US4234572A
Expired / Lapsed
US
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1-N-4,6-di-O-(Aminoglycosyl)-1,3-diamino-cyclitol derivatives, processes for their preparation and their use
Assignee: Bayer AG
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Filing: 1978-11-13
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Granted: 1980-11-18
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Expires: 1998-11-13
Abstract
Abstract The invention relates to 1-N-4,6-di-O-(aminoglycosyl)-1,3-diamino-cyclitol derivatives useful as antimicrobial agents. Also included in the invention are methods for preparing said derivatives, the provision of pharmaceutical compositions containing said derivatives and methods for the use of said derivatives and compositions.
Inventors
- 👤 Uwe Petersen
- 👤 Eckart Voss
- 👤 Karl G. Metzger
- 👤 Peter Stadler
Bibliographic Details
Application Number
—
Jurisdiction
US
Data Source
google_patents
Last Synchronized
2026-11-06 09:09
CPC Classifications
C; C07; C07D; C07D333/00; C07D333/02; C07D333/46; C07D333/48; A; A61; A61P; A61P31/00; A61P31/04; C07D207/00; C07D207/46; C07D207/48; C07D211/00; C07D211/04; C07D211/06; C07D211/36; C07D211/40; C07D211/44; C07D211/46; C07H; C07H13/00; C07H13/12; C07H15/00; C07H15/20; C07H15/22; C07H15/222; C07H15/226; C07H15/234
Claims Analysis
Total Claims: 24
Claim 1
Independent Claim
776 words
A compound of the formula ##STR134## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in which X denotes a radical of the formula ##STR135## U, V, and W independently denote a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, but U and V cannot be OH simultaneously Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl or amino group, and A denotes a radical ##STR136## in which R denotes an alkyl radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen; hydroxyl; mercapto; cyano; carboxyl. trifluoromethyl; alkoxy and alkylthio with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; allyloxy; phenoxy; alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and cycloalkyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the ring; and a radical of the general formula ##STR137## in which R 6 denotes a hydrogen atom, a C 1 to C 8 alkyl group or an allyl group and R 7 denotes a hydrogen or a C 1 to C 8 alkyl, C 5 to C 7 cycloalkyl, C 5 to C 7 cycloalkyl-C 1 to C 4 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C 1 to C 4 alkyl or allyl group, and in which the alkyl, cycloalkyl and phenyl radicals R 6 and R 7 are unsubstituted or substituted by one or two substituents selected from alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, amino, monoalkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group in each case and hydroxyl; or R denotes an alkenyl radical with 3 to 7 carbon atoms; or denotes an alkinyl radical with 3 or 4 carbon atoms; or denotes a monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or contains 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, amino and alkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group, or denotes a phenyl radical or benzyl radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by nitro, halogen or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or denotes a piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, 1,3-dioxolanyl or 1,3-dioxolano[d,b]tetrahydrofuryl radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 radicals selected from alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl; or denotes a 1,3-dioxolanylalkyl, tetrahydrofurylalkyl, tetrahydropyranylalkyl, oxetanylalkyl, 1,3-oxathiolanylalkyl, 1,3-dithiolanylalkyl, 1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decanyl, alkyl, oxiranylalkyl, piperidinylalkyl, tetrahydropyridinylalkyl or aziridinylalkyl radical in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms and which is unsubstituted or carries 1 or 2 substituents selected from alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl and alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 1 , independently of R, has any of the meanings indicated for R or denotes a hydrogen atom; and R 2 independently of R has any of the meanings given for R or denotes a hydrogen atom or a 1-B-tetra-O-ocetyl-D-glucosyl, 1-B-D-glucosyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, morpholino, piperidino, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, benzyloxy which is optionally substituted by halogen, tetrahydropyranyloxy, tetrahydrofuranyloxy, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or allyloxycarbonyl group or a group of the formula ##STR138## in which R 3 independently of R 1 has any of the meanings given for R 1 , and R 4 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical with 1 to 10, carbon atoms, which optionally carries 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, allyloxy, phenoxy, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group, the alkylamino groups mentioned being unsubstituted or substituted by --OH, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and cycloalkyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the ring, or denotes a monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which can contain 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, amino or alkylamino or dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group; or denotes a hydroxyl, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or amino group or an alkylamino or dialkylamino group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group, or R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 , including the N atom to which they are bonded, form a pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, piperazin-4-yl, hexamethyleneimino, isoxazolin-2-yl or tetrahydroisoxazin-2-yl ring, which optionally carries 1 or 2 alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by hydroxyl.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim
