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US4232657A Expired / Lapsed US ⏱️ 0.0 years remaining

System for use with solar collector

Assignee: TERRACON Inc A CORP OF
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Filing: 1979-04-19
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Granted: 1980-11-11
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Expires: 1999-04-19
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Abstract

Abstract A system is provided for use with a solar collector. The system includes a water storage tank having a heat exchange element mounted therein, the tank being connected to one or more solar collectors adapted to heat water circulated through a primary loop by associated pumps. A secondary water loop connects to a heat exchanger at a waste heat supply source such as a furnace flue, for example, and provides supplementary heat to the water circulating in the primary loop. The storage tank forms part of a primary heat exchanger, the function of which is to provide means for heating water flowing through a coil in the tank for local use. A booster heater connected to the hot water outlet of the coil provides additional heat to the water during periods of high demand and/or poor conditions for heating water with the collector or the waste heat source. An automatic control system is provided for stopping and starting circulating pumps in response to temperature levels in the system detected by various temperature sensors. The heat exchanger coil is of a large capacity to provide an ample supply of preheated hot water. The tank itself is insulated by a hinged, pre-formed casing, which normally would be installed after the tank has been moved to its final location in order that the size and storage capacity of the tank may be maximized for retrofit.

Inventors

  • 👤 Francis H. Killorin

Bibliographic Details

Application Number —
Jurisdiction US
Data Source google_patents
Last Synchronized 2026-11-05 11:30
CPC Classifications
F; F24; F24D; F24D11/00; F24D11/002; F24D11/003; F24D11/005; F24D19/00; F24D19/10; F24D19/1006; F24D19/1009; F24D19/1042; Y; Y02; Y02B; Y02B10/00; Y02B10/20; Y02B10/70; Y10; Y10S; Y10S165/00; Y10S165/901

Claims Analysis

Total Claims: 8
Claim 1
Independent Claim 156 words
A system for use with a solar collector, comprising (a) a combination storage tank and a heat exchanger, (b) first conduit means connected between said tank and said collector and defining a primary circulating loop, (c) second conduit means connected between said primary loop and a waste heat source, and defining a secondary circulating loop, (d) a liquid heat exchange medium in said loops, (e) a pair of pumps operatively connected to said primary loop for circulating said medium selectively through said primary and secondary loops, (f) pump control means connected to said pumps for selective operation thereof, (g) one of said pumps being located ahead of said secondary loop and having a pumping capacity when operated alone to circulate said medium only through said secondary loop, and, (h) third conduit means connected to said heat exchanger and defining a separate flow path for feed water therethrough to be heated thereby to provide hot water service.
Claim 2
Independent Claim 156 words
A system for use with a solar collector, comprising (a) a combination storage tank and a heat exchanger, (b) first conduit means connected between said tank and said collector and defining a primary circulating loop, (c) second conduit means connected between said primary loop and a waste heat source, and defining a secondary circulating loop, (d) a liquid heat exchange medium in said loops, (e) a pair of pumps operatively connected to said primary loop for circulating said medium selectively through said primary and secondary loops, (f) pump control means connected to said pumps for selective operation thereof, (g) one of said pumps being located ahead of said secondary loop and having a pumping capacity when operated alone to circulate said medium only through said secondary loop, and, (h) third conduit means connected to said heat exchanger and defining a separate flow path for feed water therethrough to be heated thereby to provide hot water service.
Claim 3
Dependent Claim 34 words
A system according to claim 1 including independent heating means operatively connected to said third conduit means for independently raising the temperature of the water in said third conduit means to a predetermined level.
Claim 4
Dependent Claim 39 words
A system according to claim 2 including a mixing valve in said third conduit means connected to a source of cold feed water for reducing the temperature of the water in said third conduit means to a predetermined level.
Claim 5
Dependent Claim 42 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein said pump control means includes a time delay temperature sensing device operatively connected to said collector for maintaining the operation of said pumps for a minimum period of time once said pumps have been started.
Claim 6
Dependent Claim 43 words
A system according to claim 1 wherein said heat exchanger includes a tank forming part of the flow path for said primary loop and a tubular coil mounted in said tank and forming part of the flow path for said third conduit means.
Claim 7
Dependent Claim 25 words
A system according to claim 5 wherein said tank includes a removable outer thermal insulating jacket comprised of at least a pair of tank-forming portions.
Claim 8
Dependent Claim 12 words
A system according to claim 6 wherein said portions are hinged together.

References Cited (Backward Citations)

US3299881A Cited
US3799145A Cited
US4050626A Cited
US4037786A Cited
US4052001A Cited
US4049194A Cited
US4132356A Cited
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USPTO Annuity & Maintenance Windows

Annuity Stage Window Opens Payment Deadline Surcharge Period Until Estimated Fee Status
3.5 Years (Year 4) 1983-11-11 1984-05-12 1984-11-11 $2000.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
7.5 Years (Year 8) 1987-11-11 1988-05-12 1988-11-11 $3760.00 Window Closed / Lapsed
11.5 Years (Year 12) 1991-11-11 1992-05-12 1992-11-11 $7700.00 Window Closed / Lapsed

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