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US4233354A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Printed polyester films

Assignee: Teijin Ltd
•
Filing: 1978-08-22
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Granted: 1980-11-11
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Expires: 1998-08-22
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Abstract

Abstract A printed polyester film comprising (I) a biaxially oriented polyester film containing more than 2% by weight to 10% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 5,000 to 200,000 and a density of 1.390 to 1.410, said film being composed of a polyester in which at least 80% by weight of the entire structural units consists of an ethylene terephthalate unit, and (II) a printed layer formed by a printing ink containing a cellulose derivative as a binder, said printed layer being applied to at least a part of the surface of the film (I), and a process for preparation thereof.

Inventors

  • 👤 Kinji Hasegawa
  • 👤 Yukio Mitsuishi
  • 👤 Shigeyoshi Masuda

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-27 14:59
CPC Classifications
C; C08; C08J; C08J5/00; C08J5/18; B; B41; B41M; B41M1/00; B41M1/26; B41M1/30; C08J2367/00; C08J2367/02; Y; Y10; Y10T; Y10T428/00; Y10T428/24; Y10T428/24802; Y10T428/24893; Y10T428/24901; Y10T428/31504; Y10T428/31786

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 12
Claim 1
Independent Claim 120 words
A printed polyester film comprising (I) a biaxially oriented polyester film which is a blend of (1) a polyethylene glycol containing polyester with (2) a polyester comprising at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units, of ethylene terephthalate units, said blend containing from 2.1% to 5% by weight of the blend of said polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight in the range of from 10,000 to 100,000 and having a density in the range of from 1.392 g/cm 3 to 1.403/cm 3 , and (II) a printed layer formed by a printing ink containing a cellulose derivative as a binder, said printed layer being applied to at least a part of the surface of the film (I).
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 120 words
A printed polyester film comprising (I) a biaxially oriented polyester film which is a blend of (1) a polyethylene glycol containing polyester with (2) a polyester comprising at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units, of ethylene terephthalate units, said blend containing from 2.1% to 5% by weight of the blend of said polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight in the range of from 10,000 to 100,000 and having a density in the range of from 1.392 g/cm 3 to 1.403/cm 3 , and (II) a printed layer formed by a printing ink containing a cellulose derivative as a binder, said printed layer being applied to at least a part of the surface of the film (I).
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
The printed polyester film of claim 1, wherein the biaxially oriented polyester film (I) has a crystal size in the direction of the 100 plane, determined by X-ray diffraction, of at least 65 angstroms.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 24 words
The printed polyester film of claim 1 in which the printing ink contains nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, methyl cellulose or ethyl cellulose as a binder.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 214 words
A printed polyester film comprising (I) a biaxially oriented polyester film having a density of from 1.390 to 1.410 g/cm 3 which is prepared by mixing a polyethylene glycol-containing polyester master polymer with a polyester comprising at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units, of an ethylene terephthalate unit so that the content of polyethylene glycol in the final mixture becomes from 2.1% to 5% by weight, said master polymer being obtained by adding 7.5 to 20% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000 to a polyester comprising at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units of an ethylene terephthalate unit before the completion of the polymerization and then completing the polymerization; melt-extruding the resulting mixture into a film form; stretching the film at a temperature of 80° to 120° C. to 3.0 to 4.5 times in the machine direction and to 3.0 to 4.5 times in the transverse direction; and heat-setting the resulting stretched film at a temperature of 220° to 245° for 2 to 60 seconds, and (II) a printed layer formed by a printing ink containing a cellulose derivative as a binder, said printed layer being applied to at least a part of the surface of the film (I).
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 214 words
A printed polyester film comprising (I) a biaxially oriented polyester film having a density of from 1.390 to 1.410 g/cm 3 which is prepared by mixing a polyethylene glycol-containing polyester master polymer with a polyester comprising at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units, of an ethylene terephthalate unit so that the content of polyethylene glycol in the final mixture becomes from 2.1% to 5% by weight, said master polymer being obtained by adding 7.5 to 20% by weight of polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000 to a polyester comprising at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units of an ethylene terephthalate unit before the completion of the polymerization and then completing the polymerization; melt-extruding the resulting mixture into a film form; stretching the film at a temperature of 80° to 120° C. to 3.0 to 4.5 times in the machine direction and to 3.0 to 4.5 times in the transverse direction; and heat-setting the resulting stretched film at a temperature of 220° to 245° for 2 to 60 seconds, and (II) a printed layer formed by a printing ink containing a cellulose derivative as a binder, said printed layer being applied to at least a part of the surface of the film (I).
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 27 words
The printed polyester film of claim 4 wherein the biaxially oriented polyester film (I) has a density of from 1.392 g/cm 3 to 1.403 g/cm 3 .
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 34 words
The printed polyester film of claim 5 wherein the biaxially oriented polyester film (I) has a crystal size in the direction of the 100 plane, determined by X-ray diffraction, of at least 65 angstroms.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 23 words
The printed polyester film of claim 6 which the printing ink contains nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate, methyl cellulose or ethyl cellulose as a binder.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 193 words
A printed polyester film comprising (I) a biaxially oriented polyester film having a density of from 1.390 g/cm 3 to 1.410 g/cm 3 and a crystal size in the direction of the 100 plane, determined by X-ray diffraction, of at least 55 angstroms and comprising a blend of (1) a polyethylene glycol-containing polyester master batch with (2) a polyester comprising at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units, of ethylene terephthalate units, wherein the polyethylene glycol of the master batch has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000, the polyester of the master batch comprises at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units, of an ethylene terephthalate unit, the amount of the polyethylene glycol in the master batch is from 4 to 40% by weight and the total amount of the polyethylene glycol in the blend of (1) and (2) is more than 2% by weight but not more than 10% by weight, and (II) a printed layer formed by a printing ink containing a cellulose derivative as a binder, said printed layer being applied to at least a part of the surface of the film (I).
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 193 words
A printed polyester film comprising (I) a biaxially oriented polyester film having a density of from 1.390 g/cm 3 to 1.410 g/cm 3 and a crystal size in the direction of the 100 plane, determined by X-ray diffraction, of at least 55 angstroms and comprising a blend of (1) a polyethylene glycol-containing polyester master batch with (2) a polyester comprising at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units, of ethylene terephthalate units, wherein the polyethylene glycol of the master batch has a molecular weight of 10,000 to 100,000, the polyester of the master batch comprises at least 80% by weight, based on the entire structural units, of an ethylene terephthalate unit, the amount of the polyethylene glycol in the master batch is from 4 to 40% by weight and the total amount of the polyethylene glycol in the blend of (1) and (2) is more than 2% by weight but not more than 10% by weight, and (II) a printed layer formed by a printing ink containing a cellulose derivative as a binder, said printed layer being applied to at least a part of the surface of the film (I).
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 45 words
The printed polyester film of claim 8 wherein the biaxially oriented polyester film has a crystal size in the direction of the 100 plane, determined by X-ray diffraction, of at least 65 angstroms, and has a density of from 1.392 to 1.403 g/cm 3 .

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US4113898A Cited
US4104222A Cited
US4091150A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-11 1984-05-12 1984-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-11 1988-05-12 1988-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-11 1992-05-12 1992-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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