776 words
A compound of the formula ##STR134## or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, in which X denotes a radical of the formula ##STR135## U, V, and W independently denote a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group, but U and V cannot be OH simultaneously Z denotes a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl or amino group, and A denotes a radical ##STR136## in which R denotes an alkyl radical with 1 to 10 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen; hydroxyl; mercapto; cyano; carboxyl. trifluoromethyl; alkoxy and alkylthio with 1 to 6 carbon atoms; allyloxy; phenoxy; alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and cycloalkyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the ring; and a radical of the general formula ##STR137## in which R 6 denotes a hydrogen atom, a C 1 to C 8 alkyl group or an allyl group and R 7 denotes a hydrogen or a C 1 to C 8 alkyl, C 5 to C 7 cycloalkyl, C 5 to C 7 cycloalkyl-C 1 to C 4 alkyl, phenyl, phenyl-C 1 to C 4 alkyl or allyl group, and in which the alkyl, cycloalkyl and phenyl radicals R 6 and R 7 are unsubstituted or substituted by one or two substituents selected from alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, amino, monoalkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group in each case and hydroxyl; or R denotes an alkenyl radical with 3 to 7 carbon atoms; or denotes an alkinyl radical with 3 or 4 carbon atoms; or denotes a monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or contains 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, amino and alkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group, or denotes a phenyl radical or benzyl radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by nitro, halogen or alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms; or denotes a piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, 1,3-dioxolanyl or 1,3-dioxolano[d,b]tetrahydrofuryl radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 radicals selected from alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms and 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl; or denotes a 1,3-dioxolanylalkyl, tetrahydrofurylalkyl, tetrahydropyranylalkyl, oxetanylalkyl, 1,3-oxathiolanylalkyl, 1,3-dithiolanylalkyl, 1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decanyl, alkyl, oxiranylalkyl, piperidinylalkyl, tetrahydropyridinylalkyl or aziridinylalkyl radical in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 4 carbon atoms and which is unsubstituted or carries 1 or 2 substituents selected from alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, phenyl and alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and R 1 , independently of R, has any of the meanings indicated for R or denotes a hydrogen atom; and R 2 independently of R has any of the meanings given for R or denotes a hydrogen atom or a 1-B-tetra-O-ocetyl-D-glucosyl, 1-B-D-glucosyl, tetrahydropyridinyl, morpholino, piperidino, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, cyclopentyloxy, cyclohexyloxy, benzyloxy which is optionally substituted by halogen, tetrahydropyranyloxy, tetrahydrofuranyloxy, hydroxyl, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, or allyloxycarbonyl group or a group of the formula ##STR138## in which R 3 independently of R 1 has any of the meanings given for R 1 , and R 4 denotes a hydrogen atom, an alkyl radical with 1 to 10, carbon atoms, which optionally carries 1 or 2 substituents selected from halogen, hydroxyl, mercapto, cyano, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy with 1 to 6 carbon atoms, allyloxy, phenoxy, amino, alkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group, the alkylamino groups mentioned being unsubstituted or substituted by --OH, alkoxycarbonyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and cycloalkyl with 3 to 6 carbon atoms in the ring, or denotes a monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which can contain 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, hydroxyl, amino or alkylamino or dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group; or denotes a hydroxyl, alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, or amino group or an alkylamino or dialkylamino group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group, or R 1 and R 2 or R 3 and R 4 , including the N atom to which they are bonded, form a pyrrolidino, piperidino, morpholino, piperazin-4-yl, hexamethyleneimino, isoxazolin-2-yl or tetrahydroisoxazin-2-yl ring, which optionally carries 1 or 2 alkyl groups with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which can be substituted by hydroxyl.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim
87 words
A compound according to claim 1 which is derived from an antibiotic selected from gentamicin A, gentamicin B, gentamicin B 1 , gentamicin C 1 , gentamicin C 1a , gentamicin C 2 , gentamicin C 2a , gentamicin C 2b , gentamicin X 2 , sisomicin, verdamicin, tobramicin, G-418, 66-40D, JI-20A, JI-20B, G 52 mutamicin 1, mutamicin 2, mutamicin 4, mutamicin 5 and mutamicin 6, and which carries the radical --CO--A wherein A is defined as in claim 31 on the 1-N atom of the antibiotic.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim
21 words
A compound according to claim 1 of the formula ##STR139## in which A has the same meaning as in claim 1.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim
304 words
