly in front of said reflective areas.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
51 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 15, including a second one or more elongated prism means positioned directly in front of said lamp and perpendicular to the axis thereof, said second prism means being shaped for refracting light emanating directly from said lamp when flashed in a more frontward direction.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
27 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 18, in which said second elongated prism means extends across the width of said lamp and across said reflective areas.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
30 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 18, in which said second elongated prism means comprises two groups of prisms extending respectively across the elongated end regions of said lamp.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
49 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 18, including a cover member positioned in front of said flash lamp, the first of said prism means being integral with one surface of said cover member and said second prism means being integral with the other surface of said cover member.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim
37 words
A photoflash unit as claimed in claim 21, in which said first prism means is at the rear surface of said cover member and said second prism means is at the front surface of said cover member.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
US2082100A
Cited
US2811907A
Cited
DE952918C
Cited
US2775718A
Cited
US3185828A
Cited
US3488486A
Cited
US3609332A
Cited
US3878385A
Cited
US3860812A
Cited
US3858038A
Cited
US3882514A
Cited
US3993896A
Cited
US3995149A
Cited
US3935442A
Cited
US3980877A
Cited
US4104707A
Cited
US4136379A
Cited
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-18 | 1984-05-19 | 1984-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-18 | 1988-05-19 | 1988-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-18 | 1992-05-19 | 1992-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |