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US4232673A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

Method for collecting and processing body fluids

Assignee: Individual
•
Filing: 1975-08-11
•
Granted: 1980-11-11
•
Expires: 1995-08-11
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Abstract

Abstract Methods for purposes such as obtaining information pertaining to human beings or other animals having body cavities wherein fluids from which desired information can be derived are at least temporarily present. A means for collecting a body fluid is introduced into the body cavity and left therein for a time sufficient to provide for collection of a quantity of fluid suitable, for example, for subsequent analysis. The fluid collected by the collecting means is enclosed in an enclosure which can then be transmitted to a laboratory or the like for subsequent analysis of the fluid.

Inventors

  • 👤 Louis Bucalo

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-06 19:34
CPC Classifications
A; A61; A61B; A61B10/00; A61B10/02; A61B10/04; A61B10/0045; A61F; A61F13/00; A61F13/15; A61F13/20; A61F13/2051; A61B17/00; A61B17/32; A61B2017/320004; A61B2017/320012; Y; Y10; Y10S; Y10S604/00; Y10S604/904

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 27
Claim 1
Independent Claim 139 words
In a method for obtaining information pertaining to human beings or other animals having body cavities wherein fluids from which the desired information can be derived are at least temporarily present, the steps of situating at a body cavity a means responding to presence of a fluid at the body cavity for collecting the fluid, leaving the latter means at the body cavity for a length of time sufficient to provide for collection of a quantity of fluids suitable for subsequent analysis, enclosing the collected fluid while said means remains in the body cavity in an enclosure suitable for transmittal to a laboratory or the like where the collected fluid is to be analyzed, while preventing the collected fluid in said enclosure from flowing out of said enclosure, and then analyzing the body fluid to obtain the desired information.
Claim 2
Dependent Claim 139 words
In a method for obtaining information pertaining to human beings or other animals having body cavities wherein fluids from which the desired information can be derived are at least temporarily present, the steps of situating at a body cavity a means responding to presence of a fluid at the body cavity for collecting the fluid, leaving the latter means at the body cavity for a length of time sufficient to provide for collection of a quantity of fluids suitable for subsequent analysis, enclosing the collected fluid while said means remains in the body cavity in an enclosure suitable for transmittal to a laboratory or the like where the collected fluid is to be analyzed, while preventing the collected fluid in said enclosure from flowing out of said enclosure, and then analyzing the body fluid to obtain the desired information.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 54 words
In a method as recited in claim 1 and wherein an enclosure having an entrance through which fluid enters the enclosure is situated at the body cavity with said entrance forming the means for collecting the body fluid while the remainder of the enclosure serves to enclose the collected fluid in the body cavity.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 41 words
In a method as recited in claim 1, said enclosure having an entrance through which fluid enters the enclosure, and including the step of closing said entrance after a suitable quantity of the body fluid has been collected in said enclosure.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 16 words
In a method as recited in claim 3 and wherein the closing step in manually performed.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 16 words
In a method as recited in claim 3 and wherein the closing step is automatically performed.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 38 words
In a method as recited in claim 1 and wherein the means situated at the body cavity to collect the body fluid is in the form of a unit capable of absorbing a body fluid by capillary action.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 35 words
In a method as recited in claim 6 and wherein the enclosure for enclosing the body fluid is situated at the body cavity together with said unit with the latter extending partly into the enclosure.
Claim 9
Dependent Claim 108 words
In a method as recited in claim 7 and wherein said unit is compressible to squeeze body fluid therefrom while said enclosure is at least in part flexible at a portion surrounding said unit between a part thereof situated outside of the enclosure and a part thereof situated within the enclosure, and including the steps of contracting the flexible part of the enclosure to squeeze the unit at the part thereof which extends through the contracted enclosure part, and while maintaining the flexible part of the enclosure in its contracted condition withdrawing the unit from the enclosure to squeeze the fluid out of the unit into the enclosure.
Claim 10
Dependent Claim 38 words
In a method as recited in claim 6 and wherein said unit extends only partly into the container so that the fluid drips from the unit into the container in a hollow portion thereof situated beyond the unit.
Claim 11
Dependent Claim 28 words
In a method as recited in claim 1 and wherein said agent is a preservative applied to the collected body fluid prior to analysis of the body fluid.