A compound according to claim 1, in which R denotes an alkyl radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from chlorine, methoxy or ethoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted in the alkyl part by amino, or monoalkylamino or dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group in each case, or R denotes an allyl or propargyl radical; a monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 7 carbon atoms, which is unsubstituted or contains 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from methyl, ethyl, methoxy ethoxy, methylamino and dimenthylamino; a phenyl radical or a benzyl radical, which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, a piperidinyl, tetrahydropyranyl, tetrahydrofuryl, 1,3-dioxolanyl or 1,3-dioxolano[d,b]tetrahydrofuryl radical which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 radicals selected from methoxy, ethoxy, methyl and ethyl; a 1,3-dioxolanylalkyl, tetrahydrofurylalkyl, tetrahydropyranylalkyl, oxetanylalkyl, 1,3-oxathiolanylalkyl, 1,3-dithiolanylalkyl, 1,4-dioxaspiro[4,5]decanyl, oxiranylalkyl, piperidinylalkyl, tetrahydropyridinylalkyl or aziridinylalkyl radical in which the alkyl radical contains 1 or 2 carbon atoms and is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from methyl, ethyl, phenyl, methoxy and ethoxy, R 2 denotes a benzyloxy group which is unsubstituted or substituted by chlorine, methylamino, or ethylamino or a methoxycarbonyl or ethoxycarbonyl group or a group of the general formula ##STR140## in which R 3 has the same meaning as in claim 1 and R 4 denotes an alkyl radical with 1 to 6 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 substituents selected from chlorine, methoxy, ethoxy, methylamino and dimethylamino unsubstituted or substituted by cycloalkylmethyl or cycloalkylethyl, or denotes a monocyclic or bicyclic cycloalkyl radical with 3 to 7 carbon atoms which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1, 2 or 3 substituents selected from methyl, ethyl, methoxy, ethoxy, methylamino and dimethylamine, or denotes a methoxy, ethoxy, methylamine or ethylamino group.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-Carbamoylsisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-(Methylcarbamoyl)-sisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-Methoxymethylcarbamoyl)-sisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-(Hydroxycarbamoyl)-sisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-(2-Aminoethylcarbamoyl)-sisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-(2-Aminoethoxycarbonyl)-sisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-(Methyl-2-amino-ethoxycarbonyl)-sisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-(3-Aminopropoxycarbonyl)-sisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim
13 words
A compound of claim 1 which is a 1-N-(2,3-Dihydroxypropoxycarbonyl)-sisomicin or a salt thereof.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim
92 words
A compound according to claim 1, in which the radical ##STR141## denotes an amino group, an alkylamino or dialkylamino group with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group in each case, the C 1 to C 4 alkyl radicals present in the alkylamino and dialkylamino substituents being unsubstituted or further substituted by one or two substituents selected from alkoxy with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, amino, monoalkylamino and dialkylamino with 1 to 4 carbon atoms per alkyl group in each case and hydroxyl, an allyl amino group or a diallylamino group.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim
55 words
A pharmaceutical composition containing as an active ingredient an antimicrobially effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 in admixture with a solid or liquefied gaseous diluent or in admixture with a liquid diluent other than a solvent of a molecular weight less than 200 except in the presence of a surface- active agent.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim
30 words
A pharmaceutical composition containing as an active ingredient an antimicrobially effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 in the form of a sterile or physiologically isotonic aqueous solution.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim
23 words
A medicament in dosage until form comprising an antimicrobially effective amount of a compound according to claim 1 and an inert pharmaceutical carrier.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim
16 words
A medicament of claim 17 in the form of tablets, pills, dragees, capsules, ampoules, or suppositories.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim
42 words
A method of combating bacterial infections in warm-blooded animals which comprises administering to the animals an antimicrobially effective amount of an active compound according to claim 1 either alone or in admixture with a diluent or in the form of a medicament.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim
26 words
A method according to claim 19 in which the active compound is administered to a warm-blooded animal in an amount of 20 mg/day to 2,000 mg/day.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim
25 words
A method according to claim 20 in which the active compound is administered to a warm-blooded animal in an amount of 100 to 500 mg/day.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim
13 words
A method according to claim 19 in which the animal is a ruminant.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim
14 words
A method according to claim 19 in which the active compound is administered orally.
References Cited (Backward Citations)
USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows
| Annuity Stage | Window Opens | Payment Deadline | Surcharge Period Until | Estimated Fee | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.5 Years (Year 4) | 1983-11-18 | 1984-05-19 | 1984-11-18 | $2000.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 7.5 Years (Year 8) | 1987-11-18 | 1988-05-19 | 1988-11-18 | $3760.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |
| 11.5 Years (Year 12) | 1991-11-18 | 1992-05-19 | 1992-11-18 | $7700.00 | Window Closed / Lapsed |