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US3878385A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Accessory for flash photography

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1973-06-04
•
Granted: 1975-04-15
•
Expires: 1993-06-04
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Abstract

Abstract An accessory for use with a photographic flash cube or flash bar to vary the intensity of illumination, has on one face a lens to concentrate the light and on another face a grid or diffuser to reduce the illumination. The accessory is constructed to fit over the flash cube or bar in different positions in accordance with the illumination required.

Inventors

  • 👤 Arthur William Kingston

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-26 13:55
CPC Classifications
G; G03; G03B; G03B15/00; G03B15/02; G03B15/03; G03B15/04; G03B15/0442

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 7
Claim 1
Independent Claim 443 words
An accessory for a photographic flash cube or flash bar having a structure dimensioned to fit on said flash cube or bar in any one of a number of positions, said structure comprising a number of light-controlling plates of which a first plate is formed with a lens to concentrate the light from a flash unit, and a second plate is constructed to transmit only a proportion of the light from a flash unit, said second light-controlling plate having a light diffusing surface on which is formed a pattern of light-interrupting areas, said first and second plates being located over a flash unit of the said flash cube or bar in a first and a second of the said positions of the structure, respectively, said structure comprising a hollow cube member molded of a synthetic plastics material which is substantially transparent, said cube member having four sides and an open bottom end for close fitting placement over a flash cube with any desired one of the four sides covering the front face of the flash cube, said first plate being a first side of said cube member and having formed therein a Fresnel lens for concentrating the light from the flash cube to increase illumination of a distant photographic subject, said second plate being a second side of said cube member and incorporating a first pattern of barlike elements defining said pattern of light-interrupting areas, the third side of said cube member having a further pattern of barlike elements to transmit a lesser proportion of the light from the flash unit, the fourth side of said cube member being at least substantially transparent to permit unmodified flash cube light output therepast, whereby the cube member can remain on the flash cube for illuminating photographic subjects in the range of distances therefrom including distances greater than, less than, and equal to the normal distance for flash cube operation, subject to reorientation on the flash cube in accord with the subject distance for a given photograph, the second side having a matt diffusing surface and said barlike elements comprise a series of opaque parallel bars printed on such matt diffusing surface, the area of said second side covered by said bars being such as to reduce the light output to about 50 percent of that through said fourth side, said third face also having a matt diffusing surface, said barlike elements of said third face comprising an opaque grid of intersecting bars printed on the matt diffusing surface thereof and covering such an area of said third side as to reduce the light output theRethrough to about 25 percent of that through said fourth side.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 443 words
An accessory for a photographic flash cube or flash bar having a structure dimensioned to fit on said flash cube or bar in any one of a number of positions, said structure comprising a number of light-controlling plates of which a first plate is formed with a lens to concentrate the light from a flash unit, and a second plate is constructed to transmit only a proportion of the light from a flash unit, said second light-controlling plate having a light diffusing surface on which is formed a pattern of light-interrupting areas, said first and second plates being located over a flash unit of the said flash cube or bar in a first and a second of the said positions of the structure, respectively, said structure comprising a hollow cube member molded of a synthetic plastics material which is substantially transparent, said cube member having four sides and an open bottom end for close fitting placement over a flash cube with any desired one of the four sides covering the front face of the flash cube, said first plate being a first side of said cube member and having formed therein a Fresnel lens for concentrating the light from the flash cube to increase illumination of a distant photographic subject, said second plate being a second side of said cube member and incorporating a first pattern of barlike elements defining said pattern of light-interrupting areas, the third side of said cube member having a further pattern of barlike elements to transmit a lesser proportion of the light from the flash unit, the fourth side of said cube member being at least substantially transparent to permit unmodified flash cube light output therepast, whereby the cube member can remain on the flash cube for illuminating photographic subjects in the range of distances therefrom including distances greater than, less than, and equal to the normal distance for flash cube operation, subject to reorientation on the flash cube in accord with the subject distance for a given photograph, the second side having a matt diffusing surface and said barlike elements comprise a series of opaque parallel bars printed on such matt diffusing surface, the area of said second side covered by said bars being such as to reduce the light output to about 50 percent of that through said fourth side, said third face also having a matt diffusing surface, said barlike elements of said third face comprising an opaque grid of intersecting bars printed on the matt diffusing surface thereof and covering such an area of said third side as to reduce the light output theRethrough to about 25 percent of that through said fourth side.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 55 words