Claim 12
Dependent Claim 15 words
In a method as recited in claim 10 and wherein the preservative is an antibiotic.
Claim 13
Dependent Claim 31 words
In a method as recited in claim 10 and wherein a part of the body fluid which is to be analyzed is extracted from the body fluid prior to said analysis.
Claim 14
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a method as recited in claim 12 and wherein the extracted part of the body fluid is diluted in a suitable solution prior to analysis.
Claim 15
Dependent Claim 23 words
In a method as recited in claim 1 and wherein the body cavity is the vagina and the collected fluid is menstrual blood.
Claim 16
Dependent Claim 23 words
In a method as recited in claim 14 and wherein the menstrual blood is diluted with water to precipitate red blood cells therefrom.
Claim 17
Dependent Claim 40 words
In a method as recited in claim 15 and wherein the solution remaining after precipitation of the red blood cells from the menstrual blood is tested for presence of uterine cancer cells and other cells of the female reproductive tract.
Claim 18
Dependent Claim 47 words
In a method as recited in claim 16 and wherein the matter suspended in the solution after precipitation of the red blood cells is separated from the solution and is then tested for the presence of uterine cancer cells and other cells of the female reproductive tract.
Claim 19
Dependent Claim 28 words
In a method as recited in claim 1 and including the step of situating in the enclosure said agent which will give the collected fluid a predetermined condition.
Claim 20
Dependent Claim 56 words
In a method as recited in claim 1 and including the step of applying part of the collected fluid to a growth medium situated in the enclosure, so that growth of bacteria or the like in the fluid can go forward even during transmittal of the enclosure to the laboratory or the like for subsequent analysis.
Claim 21
Dependent Claim 161 words
In a method for obtaining information pertaining to human beings or other aminals having body cavities wherein fluids from which the desired information can be derived are at least temporarily present, the steps of situating at a body cavity a means for collecting a body fluid present at the cavity, leaving the latter means at the body cavity for a length of time sufficient to provide for collection of a quantity of the fluid suitable for subsequent analysis, enclosing the thus-collected fluid in an enclosure suitable for transmittal to a laboratory or the like where the collected fluid is to be analyzed, and then analyzing the body fluid to obtain the desired information, and including the step of automatically closing the enclosure after a suitable quantity of fluid has been collected therein and simultaneously with the closing step releasing to the interior of the enclosure an agent which will contact the fluid collected therein to give the fluid a predetermined condition.
Claim 22
Dependent Claim 161 words
In a method for obtaining information pertaining to human beings or other aminals having body cavities wherein fluids from which the desired information can be derived are at least temporarily present, the steps of situating at a body cavity a means for collecting a body fluid present at the cavity, leaving the latter means at the body cavity for a length of time sufficient to provide for collection of a quantity of the fluid suitable for subsequent analysis, enclosing the thus-collected fluid in an enclosure suitable for transmittal to a laboratory or the like where the collected fluid is to be analyzed, and then analyzing the body fluid to obtain the desired information, and including the step of automatically closing the enclosure after a suitable quantity of fluid has been collected therein and simultaneously with the closing step releasing to the interior of the enclosure an agent which will contact the fluid collected therein to give the fluid a predetermined condition.
Claim 23
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a method as recited in claim 20 and wherein the released agent is a broth for promoting the growth of bacteria in the collected fluid.
Claim 24
Dependent Claim 67 words
In a method as recited in claim 1 and wherein the means for collecting the body fluid is a tampon and the body cavity being a vagina into which the tampon is introduced for collecting vaginal fluid, and the enclosure being outside of the body and including the step of transferring fluid from the tampon to the enclosure for transmittal therein to a laboratory or the like.
Claim 25
Dependent Claim 18 words
In a method as recited in claim 22 and wherein a preservative is also introduced into the enclosure.
Claim 26
Dependent Claim 26 words
In a method as recited in claim 23 and wherein the enclosure is provided with suitable identification of the individual from whom the fluid is derived.
Claim 27
Dependent Claim 30 words
In a method as recited in claim 24 and wherein the material in the enclosure is subjected to treatments such as agitation, exposure to ultrasonic waves, centrifuging, or the like.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US599955A Cited
US1502503A Cited
US2905169A Cited
US3057344A Cited
US3319622A Cited
US3315660A Cited
US3308039A Cited
US3485235A Cited

USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-11 1984-05-12 1984-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-11 1988-05-12 1988-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-11 1992-05-12 1992-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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