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US4233379A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Separator for starved electrolyte lead/acid battery

Assignee: Johns Manville Corp
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Filing: 1979-05-17
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Granted: 1980-11-11
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Expires: 1999-05-17
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Abstract

Abstract Compositions and papers made therefrom useful as separator materials in starved electrolyte lead/acid batteries are described. The compositions comprise a mixture of 30% to 80% by weight of perlite and 20% to 70% by weight of glass fibers. The glass fibers have diameters in the range of from 0.3 to 1.0 micrometers while the perlite has particle sizes in the range of from about 3 to about 100 micrometers.

Inventors

  • 👤 Stephen E. Gross
  • 👤 Clifford W. Cain, Jr.
  • 👤 Paul D. Bilawsky
  • 👤 Norman B. Scheffel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 09:47
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01M; H01M50/00; H01M50/40; H01M50/409; H01M50/446; H01M50/431; H01M50/434; H01M50/437; H01M50/44; H01M50/489; Y; Y02; Y02E; Y02E60/00; Y02E60/10

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 13
Claim 1
Independent Claim 67 words
A composition, useful as a separator material in starved electrolyte lead/acid batteries, which comprises a mixture of 30% to 80% by weight of expanded perlite and 20% to 70% by weight of glass fiber, said glass fibers having diameters in the range of from about 0.3 to about 1.0 micrometers and said perlite having particle sizes in the range of from about 3 to about 100 micrometers.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 67 words
A composition, useful as a separator material in starved electrolyte lead/acid batteries, which comprises a mixture of 30% to 80% by weight of expanded perlite and 20% to 70% by weight of glass fiber, said glass fibers having diameters in the range of from about 0.3 to about 1.0 micrometers and said perlite having particle sizes in the range of from about 3 to about 100 micrometers.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 16 words
A composition as in claim 1 consisting essentially of said expanded perlite and said glass fibers.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 40 words
A composition as in claims 1 or 2 wherein said expanded perlite is present as from 50% to 70% by weight of the composition and said glass fiber is present as from 30% to 50% by weight of the composition.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 26 words
A composition as in claims 1 or 2 wherein said expanded perlite has particle sizes in the range of from about 10 to about 35 micrometers.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 21 words
A paper useful as separator material in a starved electrolyte lead/acid battery comprising the composition of claim 1 in matted form.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 21 words
A paper useful as separator material in a starved electrolyte lead/acid battery comprising the composition of claim 2 in matted form.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 21 words
A paper useful as separator material in a starved electrolyte lead/acid battery comprising the composition of claim 3 in matted form.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 21 words
A paper useful as separator material in a starved electrolyte lead/acid battery comprising the composition of claim 4 in matted form.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 17 words
A battery separator for a starved electrolyte lead/acid battery formed from a paper as in claim 5.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 17 words
A battery separator for a starved electrolyte lead/acid battery formed from a paper as in claim 6.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 17 words
A battery separator for a starved electrolyte lead/acid battery formed from a paper as in claim 7.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 17 words
A battery separator for a starved electrolyte lead/acid battery formed from a paper as in claim 8.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US2634208A Cited
US3010835A Cited
US3085126A Cited
US3862861A Cited
US3862861B1 Cited
US4150199A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-11 1984-05-12 1984-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-11 1988-05-12 1988-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-11 1992-05-12 1992-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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