An accessory as claimed in claim 1 in which said lens and patterned areas of said second and third sides are formed integrally with the corresponding sides of said cube member, the fourth side of said cube member having an opening therethrough through which the light from the flash cube can pass freely without modification.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 47 words
An accessory as claimed in claim 2 in which said lens, patterned areas and opening define similar circular and substantially central zones of the corresponding cube member sides so as to be placeable alternatively in similar relation to a given light emitting side of the flash cube.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 297 words
An accessory for a photographic flash cube or flash bar having a structure dimensioned to fit on said flash cube or bar in any one of a number of positions, said structure comprising a number of light-controlling plates of which a first plate is formed with a lens to concentrate the light from a flash unit, and a second plate is constructed to transmit only a proportion of the light from a flash unit, said second light-controlling plate having a light diffusing surface on which is formed a pattern of light-interrupting areas, said first and second plates being located over a flash unit of the said flash cube or bar in a first and a second of the said positions of the structure, respectively, said structure comprising an inverted U-shaped yoke from the central portion of which extend a pair of spaced, parallel, substantially platelike legs unconnected except through said central portion, said yoke being sized to closely straddle a flash bar with said spaced platelike legs sandwiching any desired light emitting portion of said flash bar, including at least one flash unit, therebetween, said legs of said yoke incorporating said plates, said yoke being repositionable longitudinally of said flash bar to control light output from different portions of the flash bar, said yoke having an additional pair of substantially platelike legs extending away from and substantially coplanar with said first mentioned pair of platelike legs and also fixed to said central portion to provide a substantially H-shaped structure, each of the four legs incorporating a single and unique light control zone placeable over a given flash unit of the light bar by pivotal repositioning of the H-shaped structure about a pair of axes perpendicular to each other and to the longitudinal extent of the light bar.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 297 words
An accessory for a photographic flash cube or flash bar having a structure dimensioned to fit on said flash cube or bar in any one of a number of positions, said structure comprising a number of light-controlling plates of which a first plate is formed with a lens to concentrate the light from a flash unit, and a second plate is constructed to transmit only a proportion of the light from a flash unit, said second light-controlling plate having a light diffusing surface on which is formed a pattern of light-interrupting areas, said first and second plates being located over a flash unit of the said flash cube or bar in a first and a second of the said positions of the structure, respectively, said structure comprising an inverted U-shaped yoke from the central portion of which extend a pair of spaced, parallel, substantially platelike legs unconnected except through said central portion, said yoke being sized to closely straddle a flash bar with said spaced platelike legs sandwiching any desired light emitting portion of said flash bar, including at least one flash unit, therebetween, said legs of said yoke incorporating said plates, said yoke being repositionable longitudinally of said flash bar to control light output from different portions of the flash bar, said yoke having an additional pair of substantially platelike legs extending away from and substantially coplanar with said first mentioned pair of platelike legs and also fixed to said central portion to provide a substantially H-shaped structure, each of the four legs incorporating a single and unique light control zone placeable over a given flash unit of the light bar by pivotal repositioning of the H-shaped structure about a pair of axes perpendicular to each other and to the longitudinal extent of the light bar.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 40 words
An accessory as claimed in claim 4 in which said light control zones comprise a Fresnel lens defining said first plate, a light transmitting opening and first and second light output reducing patterns, one of which defines said second plate.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2811907A Cited
US2879377A Cited
US3109595A Cited
US3386360A Cited
US3456101A Cited
US3763366A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1978-04-14 1978-10-14 1979-04-15 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1982-04-14 1982-10-14 1983-04-15 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1986-04-14 1986-10-14 1987-04-15 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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