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US4233191A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Electrically conductive plastics materials and process for their production

Assignee: Reuter Technologie GmbH
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Filing: 1978-03-23
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Granted: 1980-11-11
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Expires: 1998-03-23
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Abstract

Abstract A method of producing electrically conductive plastics materials from polymers and electrically conductive particles wherein an aqueous dispersion of polyacrylate, such as a thermally cross-linkable copolymer based upon ethyl acrylate, or a polyisobutylene is mixed with an aqueous dispersion of electrically conductive particles such as noble metals, non-metallic materials coated with noble metals, or carbon, and the resulting mixture is spread out in a thin layer on a support, whereafter the water is evaporated at a temperature above the softening of the plastics material.

Inventors

  • 👤 Franz G. Reuter
  • 👤 Tankred Menzel

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-10-28 21:23
CPC Classifications
H; H01; H01B; H01B3/00; H01B3/002; H01B3/004; H01B1/00; H01B1/20; H01B1/22; H01B1/24

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 15
Claim 1
Independent Claim 86 words
A method of producing a thermoplastically further processable, electrically conductive plastic material from polymers and electrically conductive particles, comprising the steps of (1) mixing an aqueous dispersion of a thermoplastic synthetic resin with an aqueous dispersion of the electrically conductive particles, (2) spreading out the resulting mixture in a thin layer on a substrate, (3) subsequently evaporating water from the mixture at a temperature above the softening point of the synthetic resin, and (4) subsequently removing the formed electrically conductive plastic material layer from the substrate.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 86 words
A method of producing a thermoplastically further processable, electrically conductive plastic material from polymers and electrically conductive particles, comprising the steps of (1) mixing an aqueous dispersion of a thermoplastic synthetic resin with an aqueous dispersion of the electrically conductive particles, (2) spreading out the resulting mixture in a thin layer on a substrate, (3) subsequently evaporating water from the mixture at a temperature above the softening point of the synthetic resin, and (4) subsequently removing the formed electrically conductive plastic material layer from the substrate.
Claim 3
Independent Claim 89 words
A method of producing a thermoplastically further processable, electrically conductive plastic material from polymers and electrically conductive particles, comprising the steps of (1) mixing an aqueous dispersion of a polyacrylate or a polyisobutylene synthetic resin with an aqueous dispersion of the electrically conductive particles, (2) spreading out the resulting mixture in a thin layer on a substrate, (3) subsequently evaporating water from the mixture at a temperature above the softening point of the synthetic resin, and (4) subsequently removing the formed electrically conductive plastic material layer from the substrate.
Claim 4
Independent Claim 89 words
A method of producing a thermoplastically further processable, electrically conductive plastic material from polymers and electrically conductive particles, comprising the steps of (1) mixing an aqueous dispersion of a polyacrylate or a polyisobutylene synthetic resin with an aqueous dispersion of the electrically conductive particles, (2) spreading out the resulting mixture in a thin layer on a substrate, (3) subsequently evaporating water from the mixture at a temperature above the softening point of the synthetic resin, and (4) subsequently removing the formed electrically conductive plastic material layer from the substrate.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 35 words
A method according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous dispersion of electrically conductive particles used is a dispersion in which the electrically conductive particles are noble metals, non-metallic materials coated with noble metals or carbon.
Claim 6
Independent Claim 15 words
A method according to claims 3, wherein the carbon used is carbon black or graphite.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 36 words
The method of claim 1 further comprising the step of repeating steps 1, 2 and 3 one or more times before performing step 4 until the electrically conductive plastic material layer has reached a desired thickness.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
An electrically conductive thermoplastic material produced by the method of claim 1.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 12 words
An electrically conductive thermoplastic material produced by the method of claim 5.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 18 words
An electrically conductive plastics material according to claim 6, which is in the form of chips or granules.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 19 words
An electrically conductive plastics material, according to claim 6, which contains at least 25% by weight of carbon black.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 20 words
An electrically conductive plastics material according to claim 9, which contains from 30 to 40% by weight of carbon black.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 19 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said resultant mixture is sprayed in a thin layer on said substrate.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 48 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said substrate is a rotating conveyor belt and said resulting mixture is sprayed onto said belt, said belt rotating through a drying tunnel and said electrically conductive plastic material layer being removed from said belt after passing through said drying tunnel.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 14 words
A method as in claim 1 wherein said resulting mixture is a liquid dispersion.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

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US2409893A Cited
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US3385736A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-11 1984-05-12 1984-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-11 1988-05-12 1988-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-11 1992-05-12 1992-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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